Placochilus seladonicus

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Placochilus seladonicus
Miridae - Placochilus seladonicus-001.JPG
Placochilus seladonicus. Adult.
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P. seladonicus
Binomial name
Placochilus seladonicusTrepassia
(Fallén, 1807)

Placochilus seladonicus is a species of insect in the family Miridae, the plant bugs. [1]

Contents

Subspecies

Subspecies include: [1]

Distribution and habitat

This species is present in most of Europe. [2] It can be found on dry meadows, roadsides, [3] as well as on areas with tall grassy vegetation [4] or where the preferred host plants live. [3]

Description

Placochilus seladonicus can reach a length of about 5 millimetres (0.20 in). These small mirids show a dull, whitish blue or gray green body and big eyes.

Biology

Placochilus seladonicus is a univoltine species. [3] Adults can be found from mid June to mid August. [3] Eggs overwinter. [3] Nymphs and adults feed on leaves and stems of various plants, especially on flower heads or flower buds [4] of field scabious ( Knautia arvensis ) [3] that match the color of adult insects. [5]

Bibliography

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hemiptera</span> Order of insects often called true bugs

Hemiptera is an order of insects, commonly called true bugs, comprising over 80,000 species within groups such as the cicadas, aphids, planthoppers, leafhoppers, assassin bugs, bed bugs, and shield bugs. They range in size from 1 mm (0.04 in) to around 15 cm (6 in), and share a common arrangement of piercing-sucking mouthparts. The name "true bugs" is often limited to the suborder Heteroptera.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thrips</span> Order of insects

Thrips are minute, slender insects with fringed wings and unique asymmetrical mouthparts. Entomologists have described approximately 6,000 species. They fly only weakly and their feathery wings are unsuitable for conventional flight; instead, thrips exploit an unusual mechanism, clap and fling, to create lift using an unsteady circulation pattern with transient vortices near the wings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tarnished plant bug</span> Species of true bug

The tarnished plant bug (TPB), Lygus lineolaris, is a species of plant-feeding insect in the family Miridae. It has piercing-sucking mouthparts and has become a serious pest on small fruits and vegetables in North America. It is considered a highly polyphagous species and feeds on over half of all commercially grown crop plants, but favors cotton, alfalfa, beans, stone fruits, and conifer seedlings. A study done in southwestern Quebec, Canada has investigated the presence of L. lineolaris in a commercial vineyard. This study also indicated that weeds that grow from cultivation of crops serve as an important food source for L. lineolaris. This insect can be found across North America, from northern Canada to southern Mexico. Adults grow up to 6.5 mm in length, and are brown with accents of yellow, orange or red, with a light-colored "V" on the back (dorsal). The genome has recently been sequenced for the first time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anthocoridae</span> Family of true bugs

Anthocoridae is a family of bugs, commonly called minute pirate bugs or flower bugs. Worldwide there are 500-600 species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bibionidae</span> Family of flies

Bibionidae is a family of flies (Diptera) containing approximately 650–700 species worldwide. Adults are nectar feeders and emerge in numbers in spring. Because of the likelihood of adults flies being found in copula, they have earned colloquial names such as "love bugs" or "honeymoon flies".

<i>Adelphocoris lineolatus</i> Species of true bug

Adelphocoris lineolatus, is commonly known as the Lucerne bug or the alfalfa plant bug, and belongs to the family Miridae. It is an agricultural pest causing vast amounts of damage to numerous crops, but primarily to alfalfa crops around the globe.

<i>Rhabdomiris striatellus</i> Species of true bug

Rhabdomiris striatellus is a bug found widespread through the Europe with the exception of the extreme north and the southern Mediterranean.Its range extends east across Asia Minor to the Caucasus. It is common in the British Isles. The species is associated with oak trees. The body of the insect reaches 7–9 millimetres (0.3–0.4 in). The body is yellow to reddish brown and has yellow veins and dark stripes on its wings. The bug can also be much darker and similar to its relative, Miris striatus. The larvae suck flowers and fruits while the adults prey on aphids and the larvae of other insects.

<i>Stenotus binotatus</i> Species of true bug

Stenotus binotatus is a species of plant bug, originally from Europe, but now also established across North America and New Zealand. It is 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long, yellowish, with darker markings on the pronotum and forewings. It feeds on various grasses, and can be a pest of crops such as wheat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Capsodes flavomarginatus</span> Species of true bug

Capsodes flavomarginatus is a species of plant bug belonging to the family Miridae, subfamily Mirinae.

<i>Lygus pratensis</i> Species of true bug

Lygus pratensis is a species of plant bug belonging to the family Miridae.

Peristenus pseudopallipes is a parasitoid, which lives within a host as part of its life cycle. It then emerges from the host organism, killing the host.

<i>Poecilocapsus lineatus</i> Species of true bug

Poecilocapsus lineatus, commonly known as the Fourlined Plant Bug, is a species of true bug (Hemiptera) in the family Miridae. This species is native to the United States and Canada.

<i>Deraeocoris ruber</i> Species of true bug

Deraeocoris ruber is a species of bug in Miridae family.

<i>Heterotoma planicornis</i> Species of true bug

Heterotoma planicornis is a species of bug from Miridae family.

<i>Oncacontias vittatus</i> Species of true bug

The forest shield bug is a species of shield bugs endemic to New Zealand. Forest shield bug nymphs prefer feeding on grasses, while adults will eat a variety of New Zealand plants including "hard-leaved" plants like rimu. O. vittatus was one of the first insects from New Zealand to be described by a European scientist.

<i>Myrmecoris gracilis</i> Species of true bug

Myrmecoris gracilis is a species of flightless Hemipteran bug from the family Miridae. The genus Mymecoris is monotypic with one Palaearctic species. It differs in its outward appearance and way of life from other "grass bugs" in the Stenodemini, being predatory and an effective ant mimic.

<i>Musgraveia sulciventris</i> Species of true bug

Musgraveia sulciventris is a large stink bug found in Australia, sometimes known as the bronze orange bug. It is considered a pest, particularly to plants in the citrus group. Bronze orange bugs suck the sap from trees, which causes the flowers and fruit to fall.

<i>Lygus gemellatus</i> Species of true bug

Lygus gemellatus is a species of plant-feeding insects in the family Miridae.

<i>Lygus rugulipennis</i> Species of true bug

Lygus rugulipennis, common name European tarnished plant bug, is a species of plant bugs of the family Miridae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plagiognathus arbustorum</span> Species of insect

Plagiognathus arbustorum is a species of insects in the family Miridae, the plant bugs.

References

  1. 1 2 Biolib
  2. Fauna europaea
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Miridae.dk
  4. 1 2 Dr K N A Alexander - A review of the invertebrates associated with lowland calcareous grassland - English Nature Research Report - Report Number 512, pg. 60 - ISSN 0967-876X
  5. David L. Hawksworth The Changing Wildlife of Great Britain and Ireland pg. 273