Princess Elena | |
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Born | Lausanne, Switzerland | 15 November 1950
Spouse | |
Issue | Nicholas de Roumanie Medforth-Mills Elisabeta de Roumanie Medforth-Mills |
House | Romania (since 2011) Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (until 2011) |
Father | Michael I of Romania |
Mother | Anne of Bourbon-Parma |
Religion | Romanian Orthodox |
Romanian royal family |
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‡Status disputed |
Princess Elena of Romania (born 15 November 1950 [1] ) is the second eldest daughter of King Michael I and Queen Anne of Romania.
Elena is first in the line of succession to the former Romanian throne and headship of the House of Romania [2] as her elder sister Margareta's heir presumptive.
Elena was born on 15 November 1950 at Clinique de Montchoisi in Lausanne, Switzerland as the second daughter of King Michael I and Queen Anne. She was baptised in the Orthodox faith; [1] her godmothers were her paternal grandmother Helen, Queen Mother of Romania (who was also her namesake) and also Queen Mary of the United Kingdom. [3] [4]
Elena spent her childhood at her family homes in Lausanne, Switzerland, and in the United Kingdom at Ayot House, St Lawrence, Hertfordshire; during holidays she and her sisters spent time with their grandmother, Helen, Queen Mother in Florence, Italy at Villa Sparta and in Denmark with Princess Margaret and Prince René. [5] She and her sisters were told "fascinating tales of a homeland they couldn't visit" by their father. [6]
Elena received her primary education in Switzerland [7] and her secondary at Effingham House in Little Common, Bexhill-on-Sea, East Sussex; she was fond of sports during her school years, playing on goal defence in the netball team.[ citation needed ]
In the mid 1970s, Elena taught handicapped children for a short period of time in London and after her leaving, she began a two-year course in art restoration; [8] following the end of her course she worked in an art restoration firm in London. [1]
In the 1980s Elena along with her first husband Robin Medforth-Mills started a project to train 45 handicapped Ethiopian refugees in printing, bookbinding and leatherwork. In 1982 Elena founded an International school in Gezira, Sudan. [9]
In 1990 along with Elena’s first husband, the then-Lord Mayor of Newcastle, Terry Cooney, and Harry Charrington was a founder-member of the North-East Relief Fund for Romania, which helped victims of the Ceausescu regime. [10] [11]
On 26 June 2011, Elena and her second husband Alexander Nixon visited the Queen Elizabeth Sixth Form College in Darlington, County Durham, England [12] to present awards to students who went to Romania for voluntary work and helping to build and repair housing in Brașov, a project based around the Roma community. [13]
On 3 October 2011, Elena attended the 100th commemorative anniversary of the historic Western travels of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá in London, as a great-granddaughter of Queen Marie who had converted to the Baháʼí Faith, [14] Elena spoke of how her great grandmother's Baháʼí legacy has inspired her to help those of need. [15]
On 25 April 2012, for the Diamond Jubilee festivities of Queen Elizabeth II, Elena and her second husband inaugurated Royal teas: the UK's only Royal Tea room in Stanhope, County Durham. [16] Following the inauguration, on 19 May Elena along with King Michael I, Crown Princess Margareta, her brother-in-law Prince Radu, her husband Alexander Nixon and her son Prince Nicholas attended a Military parade at Windsor Great Park and a Garden party at Windsor Castle hosted by Prince Andrew, Duke of York and Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex. [17]
Elena also annually attends the Guildhall banquet of the Guild of Freemen of the City of London [18] [19] and the delegation of the Two Sicilian Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George in London. [20]
After 50 years of exile of the Romanian royal family from Romania, in 1990 Elena's sisters Crown Princess Margareta and Princess Sophie visited Romania for the first time following the Romanian Revolution and the overthrow of the Communist dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu in December 1989, she along with the royal family were involved in helping the Romanians. [6]
Elena's first official appearance in Romania was on 19 April 1992 on Easter Day along with former King Michael I, his wife Anne, her first husband Robin Medforth-Mills, and her son Nicholas, where they were met with hundreds of thousands of supporters;[ citation needed ] Elena and her son Nicholas famously waved the Royal Flag from a balcony in Revolution Square. [21] [ better source needed ] [22] She came again on Christmas Day of 1997 when the entire royal family entered Romania for the first time after 50 years of exile. [23]
Since her first visit Elena occasionally visited Romania for family gatherings [24] and for occasions such as: the 60th birthday celebration of Crown Princess Margareta [25] and the 90th birthday celebrations of King Michael I. [26] However, since 2013 Elena has increased her activities in Romania by attending investiture ceremonies, [27] [28] presenting awards, [29] [30] book launches [31] and Christmas gatherings. [32]
Elena was present at the Lying in State of King Michael I in December 2017 [33] [34] and Queen Anne in August 2016 (held firstly at Peles Castle, and then in the Throne Room of the Royal Palace in both cases), at their public funerals [35] in Bucharest and at their burials in Curtea de Argeș.
Elena currently spends her time between Britain with her second husband Alexander and her daughter Elisabeta-Karina at her estate in Easington, County Durham and in Romania at Elisabeta Palace. [1]
On 20 July 1983, Elena married Robin Medforth-Mills (1942–2002) in a civil ceremony at Durham, England.[ citation needed ] On 24 September 1983, they married in a royal ceremony at a Greek Orthodox church in Lausanne, Switzerland. The wedding party included King Michael I, his cousin former King Constantine II of Greece and his wife Queen Anne-Marie, who all served as Koumbaros ; bridesmaids included her youngest sister Princess Maria, her second cousins Princess Alexia of Greece and Denmark and Princess Mafalda of Savoy; and also Fabiola Fruchaud.[ citation needed ] Elena and Robin had two children.
They were divorced on 28 November 1991 after 8 years of marriage. [1] [43]
This section of a biography of a living person does not include any references or sources .(February 2020) |
Elena was remarried on 14 August 1998 in a civil ceremony at Peterlee to Alexander Philips Nixon McAteer (born 22 October 1964). The marriage was private and was attended by the Romanian royal family, the groom's mother, and close friends. The groom was given the style His Excellency Domnul Alexander McAteer. Alexander changed his surname to Nixon. He is a Knight of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George, and holds a number of Romanian decorations. He has consistently refused to take any royal title.
Elena and Alexander married religiously at the Coronation Cathedral, Alba Iulia, on 11 September 2013, privately. [44]
Michael I was the last King of Romania, reigning from 20 July 1927 to 8 June 1930 and again from 6 September 1940 until his forced abdication on 30 December 1947.
Elisabeth of Wied was the first Queen of Romania as the wife of King Carol I from 15 March 1881 to 27 September 1914. She had been the princess consort of Romania since her marriage to then-Prince Carol on 15 November 1869.
Isabel, Duchess of Braganza is a Portuguese businesswoman who married Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza, the current pretender to the defunct Portuguese throne.
Anne was the wife of King Michael I of Romania. She married Michael in 1948, the year after he had abdicated the throne. Nonetheless, she was known after the marriage as Queen Anne.
Margareta, Custodian of the Crown of Romania is the eldest daughter of King Michael I and Queen Anne of Romania. She assumed her father's duties in March 2016, upon his retirement, and has claimed the headship of the House of Romania since his death on 5 December 2017. She also heads the Margareta of Romania Royal Foundation.
Paul Philippe of Romania, also known as Prince Paul of Romania, Paul-Philippe Hohenzollern and Paul Lambrino, is the son of Carol Lambrino and Hélène Henriette Nagavitzine. His father was the elder son of King Carol II of Romania and Zizi Lambrino. Paul-Philippe claims that he, and not Margareta of Romania, is the rightful head of the royal house of Romania.
Prince Radu of Romania is the husband of Margareta of Romania, who is the head of the House of Romania and a disputed pretender to the former Romanian throne. On 1 January 1999, he was given the name, not title, of "Prince of Hohenzollern-Veringen" by Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince of Hohenzollern, the head of the Sigmaringen branch of the Hohenzollern family. He has also called himself "Radu Hohenzollern-Veringen-Duda". Since 2007, when he had his legal name changed from "Radu Duda" to "Radu al României Duda", Radu no longer uses the name of Hohenzollern. The Fundamental Rules of the Romanian Royal Family, proclaimed by former King Michael I on 30 December 2007, gave Radu the title of "Prince of Romania", with the style of "Royal Highness", which King Michael had given him earlier on 5 January 2005.
Nicholas Michael de Roumanie Medforth-Mills, formerly known as Prince Nicholas of Romania, is the eldest child and only son of Princess Elena of Romania and Robin Medforth-Mills. As a grandson of King Michael of Romania, he was third in line to the defunct throne of Romania according to a new family statute enacted in 2007, that also conferred the title of a "prince of Romania" on him which was removed in 2015. The statute and the titles it confers have no standing in the law of the republic.
The Romanian royal family constitutes the Romanian subbranch of the Swabian branch of the House of Hohenzollern, and was the ruling dynasty of the Kingdom of Romania, a constitutional monarchy in Central-Eastern Europe. The kingdom existed from 1881, when Carol I of Romania was proclaimed king, until 1947, when the last king, Michael I of Romania, was forced to abdicate and the Parliament proclaimed Romania a republic. Soon after, upon the establishment of the constitution of 13 April 1948, Romania became a people's republic, a state that lasted until 1989.
Leslie Robin Medforth-Mills was a British professor of Geography at the University of Durham and a United Nations official.
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