In October 2020, a controversy emerged involving data from a laptop that belonged to Hunter Biden that was abandoned at a computer shop in 2019. [1] On October 19, 2020, a group of 51 former senior intelligence officials, who had served in four different administrations, including the Trump administration, released an open letter stating that the release of the alleged emails by The New York Post "has all the classic earmarks of a Russian information operation".
Three days prior to the letter's release, Rep. Adam Schiff stated in an interview with CNN, "Well we know that this whole smear on Joe Biden comes from the Kremlin... Clearly, the origins of this whole smear are from the Kremlin, and the president is only too happy to have Kremlin help and try to amplify it". During an interview with Fox News on October 19, 2020, Trump's National Intelligence Director John Ratcliffe clarified the officials' statement, saying "there is no intelligence that supports that", and accused Schiff of mischaracterizing the views of the intelligence community by describing the alleged emails as part of a smear campaign against Joe Biden. [2] Schiff's spokesman accused Ratcliffe of "purposefully misrepresenting" Schiff's words. [3]
Further dispute over the interpretation of the letter arose when, on the day of its release, Politico published a story with the misleading headline, "Hunter Biden story is Russian disinfo, dozens of former intel officials say," though the body of the story did not support that wording. Instead, the story's lede accurately quoted the letter's words: "has all the classic earmarks of a Russian information operation". [4] During the second 2020 presidential debate held on October 22, 2020, Joe Biden repeated the article's misleading claim in stating, "Look, there are 50 former national intelligence folks who said that what he’s accusing me of is a Russian plan". [5] He would later repeat the claim in a 60 Minutes interview held on October 25, 2020. [6]
Many Republicans and their allies have since cited the Politico headline to insist the intelligence community had lied for the benefit of Joe Biden in the election weeks later and The Wall Street Journal noted in 2022 how failure on the part of several media outlets to thoroughly investigate the Biden campaign's claims played a role in shaping public perception prior to the election. [7] On February 13, 2023, The Washington Post fact-checker wrote that the Politico headline "likely shaped perceptions of the letter that continue to this day." [8] Former Director of National Intelligence James Clapper asserted the letter's message had been distorted, saying "all we were doing was raising a yellow flag that this could be Russian disinformation. Politico deliberately distorted what we said. It was clear in paragraph five." [9] Another signer, longtime State Department and intelligence official Thomas Fingar remarked, "No one who has spent time in Washington should be surprised that journalists and politicians willfully or unintentionally misconstrue oral or written statements." Despite the criticism, Politico stood by the story.
On June 25, 2024, a U.S. House of Representatives subcommittee led by Jim Jordan released a report titled "The Intelligence Community 51: How CIA Contractors Colluded with The Biden Campaign to Mislead American Voters", which states that high ranking officials in the CIA "were made aware of the 'Public Statement on the Hunter Biden Emails' by 51 former intelligence officials prior to its approval and publication", and provides evidence that some of the letter's stated "former intelligence" signatories were working as paid contractors for the CIA at the time of the its publishing. [10]
Name | Agency | Positions held | Current position |
---|---|---|---|
Jim Clapper | DNI | Director of National Intelligence (2010–2017) Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence | CNN National Security Analyst |
Michael Hayden | CIA | Director, Central Intelligence Agency (2006-2009) | George Mason University Visiting Professor |
Leon Panetta | CIA | Director, Central Intelligence Agency (2009–2011) | |
John Brennan | CIA | Director, Central Intelligence Agency (2013–2017) White House Homeland Security and Counterterrorism Advisor | NBC News and MSNBC National Security Analyst |
Thomas Fingar | DNI | Chair, National Intelligence Council (2005–2008) Deputy Director of National Intelligence for Analysis | Stanford University, Payne Distinguished Lecturer National Committee on United States–China Relations, Board of Directors |
Rick Ledgett | NSA | Deputy Director of the National Security Agency (2014–2017) | M&T Bank, Board of Directors, |
John McLaughlin | CIA | Acting Director, Central Intelligence Agency (2004) Deputy Director of the Central Intelligence Agency | Johns Hopkins University Distinguished Practitioner-in-Residence |
Michael Morell | CIA | Acting Director, Central Intelligence Agency (2012–2013) Deputy Director of the Central Intelligence Agency | Beacon Global Strategies Senior Counselor |
Mike Vickers | DoD | Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence (2011–2015) Operations Officer, Central Intelligence Agency | BAE Systems Board of Directors |
Doug Wise | DIA | Deputy Director Defense Intelligence Agency Senior CIA Operations Officer | |
Nick Rasmussen | DNI | Director, National Counterterrorism Center (2014–2017) | |
Russ Travers | DNI | Acting Director, National Counterterrorism Center (2018–2020) Deputy Director, National Counterterrorism Center | Deputy Homeland Security Advisor |
Andy Liepman | DNI | Deputy Director, National Counterterrorism Center Senior Intelligence Officer, Central Intelligence Agency | RAND Corporation, Senior Policy Analyst [11] |
John Moseman | CIA | Chief of Staff, Central Intelligence Agency Director of Congressional Affairs, Central Intelligence Agency | |
Larry Pfeiffer | CIA | Chief of Staff, Central Intelligence Agency Director, White House Situation Room | Michael V. Hayden Center for Intelligence, Policy, and International Security, George Mason University, Director |
Jeremy Bash | CIA | Chief of Staff, Central Intelligence Agency Chief of Staff, Department of Defense | Beacon Global Strategies, Managing Director |
Rodney Snyder | CIA | Chief of Staff, Central Intelligence Agency Director of Intelligence Programs, National Security Council | |
Glenn Gerstell | NSA | General Counsel, National Security Agency | Beacon Global Strategies [12] |
David B. Buckley | CIA | Inspector General, Central Intelligence Agency Democratic Staff Director, House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence | United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack, Staff Director [13] |
Nada Bakos | CIA | Analyst and Targeting Officer, Central Intelligence Agency | Foreign Policy Research Institute, Senior Fellow [14] |
Patty Brandmaier | CIA | Senior Intelligence Officer, Central Intelligence Agency Deputy Associate Director for Military Affairs, Central Intelligence Agency | |
James B. Bruce | CIA | Senior Intelligence Officer, Central Intelligence Agency Senior Intelligence Officer, National Intelligence Council | RAND Corporation, Adjunct Researcher [15] |
David Cariens | CIA | Intelligence Analyst, Central Intelligence Agency | |
Janice Cariens | CIA | Operational Support Officer, Central Intelligence Agency | |
Paul Kolbe | CIA | Senior Operations Officer, Central Intelligence Agency Chief, Central Eurasia Division, Central Intelligence Agency | Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Senior Fellow [16] |
Peter Corsell | CIA | Analyst, Central Intelligence Agency | I Squared Capital, Partner |
Brett Davis | CIA | Senior Intelligence Officer, Central Intelligence Agency Deputy Director of the Special Activities Center for Expeditionary Operations, CIA | New North Ventures, Partner [17] |
Roger Zane George | CIA | National Intelligence Officer | Occidental College, Professor |
Steven L. Hall | CIA | Senior Intelligence Officer, Central Intelligence Agency Chief of Russian Operations, Central Intelligence Agency | CNN contributor |
Kent Harrington | CIA | National Intelligence Officer for East Asia, Central Intelligence Agency Director of Public Affairs, Central Intelligence Agency | |
Don Hepburn | CIA | Senior National Security Executive | Boanerges Solutions, President |
Timothy D. Kilbourn | CIA | Dean, Sherman Kent School of Intelligence Analysis, Central Intelligence Agency PDB Briefer to President George W. Bush, Central Intelligence Agency | |
Ron Marks | CIA | Officer, Central Intelligence Agency Twice former staff of the Republican Majority Leader | George Mason University, Visiting Professor |
Jonna Hiestand Mendez | CIA | Technical Operations Officer, Central Intelligence Agency | |
Emile Nakhleh | CIA | Director of the Political Islam Strategic Analysis Program, Central Intelligence Agency Senior Intelligence Analyst, Central Intelligence Agency | University of New Mexico, Director of National Security Programs [18] |
Gerald A. O'Shea | CIA | Senior Operations Officer, Central Intelligence Agency Served four tours as Chief of Station, Central Intelligence Agency | |
David Priess | CIA | Analyst and Manager, Central Intelligence Agency PDB Briefer, Central Intelligence Agency | Michael V. Hayden Center for Intelligence, Policy, and International Security, George Mason University, Senior Fellow [19] |
Pam Purcilly | CIA | Deputy Director of Analysis, Central Intelligence Agency Director of the Office of Russian and European Analysis, Central Intelligence Agency | |
Marc Polymeropoulos | CIA | Senior Operations Officer, Central Intelligence Agency Acting Chief of Operations for Europe and Eurasia, Central Intelligence Agency | Atlantic Council, Nonresident Senior Fellow [20] |
Chris Savos | CIA | Senior Intelligence Officer, Central Intelligence Officer | |
Nick Shapiro | CIA | Deputy Chief of Staff and Senior Advisor to the Director, Central Intelligence Agency | Tulane University [21] |
John Sipher | CIA | Senior Operations Officer, Central Intelligence Agency Deputy Chief of Russian Operations, Central Intelligence Agency | Atlantic Council, Nonresident Senior Fellow [22] |
Stephen Slick | CIA | Senior Director for Intelligence Programs, National Security Council Senior Operations Office, Central Intelligence Agency | University of Texas at Austin, Director of Intelligence Studies Project |
Cynthia Strand | CIA | Deputy Assistant Director for Global Issues, Central Intelligence Agency | |
Greg Tarbell | CIA | Deputy Executive Director, Central Intelligence Agency Analyst of the Soviet Union and Russia, Central Intelligence Agency | |
David Terry | CIA | Chairman of the National Intelligence Collection Board Chief of the PDB, Central Intelligence Agency | |
Greg Treverton | DNI | Chair, National Intelligence Council | University of Southern California, Professor |
John Tullius | CIA | Senior Intelligence Officer, Central Intelligence Agency | Naval Postgraduate School, National Intelligence Chair [23] |
David A. Vanell | CIA | Senior Operations Officer, Central Intelligence Agency | |
Winston Wiley | CIA | Director of Analysis, Central Intelligence Agency Chief, Counterterrorism Center, Central Intelligence Agency | |
Kristin Wood | CIA | Senior Intelligence Officer, Central Intelligence Agency PDB Briefer, Central Intelligence Agency | Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Non-Resident Fellow [24] |
In addition, nine additional former IC officers who cannot be named publicly also supported the arguments in this letter.
The New York Post is an American conservative daily tabloid newspaper published in New York City. The Post also operates three online sites: NYPost.com; PageSix.com, a gossip site; and Decider.com, an entertainment site.
John Owen Brennan is a former American intelligence officer who served as the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) from March 2013 to January 2017. He served as chief counterterrorism advisor to U.S. President Barack Obama, with the title Deputy National Security Advisor for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, and Assistant to the President. Previously, he advised Obama on foreign policy and intelligence issues during the 2008 election campaign and presidential transition.
Michael Joseph Morell is an American former career intelligence analyst. He served as the deputy director of the Central Intelligence Agency from 2010 to 2013 and twice as its acting director, first in 2011 and then from 2012 to 2013. He also serves as a professor at the George Mason University - Schar School of Policy and Government.
Michael George Vickers is an American defense official who served as the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence (USD-I). As USD-I, Vickers, who was appointed by President Barack Obama in 2010, was the Defense Department's top civilian military intelligence official. Before becoming USD-I, Vickers served as Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict.
Jeremy B. Bash is an American lawyer. He was the chief of staff at the Central Intelligence Agency (2009–2011) and the U.S. Department of Defense (2011–2013) under President Barack Obama. As a senior advisor to Leon Panetta in both roles, Bash worked on a number of key initiatives, including the creation of a new defense strategy, formation of two defense budgets, counterterrorism operations, a new cyber strategy, and a range of sensitive intelligence operations.
Robert Hunter Biden is an American attorney and businessman. He is the second son of U.S. President Joe Biden and his first wife, Neilia Hunter Biden. Biden was a founding board member of BHR Partners, a Chinese investment company, in 2013, and later served on the board of Burisma Holdings, one of the largest private natural gas producers in Ukraine, from 2014 until his term expired in April 2019. He has worked as a lobbyist and legal representative for lobbying firms, a hedge fund principal, and a venture capital and private equity fund investor.
Russian espionage in the United States has occurred since at least the Cold War, and likely well before. According to the United States government, by 2007 it had reached Cold War levels.
Richard H. Ledgett Jr. is a former Deputy Director of the National Security Agency.
John Lee Ratcliffe is an American politician and attorney who served as the director of national intelligence from 2020 to 2021. He previously served as the U.S. representative for Texas's 4th district from 2015 to 2020. During his time in Congress, Ratcliffe was regarded as one of the most conservative members. Ratcliffe also served as mayor of Heath, Texas, from 2004 to 2012 and acting United States attorney for the Eastern District of Texas from May 2007 to April 2008.
Stephen Brent Slick is a former Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) operations officer and United States National Security Council official. He is the inaugural director of the Intelligence Studies Project at the University of Texas at Austin, where he is also a Clinical Professor at the Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs and the Bobby R. Inman Chair in Intelligence Studies.
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Russian interference in the 2020 United States elections was a matter of concern at the highest level of national security within the United States government, in addition to the computer and social media industries. In 2020, the RAND Corporation was one of the first to release research describing Russia's playbook for interfering in U.S. elections, developed machine-learning tools to detect the interference, and tested strategies to counter Russian interference. In February and August 2020, United States Intelligence Community (USIC) experts warned members of Congress that Russia was interfering in the 2020 presidential election in then-President Donald Trump's favor. USIC analysis released by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (DNI) in March 2021 found that proxies of Russian intelligence promoted and laundered misleading or unsubstantiated narratives about Joe Biden "to US media organizations, US officials, and prominent US individuals, including some close to former President Trump and his administration." The New York Times reported in May 2021 that federal investigators in Brooklyn began a criminal investigation late in the Trump administration into possible efforts by several current and former Ukrainian officials to spread unsubstantiated allegations about corruption by Joe Biden, including whether they had used Trump personal attorney Rudy Giuliani as a channel.
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The first impeachment trial of Donald Trump, the 45th president of the United States, began in the U.S. Senate on January 16, 2020, and concluded with his acquittal on February 5. After an inquiry between September and November 2019, President Trump was impeached by the U.S. House of Representatives on December 18, 2019; the articles of impeachment charged him with abuse of power and obstruction of Congress. It was the third impeachment trial of a U.S. president, preceded by those of Andrew Johnson and of Bill Clinton.
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In October 2020, a controversy arose involving data from a laptop that belonged to Hunter Biden. The owner of a Delaware computer shop, John Paul Mac Isaac, said that the laptop had been left by a man who identified himself as Hunter Biden. Mac Isaac also stated that he is legally blind and could not be sure whether the man was actually Hunter Biden. Three weeks before the 2020 United States presidential election, the New York Post published a front-page story that presented emails from the laptop, alleging they showed corruption by Joe Biden, the Democratic presidential nominee and Hunter Biden's father. According to the Post, the story was based on information provided to Rudy Giuliani, the personal attorney of incumbent president and candidate Donald Trump, by Mac Isaac. Forensic analysis later authenticated some of the emails from the laptop, including one of the two emails used by the Post in their initial reporting.
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We want to emphasize that we do not know if the emails, provided to the New York Post by President Trump's personal attorney Rudy Giuliani, are genuine or not and that we do not have evidence of Russian involvement -- just that our experience makes us deeply suspicious that the Russian government played a significant role in this case.