Pultenaea maidenii

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Maiden's bush-pea
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Pultenaea
Species:
P. maidenii
Binomial name
Pultenaea maidenii
Synonyms [1]
  • Pultenaea stricta var. maideni Ewart orth. var.
  • Pultenaea stricta var. maidenii(Reader) Ewart

Pultenaea maidenii, commonly known as Maiden's bush-pea, [2] is an extinct species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and was endemic to Victoria, Australia. It was an erect shrub with egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and pea-shaped flowers.

Contents

Description

Pultenaea maidenii was an erect shrub that typically grew to a height of up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in), with ribbed stems that were sparsely hairy when young. The leaves were egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, concave or folded lengthwise, 6–10 mm (0.24–0.39 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) wide with lance-shaped stipules about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long at the base. The flowers were arranged clusters of four to six at the ends of the branches with broadly egg-shaped to round bracts 1–3 mm (0.039–0.118 in) long and wide. The sepals were 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long with bracteoles attached to the side of the sepal tube. The standard was 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) long and the ovary was hairy. Flowering occurred in November. [3]

Taxonomy and naming

Pultenaea maidenii was first formally described in 1906 by Felix Reader in The Victorian Naturalist from specimens collected in 1904 by Herbert Bennett Williamson "at the Pipehead Reservoir of the Hamilton Waterworks, on the Victoria Range, Dundas County, Victoria". [4] The specific epithet (maidenii) honours Joseph Maiden. [5]

Distribution

Maiden's bush-pea grows is only known from the collections made by Williamson between 1903 and 1906 on the south-western side of the Vicroia Range in the Grampians. [3] [6]

Conservation status

Pultenaea maidenii is listed as "extinct" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 . [2] [3]

Related Research Articles

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Pultenaea scabra, commonly known as rough bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is an erect or spreading shrub with hairy stems, heart-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and yellow and red, pea-like flowers.

<i>Pultenaea daphnoides</i> Species of plant

Pultenaea daphnoides, commonly known as large-leaf bush-pea or large-leaf bitter-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is an erect shrub with egg-shaped to wedge-shaped leaves with a pointed tip, and dense clusters of bright yellow and red flowers.

<i>Pultenaea muelleri</i> Species of legume

Pultenaea muelleri, commonly known as Mueller's bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to Victoria, Australia. It is a dense shrub with hairy stems, elliptic to narrow egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and yellow and red flowers arranged singly or in pairs on the ends of short side shoots.

<i>Pultenaea gunnii</i> Species of legume

Pultenaea gunnii, commonly known as golden bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a slender, erect to spreading shrub with hairy young stems, egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves with lance-shaped stipules at the base, and bright yellow and dark red flowers.

<i>Pultenaea juniperina</i> Species of legume

Pultenaea juniperina, commonly known as prickly bush-pea or prickly beauty is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is an erect, spiky shrub with hairy stems, linear to narrow elliptic leaves with stipules at the base, and yellow-orange and red flowers.

<i>Pultenaea tenuifolia</i> Species of plant

Pultenaea tenuifolia, commonly known as slender bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to southern Australia. It is a spreading or low-lying to prostrate and mat-forming shrub with hairy branches, narrow lance-shaped leaves, and yellow to orange and red, pea-like flowers.

<i>Pultenaea pedunculata</i> Species of plant

Pultenaea pedunculata, commonly known as matted bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a prostrate, densely matted shrub with softly-hairy branches that often form roots, narrow elliptic leaves, and bright yellow and brick-red flowers.

<i>Pultenaea densifolia</i> Species of legume

Pultenaea densifolia, commonly known as dense-leaved bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to southern continental Australia. It is a spreading or low-lying shrub with broadly egg-shaped, down-curved leaves and clusters of purple or yellow, red and purple flowers.

<i>Pultenaea costata</i> Species of flowering plant

Pultenaea costata, commonly known as ribbed bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the Grampians National Park in Victoria. It is a spreading shrub with egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves, and dense clusters of pea-like flowers.

<i>Pultenaea graveolens</i> Species of flowering plant

Pultenaea graveolens, commonly known as scented bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to Victoria, Australia. It is a strongly scented shrub with hairy stems, egg-shaped leaves with boat-shaped stipules at the base, and flowers that are mostly yellow.

<i>Pultenaea humilis</i> Species of flowering plant

Pultenaea humilis, commonly known as dwarf bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a spreading, often low-lying shrub with branches that are hairy when young, elliptic to lance-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and yellow to orange and red flowers.

<i>Pultenaea largiflorens</i> Species of flowering plant

Pultenaea largiflorens, commonly known as twiggy bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a rigid, erect shrub with narrow egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and bright yellow and crimson flowers.

<i>Pultenaea laxiflora</i> Species of flowering plant

Pultenaea laxiflora, commonly known as loose-flower bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a low-lying to prostrate, spreading shrub with linear to narrow egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and yellow and red to brown or purple flowers.

<i>Pultenaea luehmannii</i> Species of flowering plant

Pultenaea luehmannii, commonly known as thready bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the Grampians National Park. It is a diffuse, more or less prostrate sub-shrub with trailing branches, narrow elliptic leaves, and orange and dark brown flowers.

<i>Pultenaea penna</i> Species of flowering plant

Pultenaea penna, commonly known as feather bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a rigid, spreading shrub with linear, needle-shaped leaves and yellow and red, pea-like flowers.

<i>Pultenaea platyphylla</i> Species of legume

Pultenaea platyphylla, commonly known as flat-leaf bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is an erect, rigidly-branched shrub with narrow egg-shaped to wedge-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and yellow to orange and red to purple flowers.

Pultenaea prolifera, commonly known as Otway bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south coast of Victoria. It is an erect shrub with needle-shaped leaves, and yellow and red pea-like flowers arranged singly in leaf axils on the ends of short side branches.

<i>Pultenaea reflexifolia</i> Species of flowering plant

Pultenaea reflexifolia, commonly known as wombat bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to isolated parts of Victoria. It is an erect shrub with its foliage covered with tangled hairs, and has elliptic to narrow egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and yellow and red pea-like flowers arranged singly or in pairs on the ends of short side branches.

<i>Pultenaea vrolandii</i> Species of flowering plant

Pultenaea vrolandii, commonly known as cupped bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is an erect shrub with hairy, arching branchlets, elliptic to egg-shaped leaves, and yellow to orange and red to brown flowers.

<i>Pultenaea weindorferi</i> Species of flowering plant

Pultenaea weindorferi, commonly known as swamp bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to Victoria, Australia. It is a slender, erect shrub with linear to narrow egg-shaped leaves and uniformly yellow, pea-like flowers.

References

  1. 1 2 "Pultenaea maidenii". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  2. 1 2 "Species Profile and Threats Database - EPBC Act List of Threatened Flora". Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 Corrick, Margaret G. "Pultenaea maidenii". Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  4. "Pultenaea maidenii". APNI. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  5. Reader, Felix M. (1906). "Contributions to the flora of Victoria, No. XV". The Victorian Naturalist. 22 (9): 158–159. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  6. Holland, Daryl. "The Stories of Australia's Botanical Biodiversity". University of Melbourne. Retrieved 28 July 2021.