Phorcus articulatus

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Phorcus articulatus
Phorcus articulatus 01.JPG
A shell of Phorcus articulatus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Vetigastropoda
Order: Trochida
Superfamily: Trochoidea
Family: Trochidae
Subfamily: Cantharidinae
Genus: Phorcus
Species:
P. articulatus
Binomial name
Phorcus articulatus
(Lamarck, 1822)
Synonyms [1]
  • Monodonta articulataLamarck, 1822 (original combination)
  • Monodonta draparnaudiiPayraudeau, 1826
  • Monodonta ulvaeRisso, 1826
  • Osilinus articulatus(Lamarck, 1822)
  • Osilinus articulatus flammoidesNordsieck, 1974
  • Trochocochlea arenosaMonterosato, 1917
  • Trochocochlea articulata(Lamarck, 1822)
  • Trochocochlea articulata var. constrictaMonterosato, 1888
  • Trochocochlea articulata var. depauperataMonterosato, 1888
  • Trochocochlea articulata var. fulmineaMonterosato, 1888
  • Trochocochlea articulata var. minorMonterosato, 1888
  • Trochocochlea articulata var. trivialisMonterosato, 1888
  • Trochocochlea articulata var. undataMonterosato, 1888
  • Trochocochlea blainvilleiPallary, 1902
  • Trochocochlea turbiformis(von Salis, 1793)
  • Trochocochlea turbiformis var. minorPallary, 1900
  • Trochocochlea turbiformis var. undataPallary, 1938
  • Trochus (Monodonta) sitisRécluz, 1843
  • Trochus articulatus(Lamarck, 1822)
  • Trochus articulatus var. lineolataBucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1884
  • Trochus articulatus var. majorBucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1884
  • Trochus corcyrensisStossich, 1865
  • Trochus turbiformisSalis Marschlins, 1793

Phorcus articulatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. [1] [2]

Contents

Description

The height of the shell varies between 15 mm and 28 mm, its diameter between 21 mm and 24 mm. The shell is imperforate in the adult, generally perforate when immature. It is heavy and thick and has an elongate-conical shape. Its color is cinereous greenish or whitish, spirally traversed by bands composed of alternating white and black purplish or red squarish spots. The intervals between the bands are longitudinally closely lineolate with blackish. The spire is elevated. The shell contains about 6 whorls. The upper ones are slightly convex, the last generally constricted and concave below the suture, then convex. The spiral impressed grooves or lines are like those of Phorcus turbinatus in the young, but become generally obsolete in adult specimens. The aperture has the same shape as in Phorcus turbinatus, but is smaller and less oblique. [3]

Distribution

This species occurs in the following locations: [1]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Gofas, S. (2012). Phorcus articulatus (Lamarck, 1822). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=689174 on 2012-11-23
  2. Donald K.M., Preston J., Williams S.T., Reid D.R., Winter D., Alvarez R., Buge B., Hawkins S.J., Templado J. & Spencer H.G. 2012. Phylogenetic relationships elucidate colonization patterns in the intertidal grazers Osilinus Philippi, 1847 and Phorcus Risso, 1826 (Gastropoda: Trochidae) in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 62(1): 35–45
  3. Tryon (1889), Manual of Conchology XI, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia (described as Monodonta articulata)