Pseudoxanthomonas

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Pseudoxanthomonas
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Bacteria
Kingdom: Pseudomonadati
Phylum: Pseudomonadota
Class: Gammaproteobacteria
Order: Lysobacterales
Family: Lysobacteraceae
Genus: Pseudoxanthomonas
Finkmann et al. 2000
Species

Pseudoxanthomonas broegbernensis
Pseudoxanthomonas daejeonensis
Pseudoxanthomonas dokdonensis
Pseudoxanthomonas gei
Pseudoxanthomonas indica
Pseudoxanthomonas japonensis
Pseudoxanthomonas kalamensis
Pseudoxanthomonas kaohsiungensis
Pseudoxanthomonas koreensis
Pseudoxanthomonas mexicana
Pseudoxanthomonas sacheonensis
Pseudoxanthomonas sangjuensis
Pseudoxanthomonas spadix
Pseudoxanthomonas suwonensis
Pseudoxanthomonas taiwanensis
Pseudoxanthomonas wuyuanensis
Pseudoxanthomonas yeongjuensis

Pseudoxanthomonas is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria in the family Lysobacteraceae [1] from the phylum Pseudomonadota. [2] This genus is closely related phylogenetically with the genera Xanthomonas, Xylella, and Stenotrophomonas . [3] The genus was first distinguished in 2000 in biofilter samples, [4] and was later emended by Lee et al. [5] Some of the species in this genus are: P. mexicana, P. japonensis, P. koreensis, P. daejeonensis , and the type species P. broegbernensis .

1. Pseudoxanthomonas species exhibit an aptitude for growth in hostile chemical environments as evidenced by many studies. [MR1] Several Pseudoxanthomonas [MR2] strains have been isolated from hydrocarbon contaminated sites and show the ability to degrade polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons such as chrysene, phenanthrene and pyrene [6] . Pseudoxanthomonas kaohsiungensis has been isolated from an oil-polluted site. Reveling this isolate displayed an ability to produce extracellular biosurfactants that can significantly reduce medium surface tension enabling bacterial growth on hydrophobic carbon sources such as olive oil. [7]

2. Certain Pseudoxanthomonas strains show strong tolerance to heavy metals; for example, Pseudoxanthomonasspadix ZSY-33 can withstand elevated copper concentrations using metal-resistance systems such as the Cus and Cop pathways. [8] Some Pseudoxanthomonas mexicana isolates show plant growth promoting traits and tolerance to arsenic; reported activities include auxin production, hydrogen cyanide production and nitrogen fixation that improved plant growth in contaminated soils. [9]


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References

  1. "Pseudoxanthomonas". Prokaryotic Nomenclature Up-to-Date. DSMZ. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
  2. "GENUS Pseudoxanthomonas". UniProt Taxonomy. UniProt. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
  3. Weon HY, Kim BY, Kim JS, et al. (March 2006). "Pseudoxanthomonas suwonensis sp. nov., isolated from cotton waste composts". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 56 (Pt 3): 659–62. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.63749-0 . PMID   16514045.
  4. Finkmann W, Altendorf K, Stackebrandt E, Lipski A (January 2000). "Characterization of N2O-producing Xanthomonas-like isolates from biofilters as Stenotrophomonas nitritireducens sp. nov., Luteimonas mephitis gen. nov., sp. nov. and Pseudoxanthomonas broegbernensis gen. nov., sp. nov". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 50 (Pt 1): 273–82. doi: 10.1099/00207713-50-1-273 . PMID   10826814.
  5. Lee DS, Ryu SH, Hwang HW, et al. (September 2008). "Pseudoxanthomonas sacheonensis sp. nov., isolated from BTEX-contaminated soil in Korea, transfer of Stenotrophomonas dokdonensis Yoon et al. 2006 to the genus Pseudoxanthomonas as Pseudoxanthomonas dokdonensis comb. nov. and emended description of the genus Pseudoxanthomonas". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 58 (Pt 9): 2235–40. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.65678-0 . PMID   18768635.
  6. Nayak, Anand S.; Sanjeev Kumar, Sanganal; Santosh Kumar, Mudde; Anjaneya, Oblesha; Karegoudar, Timmanagouda B. (2011-07). "A catabolic pathway for the degradation of chrysene by Pseudoxanthomonas sp. PNK-04". FEMS microbiology letters. 320 (2): 128–134. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2011.02301.x. ISSN   1574-6968. PMID   21545490.{{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  7. Chang, Jo-Shu; Chou, Cheng-Liang; Lin, Guang-Huey; Sheu, Shih-Yi; Chen, Wen-Ming (2005-03). "Pseudoxanthomonas kaohsiungensis, sp. nov., a novel bacterium isolated from oil-polluted site produces extracellular surface activity". Systematic and Applied Microbiology. 28 (2): 137–144. doi:10.1016/j.syapm.2004.11.003. ISSN   0723-2020. PMID   15830806.{{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  8. Wang, Hongjie; Zhang, Siyao; Zhang, Jing (2023-12). "The copper resistance mechanism in a newly isolated Pseudoxanthomonas spadix ZSY-33". Environmental Microbiology Reports. 15 (6): 484–496. doi:10.1111/1758-2229.13163. ISSN   1758-2229. PMC   10667631 . PMID   37328952.{{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  9. Huda, Noor ul; Tanvir, Rabia; Badar, Javaria; Ali, Iftikhar; Rehman, Yasir (2022). "Arsenic-Resistant Plant Growth Promoting Pseudoxanthomonas mexicana S254 and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia S255 Isolated from Agriculture Soil Contaminated by Industrial Effluent". Sustainability. 14 (17): 1–12.


  1. Nayak, Anand S.; Sanjeev Kumar, Sanganal; Santosh Kumar, Mudde; Anjaneya, Oblesha; Karegoudar, Timmanagouda B. "A catabolic pathway for the degradation of chrysene by Pseudoxanthomonas sp. PNK-04". FEMS microbiology letters.