Renal clearance ratio

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Diagram showing the basic physiologic mechanisms of the kidney Physiology of Nephron.png
Diagram showing the basic physiologic mechanisms of the kidney

The renal clearance ratio or fractional excretion is a relative measure of the speed at which a constituent of urine passes through the kidneys. [1] [2] It is defined by following equation:

Creatinine is sometimes used instead of inulin as the reference substance; for example, the calcium-creatinine clearance ratio is used in an attempt to distinguish between different causes of a high plasma calcium concentration. [3] It is easier to use creatinine rather than inulin as the comparator as creatinine is produced by the body, whereas inulin has to be intravenously infused.

See also

References

  1. Rudolfs K. Zalups; Lawrence H. Lash (1996). Methods in Renal Toxicology. CRC Press. pp. 2–3. ISBN   978-1-4398-0560-2.
  2. Khurana (2005). Textbook Of Medical Physiology. Elsevier India. pp. 561–2. ISBN   978-81-8147-850-4.
  3. Christensen, Signe Engkjaer; Nissen, Peter H.; Vestergaard, Peter; Heickendorff, Lene; Brixen, Kim; Mosekilde, Leif (November 2008). "Discriminative power of three indices of renal calcium excretion for the distinction between familial hypocalciuric hypercalcaemia and primary hyperparathyroidism: a follow-up study on methods". Clinical Endocrinology. 69 (5): 713–720. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2008.03259.x.