Pultenaea vrolandii

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Cupped bush-pea
Pultenaea vrolandii.jpg
Pultenaea vrolandii
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Pultenaea
Species:
P. vrolandii
Binomial name
Pultenaea vrolandii

Pultenaea vrolandii, commonly known as cupped bush-pea, [2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is an erect shrub with hairy, arching branchlets, elliptic to egg-shaped leaves, and yellow to orange and red to brown flowers.

Contents

Description

Pultenaea vrolandii is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.5–2 m (1 ft 8 in – 6 ft 7 in) and has hairy, arching branchlets. The leaves are arranged alternately, elliptic or egg-shaped, 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in) long and 1–3 mm (0.039–0.118 in) wide with the edges curved inwards and dark brown stipules 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long at the base. The flowers are arranged near the ends of branches, each flower on a pedicel 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long with slightly enlarged stipules at the base and round, sticky bracteoles about 3–4.5 mm (0.12–0.18 in) long attached to the base of the sepal tube. The sepals are 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long, the standard is yellow to orange with red striations and 9.5–10 mm (0.37–0.39 in) long, the wings yellow and red to brown or purplish and 8.5–10 mm (0.33–0.39 in) long and the keel reddish purple and 6.8–9 mm (0.27–0.35 in) long. Flowering occurs from October to December and the fruit is a hairy pod about 5 mm (0.20 in) long. [2] [3] [4] [5]

Taxonomy and naming

Pultenaea vrolandii was first formally described in 1905 by Joseph Maiden in The Victorian Naturalist from specimens collected "on the summit of a granite hill ... in the Strathbogie Ranges, Victoria" by Mr. Anton Vroland of Strathbogie State School. [4] [6] The specific epithet (vrolandii) honours the collector of the type specimens. [4]

Distribution and habitat

Cupped push-pea grows in woodland and forest south from near Braidwood and Holbrook in New South Wales to scattered areas of eastern Victoria, including the Strathbogie Ranges and near Licola. [2]

Related Research Articles

<i>Pultenaea scabra</i> Species of plant

Pultenaea scabra, commonly known as rough bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is an erect or spreading shrub with hairy stems, heart-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and yellow and red, pea-like flowers.

<i>Pultenaea muelleri</i> Species of legume

Pultenaea muelleri, commonly known as Mueller's bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to Victoria, Australia. It is a dense shrub with hairy stems, elliptic to narrow egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and yellow and red flowers arranged singly or in pairs on the ends of short side shoots.

<i>Pultenaea blakelyi</i> Species of legume

Pultenaea blakelyi, commonly known as Blakely's bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is an erect shrub with sharply-pointed, narrow elliptic to egg-shaped leaves and yellow to orange flowers in open clusters in leaf axils or at the ends of branches.

Pultenaea benthamii, commonly known as Bentham's bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is an erect shrub with sharply-pointed, narrow elliptic to linear leaves and yellow to orange and red flowers in clusters at the ends of branches.

<i>Pultenaea canaliculata</i> Species of flowering plant

Pultenaea canaliculata, commonly known as coast bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to coastal areas of southern continental Australia. It is an rigid, spreading shrub with hairy, cylindrical leaves, and yellow and crimson flowers.

Pultenaea canescens, commonly known as plumed bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to a small area in eastern New South Wales. It is an erect shrub with narrow elliptic to narrow egg-shaped leaves, and yellow to orange flowers with reddish-brown markings.

<i>Pultenaea capitellata</i> Species of flowering plant

Pultenaea capitellata, commonly known as hard-head bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a sprawling to prostrate shrub with elliptic to broadly egg-shaped leaves, and yellow to orange flowers with a red to purple keel.

<i>Pultenaea dargilensis</i> Species of flowering plant

Pultenaea dargilensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to a small area in central Victoria, Australia. It is a leaning or low-lying shrub with narrow elliptic to lance-shaped leaves and yellow flowers usually arranged singly on the ends of branchlets.

<i>Pultenaea dentata</i> Species of legume

Pultenaea dentata, commonly known as clustered bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is an erect to low-lying or prostrate, open shrub with elliptic to narrow egg-shaped leaves and dense clusters of yellow, red and purple flowers.

<i>Pultenaea foliolosa</i> Species of legume

Pultenaea foliolosa, commonly known as the small-leaf bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an erect to low-lying shrub with elliptic to oblong leaves that are concave on the upper surface, and yellow to orange and reddish-brown flowers.

Pultenaea lapidosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is an erect to low-lying shrub with linear to narrow elliptic leaves and deep orange and dark red flowers.

<i>Pultenaea linophylla</i> Species of flowering plant

Pultenaea linophylla, commonly known as halo bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is an erect or prostrate shrub with spreading branches, linear to elliptic or wedge-shaped leaves, and yellow to orange and red to purple flowers.

<i>Pultenaea luehmannii</i> Species of flowering plant

Pultenaea luehmannii, commonly known as thready bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the Grampians National Park. It is a diffuse, more or less prostrate sub-shrub with trailing branches, narrow elliptic leaves, and orange and dark brown flowers.

Pultenaea maidenii, commonly known as Maiden's bush-pea, is an extinct species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and was endemic to Victoria, Australia. It was an erect shrub with egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and pea-shaped flowers.

<i>Pultenaea reflexifolia</i> Species of flowering plant

Pultenaea reflexifolia, commonly known as wombat bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to isolated parts of Victoria. It is an erect shrub with its foliage covered with tangled hairs, and has elliptic to narrow egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and yellow and red pea-like flowers arranged singly or in pairs on the ends of short side branches.

<i>Pultenaea subspicata</i> Species of plant


Pultenaea subspicata, commonly known as low bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a low-lying, prostrate or mat-forming shrub with elliptic leaves and yellow to pink and orange-red, pea-like flowers.

<i>Pultenaea tarik</i> Species of flowering plant

Pultenaea tarik is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the Gibraltar Range National Park in New South Wales. It is an erect shrub with hairy, arching branchlets, elliptic to egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and yellow to orange and red to purple, pea-like flowers.

Pultenaea tenella, commonly known as delicate bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the high country near the border between New South Wales and Victoria in south-eastern continental Australia. It is a small, prostrate, mat-forming shrub with elliptic to linear leaves and yellow to orange and red, pea-like flowers.

Pultenaea trichophylla, commonly known as tufted bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to South Australia. It is a slender, prostrate to erect shrub with hairy branchlets, lance-shaped leaves, and yellow to orange and red, pea-like flowers.

Pultenaea villifera is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to two disjunct areas of Australia. It is an erect to prostrate shrub with triangular to linear, egg-shaped to elliptic leaves and yellow and red, pea-like flowers.

References

  1. "Pultenaea vrolandii". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 Corrick, Margaret G. "Pultenaea vrolandii". Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
  3. "Pultenaea vrolandii". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
  4. 1 2 3 Maiden, Joseph (1905). "On three new species of Pultenaea". The Victorian Naturalist. 22 (7): 98–99. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
  5. de Kok, Rogier; West, Judith G. (2003). "A revision of the genus Pultenaea (Fabaceae) 2. Eastern Australian species with velutinous ovaries and incurved leaves". Australian Systematic Botany. 16 (2): 269–270.
  6. "Pultenaea vrolandii". APNI. Retrieved 4 October 2021.