Phoma herbarum

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Phoma herbarum
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Dothideomycetes
Order: Pleosporales
Family: Didymellaceae
Genus: Phoma
Species:
P. herbarum
Binomial name
Phoma herbarum
Synonyms [2]
  • Aposphaeria violaceaBertel 1904
  • Phoma violacea(Bertel) Eveleigh 1961
  • Phoma hibernicaGrimes, M. O'Connor & Cummins 1932
  • Phoma lignicolaRennerf. 1937
  • Phoma oleraceaSacc. 1880
  • Phoma pigmentivoraMassee 1911
  • Pyrenochaeta maliM.A. Sm. 1963
  • Atradidymella muscivoraM.L. Davey & Currah 2009

Phoma herbarum is a fungal plant pathogen infecting various plant species, including Alchemilla vulgaris , Arabis petraea , Arenaria norvegica , Armeria maritima , Bartsia alpina , Capsella bursa-pastoris , Erysimum , Euphrasia frigida , Honckenya peploides , Matricaria maritima , Rumex longifolius , Thymus praecox and Urtica dioica . [3]

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Cladosporium herbarum is a common fungus found worldwide in organic and inorganic matter. It is efficiently distributed in the air, where it exists as the most frequently occurring fungal species. It can grow over a wide range of temperatures including very cold environments, giving it the ability to grow on refrigerated meat and form "black spots". Its high prevalence in the air and production of allergens makes C. herbarum an important exacerbant of asthma and hay fever.

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References

  1. Westendorp, G.D. 1852. Nouvelle notice sur quelque cryptogames récement découvertes en Belgique. Bulletin de l'Académie Royale des Sciences de Belgique Classe des Sciences. 19(3):110-132
  2. "Phoma herbarum". Mycobank. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
  3. Helgi Hallgrímsson & Guðríður Gyða Eyjólfsdóttir (2004). Íslenskt sveppatal I - smásveppir [Checklist of Icelandic Fungi I - Microfungi. Fjölrit Náttúrufræðistofnunar. Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands [Icelandic Institute of Natural History]. ISSN 1027-832X