Petkov Government | |
---|---|
99th Cabinet of Bulgaria | |
2021–2022 | |
Date formed | 13 December 2021 |
Date dissolved | 2 August 2022 |
People and organisations | |
President | Rumen Radev |
Prime Minister | Kiril Petkov |
Deputy Prime Ministers |
|
No. of ministers | 21 |
Member parties | We Continue the Change (PP) BSP for Bulgaria (BSP) There Is Such a People (ITN) [lower-alpha 1] Democratic Bulgaria (DB) |
Status in legislature | Majority coalition (until 8 June 2022) 134 / 240 (56%) Minority coalition (from 8 June 2022) 109 / 240 (45%) |
Opposition parties | |
History | |
Election | November 2021 |
Legislature term | 47th National Assembly |
Predecessor | Second Yanev Government |
Successor | First Donev Government |
The Petkov Government, known as the Four-party coalition cabinet, was the ninety-ninth cabinet of Bulgaria. Chaired by prime minister Kiril Petkov, it was approved by the National Assembly on 13 December 2021 after the government formation as a result of the November 2021 parliamentary election. [1] It was a so-called Vivaldi coalition, named after composer Antonio Vivaldi due to his work The Four Seasons which corresponds to the different political views present in this coalition: liberals (PP and Yes, Bulgaria!, as part of DB), socialists (BSP), greens (ZD, as part of DB) and conservatives (ITN and DSB, as part of DB). The government became a Minority government on 8 June 2022, when ITN pulled out of the government, [2] and its mandate ended in late June 2022. [3] It was the first government in Bulgarian history to lose a vote of confidence. On 1 July, Bulgarian President Rumen Radev asked Asen Vasilev to form a new government, [3] which Vasilev failed to do and new elections were scheduled to take place.
Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prime Minister [4] | 13 December 2021 | 2 August 2022 | PP | ||
Deputy Prime Minister for EU funds Minister of Finance [5] | 13 December 2021 | 2 August 2022 | PP | ||
Deputy Prime Minister for Good Governance [6] | 13 December 2021 | 2 August 2022 | PP | ||
Deputy Prime Minister for Economy and Industry Minister of Economy and Industry [7] | 13 December 2021 | 2 August 2022 | BSPzB | ||
Deputy Prime Minister for Regional Development and Public Works Minister of Regional Development and Public Works [8] | 13 December 2021 | 2 August 2022 | Independent | ||
Deputy Prime Minister for Climate Policies Minister of Environment and Water [9] | 13 December 2021 | 2 August 2022 | DB | ||
Minister of Education and Science [10] | 13 December 2021 | 2 August 2022 | Independent | ||
Minister of Interior [11] | 13 December 2021 | 2 August 2022 | Independent | ||
Minister of Defense [12] | 13 December 2021 | 1 March 2022 | Independent | ||
1 March 2022 | 2 August 2022 | PP | |||
Minister of Health [13] | 13 December 2021 | 2 August 2022 | PP | ||
Minister of Transport and Communications [14] | 13 December 2021 | 2 August 2022 | PP | ||
Minister of Innovation and Growth [15] | 13 December 2021 | 2 August 2022 | PP | ||
Minister of Culture [16] | 13 December 2021 | 2 August 2022 | PP | ||
Minister of Labour and Social Policy [17] | 13 December 2021 | 2 August 2022 | BSPzB | ||
Minister of Agriculture [18] | 13 December 2021 | 2 August 2022 | BSPzB | ||
Minister of Tourism [19] | 13 December 2021 | 2 August 2022 | BSPzB | ||
Minister of Foreign Affairs [20] | 13 December 2021 | 2 August 2022 | ITN | ||
Minister of Energy [21] | 13 December 2021 | 2 August 2022 | ITN | ||
Minister of Youth and Sports [22] | 13 December 2021 | 2 August 2022 | ITN | ||
Minister of Justice [23] | 13 December 2021 | 2 August 2022 | DB | ||
Minister of Electronic Governance [24] | 13 December 2021 | 2 August 2022 | DB |
On 1 March 2022 the defence minister Stefan Yanev resigned and his resignation was approved by the National Assembly. Dragomir Zakov was appointed as the new defence minister.
On 8 June the leader of ITN Slavi Trifonov aired a television announcement that his party is leaving the coalition, and thus turning the Petkov Government into a minority government.
After ITN left the government, GERB tabled a vote of no confidence in the government, which was scheduled for 22 June 2022. 6 ITN deputies left the party to support the government. [25] Several rallies in support of the government, as well as protests against it were held in the days coming up to the vote.
On 22 June, the vote was held, with 123 votes against the government and 116 for it. All three remaining parties in the coalition, the six ITN defectors, and by mistake one DPS MP voted for the government, with all other MPs voting against it. [26]
The politics of Bulgaria take place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the prime minister is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.
The history of Bulgaria from 1990 to the present is the period of Bulgarian history that begins after the fall of Communism and the transition to a market economy.
GERB, an acronym for Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria, is a conservative populist political party which was the ruling party of Bulgaria during the periods between 2009–2013 and 2017–2021.
Rumen Georgiev Radev is a Bulgarian politician and former major general who has been the president of Bulgaria since 22 January 2017.
There Is Such a People is a populist political party in Bulgaria established by Bulgarian singer, TV host, and politician Slavi Trifonov. Self-described as a "political product", the party is named after one of Trifonov's own musical albums.
Volt Bulgaria is a social-liberal political party in Bulgaria. It is the Bulgarian branch of Volt Europa, a political movement that operates on a European level. It is currently part of the centrist electoral coalition We Continue the Change.
General elections were held in Bulgaria on 14 November 2021 to elect both the President and the National Assembly. They were the country's third parliamentary elections in 2021, with no party able to form a government after the elections in April and July. A second round of the presidential elections were held on 21 November 2021 as no candidate was able to receive a majority of the vote in the first round.
Early parliamentary elections were held in Bulgaria on 2 October 2022 to elect members of the 48th National Assembly. The snap election was called after the fall of the Petkov Government, a four-party coalition, in June 2022. This was the fourth parliamentary election since 2021, an unprecedented situation in Bulgarian history, the previous elections being the April, July, and November 2021 elections.
We Continue the Change, sometimes translated as Change Continues, is a centrist, anti-corruption political party and formerly an electoral alliance in Bulgaria led by Kiril Petkov and Asen Vasilev, two former caretaker ministers. It was founded ahead of the November 2021 election. The party was officially registered on 15 April.
The Middle European Class, sometimes translated as Average European Class, is a political party in Bulgaria established by nightclub owner Georgi Manev. It is currently led by Konstantin Bachiiski.
Kiril Petkov Petkov is a Bulgarian politician, economist, and entrepreneur, who served as Prime Minister of Bulgaria from December 2021 to August 2022. He is the co-leader of We Continue the Change, a political party he co-founded with Asen Vasilev.
Asen Vaskov Vasilev is a Bulgarian politician, economist, and entrepreneur. He is the co-leader of We Continue the Change, a political movement he co-founded with Kiril Petkov. He has served as the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Bulgaria from June 2023 to April 2024, when the government resigned.
Boyko Iliev Rashkov is a Bulgarian lawyer, state official and politician, deputy to the National Assembly in 2021, Deputy Prime Minister for Public Order and Security. He was Minister of the Interior in the first and second Stefan Yanev government and in the Kiril Petkov government.
Events in the year 2022 in Bulgaria.
Early parliamentary elections were held in Bulgaria on 2 April 2023 to elect members of the National Assembly. These were initially scheduled to be held before November 2026; however, as no government was approved by the 48th Parliament, Bulgarian President Rumen Radev announced in January 2023 that he would call a snap election.
Early parliamentary elections were held in Bulgaria on 9 June 2024, to elect members of the National Assembly. The election coincided with the European Parliament election on the same day.
The Bulgarian political crisis is a period of instability in Bulgaria, which has seen the country face seven parliamentary elections over four years: April 2021, July 2021, November 2021, October 2022, April 2023, June 2024 and October 2024.
We Continue the Change – Democratic Bulgaria, also known simply as PP–DB, is a Bulgarian electoral coalition between We Continue the Change and Democratic Bulgaria. The alliance was formed prior to the 2023 election.
The Forty-Seventh National Assembly was a convocation of the National Assembly of Bulgaria, formed according to the results of the early parliamentary elections in Bulgaria, held on 14 November 2021.
Morale, Unity, Honour, also known simply as MECh is a Bulgarian political party formed in February 2024 by former Minister of Youth and Sports and then-MP Radostin Vasilev. The party stands on a hard anti-establishment and anti-corruption platform, promising to fight organised crime and restore the rule of law in the country. It also advocates for traditional family values, while opposing the LGBT community, a eurosceptic approach to Bulgaria's membership in the European Union, and a neutral stance towards the Russian invasion of Ukraine.