The school was established in 2003 with the amalgamation of two of the schools in Retford. His Royal Highness, The Duke of Kent formally opened the school in October 2008. In September 2009 the school was designated as a specialist sports college with its second subject being Mathematics. In September 2011 the school officially became academy as part of the Diverse Academies Trust.
Older schools: King Edward VI Grammar School and the Girls' High School
The King Edward VI School was on London Road. It was previously known as the King Edward VI Grammar School and the oldest part of the school buildings (opened in August 1857) was designed by Decimus Burton. The Grammar School magazine was called The Retfordian. The school motto was Ex Pulvere Palma. In later years the school's senior houses were Edward, Foljambe, Gough, and Overend. The junior houses were Bescoby, Darrell, Laycock, and Mason (all named after school benefactors).
The school usually traced its original foundation back to Thomas Gunthorpe of Babworth in 1519 although there are references to a still earlier school in the town. It was refounded around 1551 during the reign of King Edward VI. It subsequently had a chequered history, twice coming close to collapse during the 19th century. The school accepted boarders from at least the 17th century onwards, but the last boarders left in 1938. During the Second World War a number of boys from the Great Yarmouth Grammar School were evacuated to Retford (from 1940 to 1944), and were taught in classrooms at King Edward VI Grammar School. [2]
Headmasters of King Edward VI Grammar School [3]
?1551 Rev. Christopher Say, LL.B., Jesus College, Cambridge
1588 Rev. George Turvyn, MA, MA, Trinity College, Cambridge [or George Turvin]
?1605 Rev Thomas Cooper, MA, Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
1628 Rev. Nicholas Dickons, MA, Pembroke College, Cambridge [or Nicholas Dickens]
1638 Thomas Stacey, MA, Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
1642 Rev. Thomas Dand, MA, Trinity College, Cambridge
1669 Robert Pinchbeck. [4]
1670 Henry Boawre, MA, St John's College, Cambridge [or Henry Boare/Henry Bower]
1702 Rev. Thomas Moore, St John's College, Cambridge
1708 Rev. Henry Stevenson
1748 Rev. Seth Ellis Stevenson, MA, Peterhouse, Cambridge
A diary kept by Seth Ellis Stevenson between 1752-55 survives in Wigan Archives. Another diary from 1760-77 is in Nottingham University Library.
1793 Rev. William Tyre, MA, Pembroke College, Oxford
1801 Rev. William Mould, MA, Peterhouse, Cambridge
1838 Rev. William Henry Trentham, MA, St John's College, Cambridge
Trentham resigned and died in 1842. From 1842-47 no headmaster was appointed, although the usher, James Holderness, continued to teach a few pupils
1847 Rev. John Henry Brown, MA, Trinity College, Cambridge (later headmaster of Brewood Grammar School, Staffordshire)
Following Brown's departure, no headmaster was appointed between 1850-57. Henry Clarke Mitchinson, the usher and sole remaining teacher, was acting headmaster, but his alleged harshness in corporal punishment led to various complaints and to an eventual court case.
1857 Rev. Jonathan Page Clayton, MA, Caius College, Cambridge
1866 Rev. Edward Swinden Sanderson, MA, Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
1870 Rev. Frederick Richard Pentreath, MA, DD, Worcester College, Oxford
1873 Rev. Alfred John Church, MA, Lincoln College, Oxford
1880 Rev. Oliver Carter Cockrem, MA, LLD, Trinity College, Dublin
1886 Rev. Thomas Gough, BSc, FGS, London University
Gough was formerly headmaster of Elmfield College, York. Historian A D Grounds commented that "he may with justice be called the school's second founder".
1919 Charles Roland Skrimshire, MA, Merton College, Oxford
1926 Charles William Pilkington-Rogers, MA, BSc., Queens’ College, Cambridge
1950 John Charles Havelock Gover, MA, Emmanuel College, Cambridge
c1972 Tom Savage
c1978 Michael Allen
After amalgamating with the Sir Frederick Milner Secondary School in 1979, the new establishment was known simply as the King Edward VI School until the eventual second merger into the Oaks School.
Earlier there was also Retford High School for Girls on Pelham Road – a Girls' grammar school.
