Rhombichthys

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Rhombichthys
Temporal range: Cenomanian
Rhombichthys intocabilis.jpg
Artist's reconstruction
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Superorder: Clupeomorpha
Order: Ellimmichthyiformes
Family: Paraclupeidae
Subfamily: Paraclupeinae
Genus: Rhombichthys
Khalloufi et al., 2010
Species:
R. intoccabilis
Binomial name
Rhombichthys intoccabilis
Khalloufi et al., 2010

Rhombichthys intoccabilis is an extinct clupeomorph described from the Amminadav Formation of the West Bank. It lived during the Cenomanian age of the Late Cretaceous epoch. [1]

Fossil specimen of an indeterminate Rhombichthys species (possibly R. intoccabilis) from the Akrabou Formation of Morocco Rhombichthys cf. intoccabilis KHALLOUFI et al., 2010.jpg
Fossil specimen of an indeterminate Rhombichthys species (possibly R. intoccabilis) from the Akrabou Formation of Morocco

The adults of R. intoccabilis had a very deep, scute-covered belly. In conjunction with the high, triangular dorsal fin, the belly gives the fish a rhombus-shaped body profile, hence the generic name. The juveniles, in contrast, had a far shallower belly, having a rounded profile.

References

  1. Bouziane Khalloufi, René Zaragüeta-Bagils & Hervé Lelièvre (2010). "Rhombichthys intoccabilis, gen. et sp. nov. (Ellimmichthyiformes, Clupeomorpha, Teleostei), from the Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous) of Ein Yabrud, Middle East: anatomial descriptions and phylogenetic implications". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology . 30 (1): 57–67. Bibcode:2010JVPal..30...57K. doi: 10.1080/02724630903409089 . S2CID   86625975.