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The Prix Femina [a] is a French literary prize awarded each year by an exclusively female jury. The prize, which was established in 1904, is awarded to French-language works written in prose or verse by male or female writers, and is announced on the first Wednesday of November each year. Four categories of prizes are awarded: Prix Femina, Prix Femina essai, Prix Femina étranger (foreign novels), and Prix Femina des lycéens. A Prix Femina spécial is occasionally awarded.
The Prix Femina was created in 1904 by 22 writers for the magazine La Vie heureuse, which later merged into the magazine Femina , which ceased publication in 1954.[ citation needed ]
After the Great War, in 1919 Librairie Hachette proposed to the allied countries to create a similar prize. Great Britain accepted, and the first meeting of its jury was held on 20 June 1920. The prize was called the Prix Femina–Vie Heureuse, and it was awarded to English writers, from 1920 to 1939. Among the winners were E. M. Forster in 1925 and Virginia Woolf in 1928.[ citation needed ]
Similarly, in 1920 Lady Northcliffe, wife of Alfred Harmsworth, proposed to create a prize for French writers called the Northcliffe prize. Among the winners were Joseph Kessel in 1924, Julien Green in 1928, and Jean Giono in 1931. The last meeting of the jury for this prize was held on 10 April 1940, before the Nazis occupied France during World War II.[ citation needed ]
The archives of the English Committee are held by Cambridge University Library. [1]
As of June 2021 [update] , the jury of the Femina consists of eleven female members: [2]
There are currently[ when? ] four categories: Prix Femina, Prix Femina essai, Prix Femina étranger (foreign novels), and Prix Femina des lycéens.
Year | Title | Author | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1904 | La Conquête de Jérusalem | Myriam Harry | ||
1905 | Jean-Christophe | Romain Rolland | ||
1906 | Gemmes et moires | André Corthis | ||
1907 | Princesses de science | Colette Yver | ||
1908 | La Vie secrète | Édouard Estaunié | ||
1909 | Le reste est silence | Edmond Jaloux | ||
1910 | Marie-Claire | Marguerite Audoux | ||
1911 | Le Roman du malade | Louis de Robert | ||
1912 | Feuilles mortes | Jacques Morel | ||
1913 | La Statue voilée | Camille Marbo | ||
1914 | no winner | — | ||
1915 | no winner | — | ||
1916 | no winner | — | ||
1917 | L'Odyssée d'un transport torpillé | René Milan | ||
1918 | Le Serviteur | Henri Bachelin | ||
1919 | Les Croix de bois | Roland Dorgelès | ||
1920 | Le Jardin des Dieux | Edmond Gojon | ||
1921 | Cantegril | Raymond Escholier | ||
1922 | Silbermann | Jacques de Lacretelle | ||
1923 | Les Allongés | Jeanne Galzy | ||
1924 | Le Bestiaire sentimental | Charles Derennes | ||
1925 | Jeanne d'Arc | Joseph Delteil | ||
1926 | Prodige du cœur | Charles Silvestre | ||
1927 | Grand-Louis l'innocent | Marie Le Franc | ||
1928 | Georgette Garou | Dominique Dunois | ||
1929 | La Joie | Georges Bernanos | ||
1930 | Cécile de la Folie | Marc Chadourne | ||
1931 | Vol de nuit | Antoine de Saint-Exupéry | ||
1932 | Le Pari | Ramon Fernandez | ||
1933 | Claude | Geneviève Fauconnier | ||
1934 | Le Bateau-refuge | Robert Francis | ||
1935 | Bénédiction | Claude Silve | ||
1936 | Sangs | Louise Hervieu | ||
1937 | Campagne | Raymonde Vincent | ||
1938 | Caroline ou le Départ pour les îles | Félix de Chazournes | ||
1939 | La Rose de la mer | Paul Vialar | ||
1940 | no winner | — | ||
1941 | no winner | — | ||
1942 | no winner | — | ||
1943 | no winner | — | ||
1944 | (Special award for its French Resistance work) | Éditions de Minuit (publisher) | ||
1945 | Le Chemin du soleil | Anne-Marie Monnet | ||
1946 | Le Temps de la longue patience | Michel Robida | ||
1947 | Bonheur d'occasion | Gabrielle Roy | ||
1948 | Les Hauteurs de la ville | Emmanuel Roblès | ||
1949 | La Dame de cœur | Maria Le Hardouin | ||
1950 | La Femme sans passé | Serge Groussard | ||
1951 | Jabadao | Anne de Tourville | ||
1952 | Le Souffle | Dominique Rolin | ||
1953 | La Pierre angulaire | Zoé Oldenbourg | ||
1954 | La Machine humaine | Gabriel Veraldi | ||
1955 | Le pays où l'on arrive jamais | André Dhôtel | ||
1956 | Les Adieux | François-Régis Bastide | ||
1957 | Le Carrefour des solitudes | Christian Mégret | ||
1958 | L'Empire céleste (Café Céleste) | Françoise Mallet-Joris | ||
1959 | Au pied du mur | Bernard Privat | ||
1960 | La Porte retombée | Louise Bellocq | ||
1961 | Le Promontoire (The Promontory) | Henri Thomas | ||
1962 | Le Sud | Yves Berger | ||
1963 | La Nuit de Mougins | Roger Vrigny | ||
1964 | Le Faussaire | Jean Blanzat | ||
1965 | Quelqu'un (Someone) | Robert Pinget | ||
1966 | Nature morte devant la fenêtre | Irène Monesi | ||
1967 | Élise ou la Vraie Vie | Claire Etcherelli | ||
1968 | L'Oeuvre au noir (The Abyss) | Marguerite Yourcenar | ||
1969 | La Deuxième Mort de Ramón Mercader | Jorge Semprún | ||
1970 | La Crève | François Nourissier | ||
1971 | La Maison des Atlandes | Angelo Rinaldi | ||
1972 | Ciné-roman | Roger Grenier | ||
1973 | Juan Maldonne | Michel Dard | ||
1974 | L'Imprécateur | René-Victor Pilhes | ||
1975 | Le Maître d'heure | Claude Faraggi | ||
1976 | Le Trajet | Marie-Louise Haumont | ||
1977 | La neige brûle | Régis Debray | ||
1978 | Un amour de père | François Sonkin | ||
1979 | Le Guetteur d'ombre | Pierre Moinot | ||
1980 | Joue-nous España | Jocelyne François | ||
1981 | Le Grand Vizir de la nuit | Catherine Hermary-Vieille | ||
1982 | Les Fous de Bassan (In the Shadow of the Wind) | Anne Hébert | ||
1983 | Riche et légère | Florence Delay | ||
1984 | Tous les soleils | Bertrand Visage | ||
1985 | Sans la miséricorde du Christ | Hector Bianciotti | ||
1986 | L'Enfer | René Belletto | ||
1987 | L'Égal à Dieu (God's Equal) | Alain Absire | ||
1988 | Le Zèbre (The Zebra) | Alexandre Jardin | ||
1989 | Jours de colère | Sylvie Germain | ||
1990 | Nous sommes éternels | Pierrette Fleutiaux | ||
1991 | Déborah et les anges dissipés | Paula Jacques | ||
1992 | Aden | Anne-Marie Garat | ||
1993 | L'Oeil du silence | Marc Lambron | ||
1994 | Port-Soudan | Olivier Rolin | ||
1995 | La Classe de neige (Class Trip) | Emmanuel Carrère | ||
1996 | Week-end de chasse à la mère | Geneviève Brisac | ||
1997 | Amour noir | Dominique Noguez | ||
1998 | Le Dit de Tianyi (The River Below) | François Cheng | ||
1999 | Anchise | Maryline Desbiolles | ||
2000 | Dans ces bras-là (In His Arms) | Camille Laurens | ||
2001 | Rosie Carpe | Marie Ndiaye | ||
2002 | Les adieux à la reine (Farewell, My Queen) | Chantal Thomas | ||
2003 | Le complexe de Di (Mr. Muo's Travelling Couch) | Dai Sijie | ||
2004 | Une vie française (Vie Francaise) | Jean-Paul Dubois | ||
2005 | Asile de fous | Régis Jauffret | ||
2006 | Lignes de faille (Fault Lines) | Nancy Huston | ||
2007 | Baisers de cinéma | Eric Fottorino | ||
2008 | Où on va, papa? | Jean-Louis Fournier | ||
2009 | Personne | Gwenaëlle Aubry | ||
2010 | La vie est brève et le désir sans fin | Patrick Lapeyre | ||
2011 | Jayne Mansfield 1967 | Simon Liberati | ||
2012 [3] | Peste & Choléra | Patrick Deville | ||
2013 [4] | La Saison de l’ombre | Léonora Miano | ||
2014 [5] | Bain de lune | Yanick Lahens | ||
2015 [6] | La Cache | Christophe Boltanski | ||
2016 [7] | Le Garçon | Marcus Malte | ||
2017 [8] | La Serpe | Philippe Jaenada | ||
2018 [9] | Le Lambeau (Disturbance: Surviving Charlie Hebdo) | Philippe Lançon | ||
2019 | Par les routes | Sylvain Prudhomme | ||
2020 [10] | Nature humaine | Serge Joncour | ||
2021 [11] | S'adapter | Clara Dupont-Monod | ||
2022 [12] | Un chien à ma table | Claudie Hunzinger | ||
2023 | Triste Tigre (Sad Tiger) | Neige Sinno | ||
2024 | Le rêve du jaguar | Miguel Bonnefoy |
The Prix Femina étranger is awarded annually to a foreign-language literary work translated into French.
The Prix Femina essai, established in 1999, is awarded to an essay. It replaced the Prix Hélène Vacaresco. [13]
The has been awarded to several writers, for the entirety of their work.
In 2017, anthropologist and essayist Françoise Héritier was awarded a Prix Femina spécial. [14]
Pierre Guyotat was awarded the prize in 2018. [15] [16] [17]
In 2019, the Prix Femina spécial was awarded to Irish novelist Edna O'Brien, following the publication of her last novel, Girl , which had been shortlisted for the Prix Femina étranger. The prize was awarded in honour of her whole body of work, and it was the first time a non-French author had won it. [17] [18]
Year | Title | Author | |
---|---|---|---|
2016 | Tropique de la violence | Nathacha Appanah | |
2017 | Ma reine | Jean-Baptiste Andrea | |
2018 | Je voudrais que la nuit me prenne | Isabelle Desesquelles | |
2019 | La Chaleur | Victor Jestin | |
2020 | Ce qu'il faut de nuit | Laurent Petitmangin | |
2021 [19] | Le rire des déesses | Ananda Devi | |
2022 | Tenir sa langue | Polina Panassenko | |
2023 | Ce que je sais de toi | Éric Chacour [20] |
The following awards were made during the lifetime of the award. [1]
Year | Title | Author |
---|---|---|
1920 | William an Englishman | Cicely Hamilton |
1921 | The Splendid Fairing | Constance Holme |
1922 | Dangerous Ages | Rose Macaulay |
1923 | Gruach | Gordon Bottomley |
1924 | Roman Pictures | Percy Lubbock |
1925 | A Passage to India | E. M. Forster |
1926 | Precious Bane | Mary Webb |
1927 | Adam's Breed | Radclyffe Hall |
1928 | To the Lighthouse | Virginia Woolf |
1929 | Gallion's Reach | H. M. Tomlinson |
1930 | Portrait in a Mirror | Charles Morgan |
1931 | A High Wind in Jamaica | Richard Hughes |
1932 | Tobit Transplanted | Stella Benson |
1933 | Small Town | Bradda Field |
1934 | Cold Comfort Farm | Stella Gibbons |
1935 | Harriet | Elizabeth Jenkins |
1936 | The Root and the Flower | L. H. Myers |
1937 | Faith, Hope, no Charity | Margaret Lane |
1938 | The Porch | Richard Church |
1939 | Count Belisarius | Robert Graves |
The Prix Goncourt is a prize in French literature, given by the académie Goncourt to the author of "the best and most imaginative prose work of the year". The prize carries a symbolic reward of only 10 euros, but results in considerable recognition and book sales for the winning author. Four other prizes are also awarded: prix Goncourt du Premier Roman, prix Goncourt de la Nouvelle, prix Goncourt de la Poésie (poetry) and prix Goncourt de la Biographie (biography). Of the "big six" French literary awards, the Prix Goncourt is the best known and most prestigious. The other major literary prizes include the Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française, the Prix Femina, the Prix Renaudot, the Prix Interallié and the Prix Médicis.
The Prix Médicis is a French literary award given each year in November. It was founded in 1958 by Gala Barbisan and Jean-Pierre Giradoux. It is awarded to an author whose "fame does not yet match his talent".
The Prix Théophraste-Renaudot or Prix Renaudot is a French literary award.
Pierre Guyotat was a French literary avant-garde writer who wrote fiction, non-fiction, and plays. He is best known for his 1967 novel Tombeau pour cinq cent mille soldats, about his experiences in the Algerian War, and his 1970 novel Eden, Eden, Eden, which was banned for its explicit content. Many of his novels are set in imaginary north African war zones. Idiotie won the Prix Medicis.
The Prix du Meilleur Livre Étranger is a French literary prize created in 1948. It is awarded yearly in two categories: Novel and Essay for books translated into French.
Léonora Miano is a Cameroonian author.
Laurence Ruel, known by her pen name Camille Laurens, is a French writer and winner of the 2000 Prix Femina for Dans ces bras-là. Laurens is a member of the Académie Goncourt.
Agnès Desarthe is a French novelist, children's writer and translator.
Ananda Devi Nirsimloo-Anenden, also known as Ananda Devi, is a Mauritian author writing mainly in French. She is the 2024 recipient of the Neustadt Prize, known as the "American Nobel."
Actes Sud is a French publishing house based in Arles. It was founded in 1978 by author Hubert Nyssen. By 2013, the company, then headed by Nyssen's daughter, Françoise Nyssen, had an annual turnover of 60 million euros and 60 staff members.
Roger Kempf was a French writer, philosopher, Germanist and ethnologist of literature, and emeritus professor at the École polytechnique fédérale de Zurich.
The prix Femina essai is a French literary prize awarded to an essay. Established in 1999, it replaced the Prix Hélène Vacaresco.
The Prix Femina étranger is a French literary award established in 1985. It is awarded annually to a foreign-language literary work translated into French.
Brigitte Giraud is a French writer, author of novels and short stories. She was awarded the 2022 Prix Goncourt for her autobiographical novel Vivre vite.
André Corthis, néeAndrée Magdeleine Husson was a 20th-century French writer. She received the prix Femina in 1906. Andrée Husson is the niece of painter Rodolphe Julian.
Diane Jacquin de Margerie was a French woman of letters and translator from English.
At Night All Blood Is Black is a novel by French author David Diop. First published in French on August 16, 2018, by Éditions du Seuil, it won the Prix Goncourt des Lycéens that same year.
The Grand prix du roman métis is a French literary award established in 2010 by the city of Saint-Denis-de-La Réunion. It rewards a French-language novel published less than a year ago and which emphasizes the values of multiracialism, multiculturalism and humanism. The institution also awards each year the Prix du roman métis des lycéens and the Prix du roman métis des lecteurs de la ville de Saint-Denis. Each prize is worth 5000 euros.
Les Choses humaines is the eleventh novel by French author Karine Tuil, published by Éditions Gallimard on 22 August 2019. It was awarded the Prix Interallié and Prix Goncourt des lycéens. In 2021, the novel was adapted into a film of the same name. The novel has not yet received an English translation.
Polina Panassenko, is a French-Russian writer, translator and actor. For her first novel, Tenir sa langue, she won the 2022 Femina des lycéens prize. On 18 November 2022, she was awarded one of the Emmanuèle Bernheim scholarships, to support the writing of her next novel.