Pionothele straminea

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Cape Pionothele Trapdoor Spider
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Mygalomorphae
Family: Pycnothelidae
Genus: Pionothele
Species:
P. straminea
Binomial name
Pionothele straminea
Purcell, 1902 [1]

Pionothele straminea is a species of spider in the family Pycnothelidae. [2] It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as the Cape Pionothele trapdoor spider. [3] This is the type species of the genus Pionothele . [3]

Contents

Distribution

Pionothele straminea is endemic to the Western Cape Province. The species inhabits a relatively small subcoastal area from St Helena Bay to the Cederberg Mountains in the north to the Cape Peninsula in the south. [3] The species occurs at altitudes ranging from 4 to 109 m above sea level. [3]

Habitat and ecology

Pionothele straminea are burrow dwelling ground spiders found in the Fynbos biome. [3] Nothing more is known about their behavior. [3]

Description

Conservation

Pionothele straminea is listed as Data Deficient due to the need for more sampling and identification of museum material to determine the species' current range. [3]

Etymology

The species name straminea comes from "Latin" meaning "straw-colored".

Taxonomy

The species was originally described by William Frederick Purcell in 1902 from the Cederberg Mountains. [3] The female was later described by Tucker in 1917. [3] The species was revised by Zonstein in 2016. [3] The genus Pionothele was originally placed in Ctenizidae, later transferred to Nemesiidae by Raven (1985), and subsequently moved to Pycnothelidae by Opatova et al. (2020). [3]

References

  1. ↑ Purcell, W.F. (1902). "New South African trap-door spiders of the family Ctenizidae in the collection of the South African Museum". Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society. 11: 348–382. doi:10.1080/21560382.1900.9525972.
  2. ↑ "Pionothele straminea Purcell, 1902". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 2025-09-28.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). The Pycnothelidae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 6. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
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