Pisenor notius

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Pisenor Lesser Baboon Spider
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Mygalomorphae
Family: Barychelidae
Genus: Pisenor
Species:
P. notius
Binomial name
Pisenor notius
Simon, 1889
Synonyms
  • Pisenor höhneliSimon, 1890
  • Pisenorodes höhneli(Pocock, 1898)
  • Pisenor pustulatusStrand, 1906
  • Pisenor incertusCaporiacco, 1947

Pisenor notius is a species of spider in the genus Pisenor of the family Barychelidae. [1] It is an African endemic and serves as the type species of the genus. [2]

Contents

Distribution

Pisenor notius has a wide African distribution, occurring in Ethiopia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and South Africa. In South Africa, it is known from two provinces: Limpopo and Mpumalanga. [2]

In Limpopo, it has been recorded from Blouberg Nature Reserve, Little Leigh, and Koedoesvlei in the Western Soutpansberg. In Mpumalanga, it occurs at the Lowveld National Botanical Gardens. [2]

Habitat and ecology

This species is a ground-living burrow dweller found in the Savanna Biome. Like other Pisenor species, some specimens have been sampled from burrows closed by trapdoors whose lids are camouflaged with bits of leaves. This behavior was specifically documented by Benoit (1966) for this species. [2]

Conservation status

Pisenor notius is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI). Despite being described from Zimbabwe in 1917, it is known from four African countries and has a wide geographical range. In South Africa, it is found at elevations ranging from 653-1146 meters above sea level. [2]

The species is protected in two conservation areas: Blouberg Nature Reserve and Lowveld National Botanical Gardens. Due to its wide geographical range across Africa, no specific conservation actions are recommended. [2]

Description

Pisenor notius is known from both sexes. As the type species of the genus, it displays all the characteristic features of Pisenor, including the distinctive eye arrangement, the absence of a rastellum, and the typical ground-dwelling burrow construction behavior with camouflaged trapdoors. [2]

References

  1. "Pisenor notius Simon, 1889". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2020). "South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide: The Barychelidae of South Africa". Version 1: 1–9. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6033496. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.