Poleo Formation

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Poleo Formation
Stratigraphic range: late Triassic
Mesa Montosa New Mexico.jpg
Poleo Formation at its type location, forming the tan beds capping Mesa Montosa, near Coyote, Rio Arriba County, New Mexico
Type Formation
Unit of Chinle Group
Underlies Petrified Forest Formation
Overlies Salitral Formation
Thickness30 m (98 ft)
Lithology
Primary Sandstone
Other Conglomerate
Location
Coordinates 36°10′25″N106°39′13″W / 36.173563°N 106.6534824°W / 36.173563; -106.6534824
Region New Mexico
Country United States
Type section
Named forPoleo Mesa (now known as Mesa Montoso)
Named byHuene
Year defined1911
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Poleo Formation (the United States)
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Poleo Formation (New Mexico)

The Poleo Formation is a geologic formation in northern New Mexico. Its stratigraphic position corresponds to the late Triassic epoch.

Contents

Description

The Poleo Formation is a cliff-forming formation composed mostly of yellowish-gray fine to medium sandstone, but with up to 20% conglomerate. The sandstone shows cross bedding and cuspate ripples. It resembles the Shinarump Conglomerate, and the two formations can be difficult to distinguish where they are not separated by the Salitral Formation. However, the Poleo Formation is finer grained and shows other distinguishing lithological features. [1] The lower contact with the Salitral Formation is sharp and scoured, while the upper contact with the Petrified Forest Formation is gradational. The Poleo Formation has an inverse thickness relationship with the Salitral that suggests the thick sections fill valleys cut into the Salitral. [2]

The formation is exposed throughout the Chama Basin, the Nacimiento Mountains, and Jemez Mountains of New Mexico. It divides the lower and upper Chinle Group where present, but rapidly pinches out to the south, where the underlying Salitral Formation becomes indistinguishable from the overlying Petrified Forest Formation. [3] [1] [2]

The Poleo Formation is at the same stratigraphic position as the Trujillo Formation of West Texas and eastern New Mexico, the Sonsela Member of the Petrified Forest Formation in west-central New Mexico and northeastern Arizona, and the Moss Back Member of southern Utah and southwestern Colorado. All are extensive sandstone sheets, but the Poleo Formation is distinguished by its great local thickness, grayish-yellow color, and lithology of micaceous litharenite and mixed-clast conglomerate. [2]

Fossils

The formation is almost devoid of fossils, yielding only oxidized fragments of petrified wood and indeterminate vertebrate bone that are unusable for biostratigraphy. [2]

History of investigation

Huene described the unit in 1911, giving it the name "Poleo-top-sandstone" as the caprock of Mesa Montosa (which he knew as "Mesa Poleo"). [2] During their petroleum survey in 1946, Wood and Northrop formally named it the Poleo sandstone lentil of the Chinle Formation. [3] Lucas and Hunt renamed the unit the Poleo Formation in the same 1992 study in which they raised the Chinle Formation to group rank. [4]

Footnotes

References