Pultenaea villifera | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Fabales |
Family: | Fabaceae |
Subfamily: | Faboideae |
Genus: | Pultenaea |
Species: | P. villifera |
Binomial name | |
Pultenaea villifera | |
Pultenaea villifera is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to two disjunct areas of Australia. It is an erect to prostrate shrub with triangular to linear, egg-shaped to elliptic leaves and yellow and red, pea-like flowers.
There are two varieties of Pultenaea villifera - var. villifera that is endemic to New South Wales and var. glabrescens that is endemic to Kangaroo Island in South Australia.
Pultenaea villifera var. villifera is an erect to prostrate shrub that typically grows to a height of 1–2 m (3 ft 3 in – 6 ft 7 in) and has hairy branchlets. The leaves are arranged alternately, triangular to linear, egg-shaped to elliptic, 11–19 mm (0.43–0.75 in) long and 2.6–5 mm (0.10–0.20 in) wide with stipules 2–7 mm (0.079–0.276 in) long pressed against the stem at the base. The flowers are 10–12 mm (0.39–0.47 in) long and usually arranged singly at the ends of branches on a pedicel about 1 mm (0.039 in) long with linear or egg-shaped bracteoles 2.7–6 mm (0.11–0.24 in) long attached to the base of the sepal tube. The sepals are 3–7 mm (0.12–0.28 in) long, the standard petal is yellow to orange with red lines and 8.0–13.5 mm (0.31–0.53 in) long, the wings yellow to orange and 9–10 mm (0.35–0.39 in) long, and the keel yellow to red and 7–10 mm (0.28–0.39 in) long. Flowering mainly occurs from July to December and the fruit is an inflated pod 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long. [2] [3]
Pultenaea villifera var. glabrescens, commonly known as yellow bush-pea, [4] is an erect to prostrate shrub that typically grows to a height of 1–2 m (3 ft 3 in – 6 ft 7 in) and has glabrous or only sparsely hairy branchlets. The leaves are arranged alternately, triangular to linear, egg-shaped to elliptic, 14–26 mm (0.55–1.02 in) long and 5–9 mm (0.20–0.35 in) wide with stipules 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) long pressed against the stem at the base. The flowers are 10–12 mm (0.39–0.47 in) long and usually arranged singly at the ends of branches with lance-shaped bracteoles about 3 mm (0.12 in) long attached to the base of the sepal tube. The sepals are 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long, the standard petal more or less round, yellow to orange with red lines and 6.5–10 mm (0.26–0.39 in) long, the wings yellow to orange and 7–9 mm (0.28–0.35 in) long, and the keel red and 7–9 mm (0.28–0.35 in) long. Flowering occurs from October and December and the fruit is an inflated pod 6.0–7.5 mm (0.24–0.30 in) long. [2] [4]
Pultenaea villifera was first formally described in 1825 by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle in Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis from an unpublished description by Franz Sieber. [5] [6]
In 1923, John McConnell Black described two varieties in Transactions and proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
Pultenaea villifera var. glabrescens in endemic to the north coast of Kangaroo Island where it grows in woodland, heath and grassland and var. villifera grows in forest in New South Wales between the lower Blue Mountains and Eden. [2] [3] [4]
Pomaderris intermedia, commonly known as lemon dogwood, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a shrub with hairy stems, elliptic to egg-shaped leaves, and clusters of yellow flowers.
Pultenaea juniperina, commonly known as prickly bush-pea or prickly beauty is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is an erect, spiky shrub with hairy stems, linear to narrow elliptic leaves with stipules at the base, and yellow-orange and red flowers.
Pultenaea villosa, commonly known as hairy bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a shrub with softly-hairy foliage, narrow elliptic to linear, oblong to club-shaped leaves, and yellow-orange and reddish-brown, pea-like flowers.
Pultenaea aristata, commonly known as bearded bush-pea or prickly bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to New South Wales. It is a small, erect shrub with linear to narrow elliptic, sharp-tipped leaves, and yellow and red flowers.
Pultenaea borea is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to Queensland, Australia. It is an erect shrub with elliptic to linear or egg-shaped leaves and yellow to orange and red flowers.
Pultenaea capitellata, commonly known as hard-head bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a sprawling to prostrate shrub with elliptic to broadly egg-shaped leaves, and yellow to orange flowers with a red to purple keel.
Pultenaea cuneata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an erect shrub with triangular to egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and groups of yellow to orange and red to purple flowers.
Pultenaea echinula, commonly known as curved bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to a small area of New South Wales. It is an erect shrub with linear, needle-shaped, grooved leaves, and dense clusters of yellow to orange and red flowers.
Pultenaea euchila, commonly known as orange pultenaea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an erect shrub with glabrous foliage, narrow egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and orange-coloured flowers arranged singly or in small groups near the ends of branchlets.
Pultenaea humilis, commonly known as dwarf bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a spreading, often low-lying shrub with branches that are hairy when young, elliptic to lance-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and yellow to orange and red flowers.
Pultenaea linophylla, commonly known as halo bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is an erect or prostrate shrub with spreading branches, linear to elliptic or wedge-shaped leaves, and yellow to orange and red to purple flowers.
Pultenaea luehmannii, commonly known as thready bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the Grampians National Park. It is a diffuse, more or less prostrate sub-shrub with trailing branches, narrow elliptic leaves, and orange and dark brown flowers.
Pultenaea microphylla is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an erect to prostrate shrub with narrow egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and clusters of up to ten yellow to red flowers with reddish markings.
Pultenaea parviflora, sommonly known as Sydney bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern New South Wales. It is usually a small, erect shrub with wedge-shaped to narrow egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and clusters of yellow to orange and red flowers.
Pultenaea polifolia, commonly known as dusky bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is an erect to prostrate shrub with linear or elliptic to egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and yellow to orange and red to purple flowers.
Podolobium scandens, commonly known as netted shaggy-pea, is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a prostrate, small shrub with orange-yellow pea-like flowers and red markings.
Pultenaea spinosa, commonly known as grey bush-pea or spiny bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a low-lying to erect shrub with glabrous stems, egg-shaped to rhombic leaves, and yellow-orange and red, pea-like flowers.
Pultenaea subspicata, commonly known as low bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a low-lying, prostrate or mat-forming shrub with elliptic leaves and yellow to pink and orange-red, pea-like flowers.
Pultenaea trinervis, commonly known as three-nerved bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-east of South Australia. It is a low, prostrate to erect shrub with hairy, elliptic to lance-shaped leaves and yellow to orange and red, pea-like flowers.
Pomaderris ligustrina, commonly known as privet pomaderris, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a shrub with hairy stems, lance-shaped to narrowly elliptic leaves, and loose clusters of cream-coloured or yellow flowers.