Raorchestes munnarensis

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Munnar bush frog
Raorchestes munnarensis.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Rhacophoridae
Genus: Raorchestes
Species:
R. munnarensis
Binomial name
Raorchestes munnarensis
(Biju and Bossuyt, 2009)
Synonyms

Philautus munnarensisBiju and Bossuyt, 2009
Pseudophilautus munnarensis(Biju and Bossuyt, 2009)

Contents

Munnar Bush frog Munnar Bush frog.jpg
Munnar Bush frog

Raorchestes munnarensis (Munnar bush frog) is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae endemic to Munnar, Kerala, along the Ghat road to Devikulam in the southern Western Ghats, India. [2]

Habitat

It is known only from a small area (less than 20 km2) of secondary vegetation, adjoining the forest along the Ghat road. Specimens were found close to a tea plantation, but not inside the plantation. It breeds by direct development. Its natural habitat is heavily degraded former forest.

The frog's range includes two protected parks: Eravikulam National Park and Anamalai Tiger Reserve. Scientists estimate about 50% of the living population lives in these two parks. [1]

Threats

The species is threatened by anthropogenic habitat loss. [1] including habitat clearance for tea and eucalyptus plantations, all the more concerning since there are no other areas of suitable habitat known in the surrounding region.

Scientists also cite climate change and the fungal disease chytridiomycosis as threats to this frog. The fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis has been observed on other frogs in Raorchestes, so scientists infer that R. munnarensis mat be susceptible as well. [1]

Conservation actions

The range of the species is not within any protected area, and protection of the remaining habitat at the species' only known locality is an urgent priority.

Original description

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2022). "Raorchestes munnarensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022: e.T58914A166108306. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
  2. ↑ Frost, Darrel R. (2013). "Raorchestes munnarensis (Biju and Bossuyt, 2009)". Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 31 July 2013.


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