Propolis (fungus)

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Propolis
Propolis versicolor 418764.jpg
Propolis versicolor growing on a decorticated madrone branch
Scientific classification
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Propolis

(Fr.) Fr. non (Fr.) Corda (1838)
Type species
Propolis phacidioides
Fr. (1849)
Synonyms [1]
  • PropolomycesSherwood (1977) [2]

Propolis is a genus of fungi in the family Rhytismataceae. The genus contains about 14 species. [3] This is not to be confused with bee propolis, also known as 'bee glue', which is a byproduct of an active beehive and is not a fungus.

A genus is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, as well as viruses, in biology. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus.

Rhytismataceae family of fungi

The Rhytismataceae are a family of fungi in the Rhytismatales order. It contains 55 genera and 728 species.

Propolis resinous mixture that honey bees produce by mixing saliva and beeswax with exudate gathered from botanical sources

Propolis or bee glue is a resinous mixture that honey bees produce by mixing saliva and beeswax with exudate gathered from tree buds, sap flows, or other botanical sources. It is used as a sealant for unwanted open spaces in the hive. Propolis is used for small gaps, while larger spaces are usually filled with beeswax. Its color varies depending on its botanical source, with dark brown as the most common. Propolis is sticky at and above 20 °C (68 °F), while at lower temperatures, it becomes hard and brittle.

Contents

Species

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References

  1. "Synonymy: Propolis". Species Fungorum. CAB International. Retrieved 2014-05-05.
  2. Sherwood MA. "Taxonomic studies in the Phacidiales: Propolis and Propolomyces". Mycotaxon. 5 (1): 320–30.
  3. Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 562. ISBN   0-85199-826-7.