※ | |
---|---|
Reference mark | |
In Unicode | U+203B※ REFERENCE MARK (komejirushi, chamgopyo) |
Different from | |
Different from | U+205C⁜ DOTTED CROSS U+1360፠ETHIOPIC SECTION MARK |
Related | |
See also | U+002A* ASTERISK (*, *) |
The reference mark or reference symbol "※" is a typographic mark or word used in Chinese, Japanese and Korean (CJK) writing.
The symbol was used historically to call attention to an important sentence or idea, such as a prologue or footnote. [1] As an indicator of a note, the mark serves the same purpose as the asterisk in English. However, in Japanese usage, the note text is placed directly into the main text immediately after the reference mark, rather than at the bottom of the page or end of chapter as is the case in English writing.
The Japanese name, komejirushi (Japanese : こめじるし; 米印, pronounced [komedʑiꜜɾɯɕi] , lit. 'rice symbol'), refers to the symbol's visual similarity to the kanji for "rice" ( 米 ). [2]
In Korean, the symbol's name, chamgopyo (Korean : 참고표; 参考表), simply means "reference mark". Informally, the symbol is often called danggujangpyo (당구장표; lit. ' billiard hall mark'), as it is often used to indicate the presence of pool halls, due to its visual similarity to two crossed cue sticks and four billiard balls.
In Chinese, the symbol is called cānkǎo biāojì (Chinese :参考标记; lit.'reference mark') or mǐ xīnghào (Chinese :米星号; lit.'rice asterisk' due to its visual similarity to 米 "rice"). It is not often used in Chinese writing.
In Unicode, the symbol has code point U+203B※REFERENCE MARK.
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The modern Japanese writing system uses a combination of logographic kanji, which are adopted Chinese characters, and syllabic kana. Kana itself consists of a pair of syllabaries: hiragana, used primarily for native or naturalized Japanese words and grammatical elements; and katakana, used primarily for foreign words and names, loanwords, onomatopoeia, scientific names, and sometimes for emphasis. Almost all written Japanese sentences contain a mixture of kanji and kana. Because of this mixture of scripts, in addition to a large inventory of kanji characters, the Japanese writing system is considered to be one of the most complicated currently in use.
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Japanese input methods are used to input Japanese characters on a computer.
The chōonpu, also known as chōonkigō (長音記号), onbiki (音引き), bōbiki (棒引き), or Katakana-Hiragana Prolonged Sound Mark by the Unicode Consortium, is a Japanese symbol that indicates a chōon, or a long vowel of two morae in length. Its form is a horizontal or vertical line in the center of the text with the width of one kanji or kana character. It is written horizontally in horizontal text and vertically in vertical text. The chōonpu is usually used to indicate a long vowel sound in katakana writing, rarely in hiragana writing, and never in romanized Japanese. The chōonpu is a distinct mark from the dash, and in most Japanese typefaces it can easily be distinguished. In horizontal writing it is similar in appearance to, but should not be confused with, the kanji character 一 ("one").
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Radical 119 or radical rice (米部) meaning "rice" is one of the 29 Kangxi radicals composed of 6 strokes.
Congee is a form of savoury rice porridge made by boiling rice in a large amount of water until the rice softens. Depending on rice-water ratio, the thickness of congee varies from a Western oatmeal porridge to a gruel. Since the history of rice cultivation in Asia stretches back to the Baiyue-inhabited lower Yangtze circa 10000 BC, congee is unlikely to have appeared before that date. Congee is typically served with side dishes, or it can be topped with meat, fish and pickled vegetables.
[…] The Japanese komejirushi ("rice symbol"), so called for its similarity to the kanji for kome ("rice") and used in Japanese writing to denote an important sentence or thought.