Peter Chernin

Last updated
Peter Chernin
Chernin Peter.jpg
Chernin in 2007
Born (1951-05-29) May 29, 1951 (age 73) [1]
Education University of California, Berkeley
Occupation(s)Chairman and CEO, The Chernin Group (TCG)
Spouse
Megan Brody
(m. 1980)
Children3

Peter Chernin (born May 29, 1951) is an American film and television producer, businessman and investor. He is the chairman and CEO of The Chernin Group (TCG), which he founded in 2010. [2] [3] [4] [5] TCG manages, operates and invests in businesses in the media, entertainment, and technology sectors.

Contents

Early life and education

Chernin was born in Harrison, New York, the son of Mary (née Townsend) and Herbert Chernin. [6] Chernin, whose father was Jewish, was raised Unitarian. [7]

He attended and graduated with a B.A. in English literature from the University of California, Berkeley. [6]

Career

Chernin joined Fox in 1989 from Lorimar Film Entertainment, where he was president and chief operating officer. Earlier, he was executive vice president of programming and marketing for Showtime/The Movie Channel. Prior to Showtime, Chernin was vice president of Development and Production at the David Gerber Company. He began his career in publishing, first as associate publicity director of St. Martin's Press and later as an editor for Warner Books. [8]

News Corp.

Prior to starting TCG, Chernin was president and chief operating officer of News Corporation and chairman and CEO of the Fox Group from 1996 to 2009. [9] [10] As president and COO of one of the world's largest media companies, he oversaw diversified global operations spanning five continents, including the production and distribution of film and television programming; television, satellite and cable broadcasting and News Corp.'s aggressive expansion into the digital media and internet space. [10]

During his two decades with News Corporation, Chernin gained a reputation as an executive with a unique mastery of both the creative and corporate sides of the entertainment business. He headed both Twentieth Century Fox Filmed Entertainment and, earlier, the Fox Broadcasting Company. He has also had oversight of Fox's tremendous growth in sports, cable and general entertainment television programming and distribution in the U.S. and internationally. [11]

Under Chernin's leadership, Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation produced the two top-grossing movies of all time, Titanic and Avatar ; [12] the Fox Broadcasting Company became the No. 1-ranked network among the key demographic of 18- to 49-year-olds; and Twentieth Century Fox Television, the network production arm of Fox, became the No. 1 supplier of programming to all television networks. [13]

News Corporation's cable network group experienced explosive growth during Chernin's tenure – going from zero to more than 400 million cable subscribers in less than 10 years. By the time Chernin left, Fox had one of the most powerful collections of cable assets in the world: Fox News Channel, FX, Fox Sports Net, Fox Movie Channel, National Geographic Television, SPEED and the Fox Reality Channel. [13] Prior to his 1996 appointment, Chernin was four years as chairman and chief executive officer of Fox Filmed Entertainment where he oversaw all aspects of the studio's worldwide feature-film production, marketing and distribution activities. From 1989 to 1992, Chernin was president of entertainment for the Fox Broadcasting Company, while programming grew from two to all seven nights of the week during that span. [13]

It was rumored in the media that Chernin was going to leave his position at News Corp. by June 2009, when his contract expired, and that he would be replaced in the position by media executive James Murdoch, youngest son of Rupert Murdoch. [14] On February 24, 2009, the Wall Street Journal reported that Peter Chernin made the decision to leave News Corporation after 20 years, to pursue independent entrepreneurial ventures. On June 4, 2009 Chase Carey was named Chernin's successor at his position. [15]

Chernin was approached in October 2010 by the Tribune Company to be either CEO or chairman of the board. [16] There was also media speculation about Chernin's having a role in Yahoo!'s future after Carol Bartz's abrupt departure in September 2011. [17] At the All Things Digital's AsiaD Conference [18] in Hong Kong on October 20, 2011, Chernin dismissed that he was interested in pursuing opportunities with the company. [19]

TCG

Since his departure from News Corp. in 2009, Chernin has been the chairman of his own company, The Chernin Group (TCG). TCG's current assets include Chernin Entertainment, an entertainment production company; a majority stake in CA Media, an Asia-based media investment company; and several strategic investments in U.S. based technology and media companies including Pandora, Fullscreen, Tumblr, Barstool Sports, and Flipboard. [20]

The company's first feature film Rise of the Planet of the Apes , was released in August 2011. [21] and has grossed more than $480 million at the worldwide box office. [22] [23] Chernin Entertainment produced Parental Guidance , a comedy starring Billy Crystal and Bette Midler, which was released in December 2012, [24] the sci-fi thriller from Joseph Kosinski, Oblivion , starring Tom Cruise, [25] and The Heat , starring Melissa McCarthy and Sandra Bullock. [26]

TCG launched CA Media in November 2010, [27] which aims to strategically build, manage, and operate media, entertainment, and technology businesses in Asia. In July 2011, CA Media invested in the Hong Kong-based mixed martial arts promoter Legend Fighting Championship. [28] In April 2012, CA Media acquired a 49 percent stake in Endemol India with the goal of making it the leading TV, film and digital content production company in India. [29] At the same time CA Media also invested in Only Much Louder, a music, live events and youth media company in India. [30] In April 2014, AT&T partnered with The Chernin Group to invest $500 million in online video services. [31]

In April 2012, Chernin sold a minority stake of TCG to strategic investment partners Providence Equity Partners, a leading private equity firm, and other private investors. [32] [33]

In April 2013, Chernin made a bid of around $500 million for Hulu, an online video streaming service. [34] TCG is listed as an investor in Tumblr, which WSJ.com reported on May 19, 2013, would be sold to Yahoo for US$1.1 Billion. On December 2, 2013, TCG announced that they had acquired the anime streaming site Crunchyroll in an effort to expand their online video assets. The acquisition was rumoured to priced at around $100 million. [35] On January 7, 2016, it was announced by David Portnoy in a video that Chernin Media was acquiring a majority stake in the popular website Barstool Sports and moving the headquarters to New York City.

In 2018, Chernin, Jesse Jacobs, and Michael Kerns of The Chernin Group formed TCG Capital Management, an investment advisory firm. TCG manages private equity investments in the media, entertainment, technology, sports and consumer sectors. [36] That same year, Chernin divested its interest of Crunchyroll to AT&T and folded into WarnerMedia division. Crunchyroll was subsequently sold to Funimation in 2021.

In July 2022, Peter Chernin established his global independent production company The North Road Company with his production company Chernin Entertainment became part of his new company. [37]

In January 2023, Variety reported that Peter Chernin's global production studio roll-up company The North Road Co. had received a $150 million investment from Qatar Investment Authority, in addition to an existing $500 million from Providence Equity and $300 million from Apollo Global Management to enable investment in media and technology companies and pursuit of strategic acquisitions. [38]

In February 2023, Reuters reported that Chernin was linked to interest in ITV Studios, the maker of hit show "Love Island". [39]

In July 2023, Chernin's investment vehicle, The North Road Company, expressed an interest in the acquisition of All3Media, the UK production company that produces Fleabag, Gogglebox and The Traitors. [40]

Boards

Chernin sits on the boards of American Express, is a co-chair of University of California, Berkeley's board of visitors, [41] and is a senior advisor to Providence Equity Partners. [42] He is also chairman and co-founder of Malaria No More [43] and a trustee of Malaria No More UK, non-profits dedicated to ending deaths due to malaria. He previously was on the boards of Twitter, [44] Pandora, [45] News Corp, DirecTV, [46] E-Trade, [47] and Friends of the Global Fight Against AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria.

Personal life

Chernin married Megan (née Brody) in 1980. [6]

Politics

Chernin has donated over $100,000 to the Democratic Party, candidates & associated organizations, as well as hosting Barack Obama at his home for a fundraiser in 2013. [48] [49] He also supported Hillary Clinton in the run-up for the 2016 U.S. presidential election. [50]

Filmography

He was a producer in all films unless otherwise noted.

Film

YearFilmCo-Producer(s)DistributorBudgetGross
2011 Rise of the Planet of the Apes Dylan Clark, Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver 20th Century Fox $93 million$481.8 million
2012 Parental Guidance Dylan Clark and Billy Crystal $25 million$119.8 million
2013 Oblivion Dylan Clark, Duncan Henderson, Joseph Kosinski and Barry Levine Universal Pictures $120 million$287.9 million
The Heat Jenno Topping 20th Century Fox$43 million$229.9 million
2014 Dawn of the Planet of the Apes Dylan Clark, Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver$170 million$710.6 million
The Drop Dylan Clark and Mike Larocca Fox Searchlight Pictures $12.6 million$18.7 million
St. Vincent Jenno Topping, Fred Roos and Theodore Melfi The Weinstein Company $13 million$54.8 million
Exodus: Gods and Kings Jenno Topping, Ridley Scott, Michael Schaefer and Mark Huffam 20th Century Fox$140 million$268.2 million
2015 Spy Jenno Topping, Paul Feig and Jessie Henderson$65 million$235.7 million
2016 Mike and Dave Need Wedding Dates Jenno Topping and Jonathan Levine $33 million$77.1 million
Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children Jenno Topping$110 million$296.5 million
Hidden Figures Jenno Topping, Theodore Melfi, Donna Gigliotti and Pharrell Williams $25 million$236.2 million
2017 Snatched Jenno Topping, Paul Feig and Jessie Henderson$42 million$60.8 million
War for the Planet of the Apes Dylan Clark, Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver$150 million$490.7 million
The Mountain Between Us Dylan Clark, Jenno Topping and David Ready$35 million$62.8 million
The Greatest Showman Jenno Topping and Laurence Mark $84 million$435 million
2018 Red Sparrow Jenno Topping, David Ready and Steven Zaillian $69 million$151.6 million
2019 Tolkien Jenno Topping, David Ready and Kris ThykierFox Searchlight Pictures$20 million$9 million
Ford v Ferrari Jenno Topping and James Mangold 20th Century Fox$97.6 million$225.5 million
Spies in Disguise Jenno Topping and Michael J. Travers$100 million$171 million
2020 Underwater Jenno Topping and Tonia Davis$50 million$40 million
2021 Fear Street Part One: 1994 Jenno Topping and David Ready Netflix
Fear Street Part Two: 1978
Fear Street Part Three: 1666
2022 Slumberland Jenno Topping, David Ready, Francis Lawrence and Cameron MacConomy$150 million [51]
2023 Dicks: The Musical Jenno Topping, Larry Charles, Kori Adelson A24
2025 Back in Action Seth Gordon, Beau Bauman, Jenno Topping Netflix
Fear Street: Prom Queen Peter Chernin, Jenno Topping and Kori Adelson
Thanks
YearFilmRole
2015 Lazer Team The producers wish to thank

Television

YearTitleCreditNotes
2010Seek and DestroyExecutive producerTelevision pilot
Pleading Guilty Executive producerTelevision pilot
2011 Allen Gregory Executive producer
Terra Nova Executive producer
OutnumberedExecutive producerTelevision special
MetroExecutive producerTelevision film
LovelivesExecutive producerTelevision pilot
2011−12 Breakout Kings Executive producer
2012Entry LevelExecutive producerTelevision pilot
2012−13 Ben and Kate Executive producer
Touch Executive producer
2013Two WrongsExecutive producerTelevision pilot
2014 Delirium Executive producerTelevision pilot
Hieroglyph Executive producer
2016Me & Mean MargaretExecutive producerTelevision pilot
2011−18 New Girl Executive producer
2019−2022 See Executive producer
2019−2023 Truth Be Told Executive producer
2020−present P-Valley Executive producer
2021 Bombay Begums Executive producer
Miscellaneous crew
YearTitleRoleNotes
1982 Cry for the Strangers Production executiveTelevision film
1982−83 Seven Brides for Seven Brothers Executive consultant
As an actor
YearTitleRole
2009 Family Guy Himself
Production manager
YearTitleRoleNotes
1981 Elvis and the Beauty Queen Production executiveTelevision film

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">News Corporation</span> American media company (1980–2013)

The original incarnation of News Corporation was an American multinational mass media corporation controlled by media mogul Rupert Murdoch and headquartered at 1211 Avenue of the Americas in New York City. Prior to its split in 2013, it was the world's largest media company in terms of total assets and the world's fourth largest media group in terms of revenue. It had become a media powerhouse since its inception, dominating the news, television, film, and print industries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barry Diller</span> American businessman and media executive (born 1942)

Barry Charles Diller is an American businessman. He is chairman and senior executive of IAC and Expedia Group and founded the Fox Broadcasting Company and USA Broadcasting. Diller was inducted into the Television Hall of Fame in 1994.

Leonard Asper is a Canadian businessperson, entrepreneur and lawyer. He is a graduate of Brandeis University and the University of Toronto Law School, and is a member of the Ontario Bar Association and The Law Society of Upper Canada. He is the founder, owner and CEO of Anthem Sports & Entertainment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lakeshore Entertainment</span> Film production company

Lakeshore Village Entertainment is an American independent film production, finance, and former international sales and distribution company founded in 1994 by Tom Rosenberg and Ted Tannebaum. Lakeshore Entertainment is headquartered in Beverly Hills, California.

ProSiebenSat.1 Media SE is a German mass media and digital company that is based in Unterföhring, Munich. It operates in three segments: Entertainment, Dating and Commerce & Ventures. The company is listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange.

ABC Family Worldwide is a subsidiary of the Disney ABC Networks division of The Walt Disney Company that operated American basic cable channel ABC Family and managed the programming libraries of Disney's former subsidiaries BVS Entertainment and Fox Kids/Jetix.

Disney General Entertainment Content (DGEC), formerly ABC Group, Disney–ABC Television Group and the second incarnation of Walt Disney Television, is part of Disney Entertainment, a division of The Walt Disney Company that oversees its owned-and-operated television content, assets and sub-divisions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Legendary Entertainment</span> American film studio

Legendary Entertainment, LLC is an American mass media and film production company based in Burbank, California, founded by Thomas Tull. The company has often collaborated with the major studios, including Warner Bros. Pictures, Universal Pictures, Sony Pictures and Paramount Pictures, as well as streaming services such as Netflix and Hulu. Since 2016, Legendary became a subsidiary of the Chinese conglomerate Wanda Group, with American equity firm Apollo buying a minority stake in 2022. In 2024, Legendary bought out Wanda's stake, making the former and Apollo equal partners.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chase Carey</span> Irish-American executive (born 1953)

Chase Carey is an Irish-born American executive. He is the former chief executive officer and executive chairman of the Formula One Group. He has previously worked for News Corp, DIRECTV, 21st Century Fox and Sky plc.

Frank Giustra is a Canadian businessman, mining financier and global philanthropist, who founded Lionsgate Entertainment. He is also the CEO of Fiore Group of Companies and co-chair of the International Crisis Group think tank. From 2001 to 2007, he was the chairman of the merchant banking firm, Endeavour Financial, which financed mining companies. He was allegedly involved in the Uranium One controversy after a $31.3 million donation to the Clinton Foundation.,, ,, ,.

Frank Peter Cuneo is an American businessperson known for serving as CEO and Vice Chairman of Marvel Entertainment, President and CEO of Remington Products, Managing Principal of Cuneo & Company, a private investment and management company and President of Black & Decker security hardware group. Business Insider named Cuneo as one of the "Ten Greatest Turnaround CEOs".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Relativity Media</span> American media company

Relativity Media, LLC is an American independent media company founded in 2004 by Lynwood Spinks and Ryan Kavanaugh. The company brokered film finance deals and later branched into film production and other entertainment ventures. The company was commercially successful prior to bankruptcy.

Allen Shapiro is a media executive and investor. He is the former executive chairman and CEO of Dick Clark Productions (DCP), a former chairman of TV Guide, and a former entertainment lawyer. Shapiro was the executive producer of DCP's flagship programming and oversaw the development, production and licensing of the company's high-profile properties. Since 1999, he is a managing partner of Mosaic Media Investment Partners production and talent management company.

Conning is a global investment management firm serving the insurance industry. Conning supports institutional investors, including pension plans, with investment and asset management products, risk modeling software, and industry research. Founded in 1912, Conning has offices in Boston, Cologne, Hartford, Hong Kong, London, New York and Tokyo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">VCCircle</span> Media House in India

VCCircle, founded in 2005, is an Indian information services group with presence in online business news, data, events and training for private equity and venture capital fund managers, entrepreneurs, investment bankers, corporate executives and lawyers. It currently employs about 100 people and is owned by Mosaic Media Ventures Private Limited, a subsidiary of HT Media Limited, with offices in M3M Urbana, Sector 67, Gurugram; Delhi-National Capital Region, Mumbai and Bengaluru. The company was acquired in 2015 by News Corp, and later by HT Media Limited in 2020. Leslie D'Monte joined as the Executive Editor of VCCircle and TechCircle in August, 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">QED International</span> American film production studio, financer and international distributor

QED International is a Los Angeles-based independent film production studio, financier and international distributor. It is best known for financing and producing District 9, Fury, and Dirty Grandpa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chernin Entertainment</span> American film and television production company

Chernin Entertainment is an American film and television production company owned by The North Road Company that is based in Los Angeles, California. It was founded on February 24, 2009 by producer and former media executive Peter Chernin, who is chairman and chief executive officer of the company. Jenno Topping is the president of film and television, with David Ready as executive vice president of film and TV. Kristen Campo is executive vice president of television. Twenty-seven films have been produced by the company, most of them with 20th Century Fox.

TCG Capital Management, LP, doing business as TCG or The Chernin Group, is an American investment advisory firm focused on private equity investments in the media, entertainment, technology, sports and consumer and digital media sectors.

Disney Media Networks was a business segment of the Walt Disney Company that oversaw the company's television networks, cable channels, television production and distribution studios, and owned-and-operated television stations. The segment's primary divisions were Walt Disney Television and A&E Networks.

Asylum Entertainment Group LLC is an American production company specialized in television and film production founded in 2003 by Steve Michaels. The company was purchased by Legendary Entertainment for $100 million in 2013. Steve Michaels purchased it from Legendary in 2018 and launched The Content Group within the company. In 2023, Endeavor purchased a majority stake in the company.

References

  1. Arango, Tim (2009-10-19). "Chernin Reportedly Advising Comcast on NBC Universal Bid". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2018-05-09.
  2. Cieply, Michael (2010-05-11). "For Chernin, an Empire of His Own". The New York Times.
  3. "Not the heir, apparently: Peter Chernin, number two at News Corporation, holds the key to a smooth Murdoch family succession". The Economist . 2007-12-13. Retrieved 2008-10-09. Mr Murdoch may nevertheless try to bring James to America to fill Mr Chernin's job, or something close to it, in 2009.
  4. Siklos, Richard (2008-08-08). "The COO's dilemma: Peter Chernin, News Corp.'s No. 2, has a big job, a big paycheck, a big (and growing) profile - and a contract that's coming up for renewal". Fortune . Retrieved 2008-10-09. 'Rupert has always been very straightforward with me about this,' said Chernin, who's been at News Corp. for 20 years. 'And based on that, I think I would only have an opportunity to feel wronged if I had been given false promises, which I haven't.'
  5. Ovide, Shira (2009-02-24). "Peter Chernin to Leave Post as President of News Corp". Wall Street Journal.
  6. 1 2 3 "Marriage Announcement 4 -- No Title". The New York Times. 1980-07-13.
  7. Joel Stein (December 29, 2008). "Who runs Hollywood?". Chicago Tribune . Archived from the original on September 19, 2018.
  8. John M. Higgins (2006-10-21). "Peter Chernin". Broadcasting and Cable. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  9. Hayes, Cynthia Littleton,Dade (2009-02-23). "Peter Chernin exits News Corp". Variety. Retrieved 2018-05-18.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  10. 1 2 Peter F. Chernin. "Peter Chernin: Executive Profile & Biography - Businessweek". Investing.businessweek.com. Retrieved 2012-07-13.
  11. "News Corp. President Is Leaving". The New York Times. 2009-02-24.
  12. "All Time Top 1000 Grossing Films: U.S. Domestic Ranks". MovieWeb.com. Archived from the original on 2009-12-04. Retrieved 2012-07-13.
  13. 1 2 3 "Peter Chernin - News, Articles, Biography, Photos - WSJ.com". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 2012-07-15.
  14. Nikki Finke (2009-03-04). "Why You Leavin' (News Corp.), Peter Chernin? - Page 1 - News - Los Angeles". LA Weekly. Retrieved 2012-07-13.
  15. Ovide, Shira (2009-02-24). "Peter Chernin to Leave Post as President of News Corp". The Wall Street Journal.
  16. Tribune CEO Randy Michaels Steps Down (Finally), Jeff Bercovici, Forbes , October 23, 2010
  17. "Yahoo's next CEO? Meet the candidates". CNN.
  18. Latest Video (2011-10-20). "Chernin Group's Peter Chernin, Live at AsiaD - John Paczkowski - AsiaD". AllThingsD. Retrieved 2012-07-13.
  19. Swisher, Kara (2010-11-17). "Former News Corp. Exec Peter Chernin Enters Yahoo Scenarios". allthingsd.com . Retrieved 2012-07-13.
  20. Marich, Robert; Weiss, Michelle; Peters, Jenny; Morfoot, Addie (2011-10-10). "New execs in the click, coin & praiser pack". Variety.
  21. James, Meg; Chmielewski, Dawn C. (2011-07-26). "Hollywood awaits how Peter Chernin will fare with new venture". Los Angeles Times.
  22. Corliss, Richard (2011-08-04). "Rise of the Planet of the Apes: Chimpan-tastic!". Time. Archived from the original on August 5, 2011.
  23. "Rise of the Planet of the Apes (2011)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2012-07-13.
  24. Fernandez, Jay (2011-10-27). "The State of the Studio Deals: Who's Doing What Where". The Hollywood Reporter.
  25. Fleming, Mike (27 June 2011). "Peter Chernin And Dylan Clark Board Tom Cruise-Starrer 'Oblivion' As Producers". Deadline.com. Retrieved 2012-07-13.
  26. Sneider, Jeff; Abrams, Rachel (2012-05-19). "Bullock, McCarthy tapped for cop pic". Variety.
  27. Schuker, Lauren A. E. (2010-11-08). "Chernin Unveils Asia Plan". The Wall Street Journal.
  28. Fixmer, Andy (2011-07-13). "Peter Chernin Purchases Stake in Hong Kong's Legend Fighting Championship". Bloomberg.
  29. Savage, Mike (2013-05-10). "Kamat: 'Content Is At The Epicenter'". Media Business Asia.
  30. Bhushan, Nyay (2012-04-26). "The Chernin Group's Asian arm also announced an investment in Indian youth media and music events promoter Only Much Louder". The Wrap.
  31. Savage, Mike (2014-05-12). "Chernin Outlines SVOD Gameplan". Media Business Asia.
  32. Cieply, Michael (2012-04-23). "A Hit Maker Bets Future Earnings on an Expansion Plan". The New York Times .
  33. Edgecliffe-Johnson, Andrew (2012-04-23). "Chernin Group secures $200m in private equity". Financial Times .
  34. Ronald Grover and Jennifer Saba (5 April 2013). "Former News Corp President Chernin bids $500 million for Hulu". Reuters.
  35. Glover, Ronald (2013-12-02). "Chernin buys anime site Crunchyroll to expand online video assets". Reuters.
  36. "Peter Chernin's TCG Investment Firm Closes $700 Million Fund". Variety. November 7, 2019.
  37. Littleton, Cynthia (July 6, 2022). "Peter Chernin Pacts With Providence Equity and Apollo to Launch North Road Co". Variety. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
  38. "Peter Chernin's North Road Receives $150 Million From Qatar Government Investment Fund". Variety . 2023-01-31.
  39. "Hollywood's Chernin, Banijay's owner in talks on ITV Studios". Reuters. 2023-02-01.
  40. Turvill, William (2023-07-24). "Hollywood tycoon Peter Chernin eyes bid for TV producer All3Media". ISSN   0140-0460 . Retrieved 2023-07-24.
  41. "Board of Visitors | Office of the Chancellor". chancellor.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2018-05-18.
  42. "Team List | Providence Equity". www.provequity.com. Retrieved 2018-05-18.
  43. "Board - Malaria No More". Malaria No More. Retrieved 2018-05-18.
  44. Lieberman, David (2016-04-08). "Peter Chernin Leaves Twitter Board As It Looks To Become More Diverse". Deadline. Retrieved 2018-05-18.
  45. "Pandora Media, Inc. - 8-K Form, July 20, 2016" (PDF). Pandora. July 20, 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 19, 2018. Retrieved May 18, 2018.
  46. "DirecTV CEO off News Corp. board". The Denver Post. 2007-04-09. Retrieved 2018-05-18.
  47. Friedman, Josh (2003-04-09). "E-Trade Expands Board of Directors". Los Angeles Times. ISSN   0458-3035 . Retrieved 2018-05-18.
  48. Daniels, Saul (2012-05-07). "Obama Coming to L.A. June 7 on a Fundraising Trip". Santa Monica Patch.
  49. "OpenSecret.org Donor Search for Peter Chernin".
  50. Johnson, T., Clinton vs. Trump in Hollywood: Who’s Giving, Variety, October 7, 2016.
  51. Lee, Benjamin (2022-11-11). "Slumberland review – inventive big-budget Netflix adventure for kids". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 2023-04-28.