Richard Cottingham

Last updated
Richard Francis Cottingham
Richard Francis Cottingham Mug Shot, 1980, Bergen County Prosecutor's Office, New Jersey.jpg
Cottingham's May 1980 mugshot
Born
Richard Francis Cottingham

(1946-11-25) November 25, 1946 (age 77)
OccupationComputer operator
Spouse
Janet Cottingham
(m. 1970;div. 1981)
Children3
Criminal penalty Life imprisonment
Details
Victims18–19+
Span of crimes
1967–1980
CountryUnited States
State(s)New York
New Jersey
Others suspected
Date apprehended
May 22, 1980

Richard Francis Cottingham (born November 25, 1946) is an American serial killer and rapist who murdered at least eighteen young women and girls in New York and New Jersey between 1967 and 1980. [1] He was nicknamed by media as the New York Ripper, the Torso Killer and the Times Square Killer, since he was convicted of three murders that occurred there that included mutilation.

Contents

Cottingham's confirmed killings resulted in nine convictions and a further eight confessions under non-prosecution agreements, leading to him serving multiple life sentences in New Jersey prisons. In 2009, decades after his first five murder convictions, Cottingham told a journalist he had committed at least 80 "perfect murders" of women in various regions of the United States. [2]

Early life and criminal history

Background and career

Richard Cottingham was born on November 25, 1946, in the Mott Haven neighborhood of the Bronx in New York City, the first of four children. In 1948, Cottingham's family moved to Dumont, New Jersey, and in 1956 to River Vale, New Jersey, where he began his fascination with bondage pornography. According to Cottingham, "The whole idea of bondage had aroused and fascinated me since I was very young." Cottingham had a close relationship with his mother growing up, but reportedly had difficulty making friends as a teenager. In 1964 he graduated from Pascack Valley High School in Hillsdale, New Jersey. [3] His graduation yearbook stated that Cottingham was a member of the school's cross country and track team. [4]

After graduation, Cottingham worked for Metropolitan Life, where his father was a vice president, starting in the mail room at the firm's Manhattan headquarters and eventually became a mainframe computer operator upon taking computer courses. In October 1966 he became a computer operator for the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association, where he worked until his 1980 arrest. [5] At Blue Cross, Cottingham worked in an office with Rodney Alcala, a fugitive child molester and serial killer who lived in New York under the alias "John Berger". Neither man claimed to have been aware of the other, nor is there any evidence they were familiar with each other prior to their respective arrests. [3]

On May 3, 1970, Cottingham was married at Our Lady of Lourdes Church in Queens Village, Queens. He had three children, two boys and a girl, with his wife. In April 1978, Cottingham's wife filed for divorce on the grounds of "abandonment" and "mental cruelty" (refusing to have sex with her after the birth of their third child, staying out until early morning and leaving her with insufficient household funds). His wife withdrew the petition upon his arrest in May 1980, then completed the divorce after his 1981 conviction. [6]

Prior arrests

Cottingham was arrested on several lesser charges throughout his killing spree. Police were not aware of his murders at the time, nor were they aware that a serial killer was active in the tri-state area. [3] On October 3, 1969, Cottingham was charged and convicted of drunk driving in New York City and was fined $50. On August 21, 1972, he was charged and convicted of shoplifting at a Stern's department store in Paramus, New Jersey, and was sentenced to pay a $50 fine or ten days in jail. On September 4, 1973, he was arrested in New York City for robbery, oral sodomy and sexual abuse on the complaint of a prostitute and her pimp. Neither complainant appeared in further proceedings, however, and the case was dismissed. On March 12, 1974, Cottingham was arrested in New York City for robbery and unlawful imprisonment on the complaint of another prostitute. Once again, the victim did not appear in further proceedings and the case was dismissed. [5]

Final arrest and charges

In the early morning hours of May 22, 1980, Cottingham picked up 18-year-old prostitute Leslie Ann O'Dell, who was soliciting on the corner of Lexington Avenue and 25th Street in Manhattan. They checked into the Hasbrouck Heights Quality Inn at Room 117. Cottingham offered to give O'Dell a massage and she rolled onto her stomach. Straddling her back, he drew a knife and put it to her throat as he snapped a pair of handcuffs on her wrists. He began torturing her, nearly biting off one of her nipples. She later testified that he said, "You have to take it. The other girls did, you have to take it, too. You're a whore and you have to be punished." At one point, O'Dell reached under the bed for a fake gun that Cottingham had threatened her with thinking it was real and attempted to shoot Cottingham with it. When it did not fire, Cottingham came at her with the knife. She screamed: "Oh, God, no!" The screams brought motel employees to the room, and they summoned police. Cottingham was arrested in the hallway at gunpoint. When arrested, he had handcuffs, a leather gag, two slave collars, a switchblade knife, replica pistols, and a stockpile of prescription pills. [4] [7]

The charges listed in Cottingham's New Jersey indictment included kidnapping, attempted murder, aggravated assault, aggravated assault with deadly weapon, aggravated sexual assault while armed (rape), aggravated sexual assault while armed (sodomy), aggravated sexual assault while armed (fellatio), possession of a weapon (switchblade knife), and possession of controlled substances (secobarbital, amobarbital and diazepam). In April 1978, after his wife had initiated divorce proceedings, he kept a locked room in a basement apartment of the house in which they lived in Lodi, New Jersey. Following his 1980 arrest, police found, in the locked room and in the trunk of his car, personal effects which they traced to several of his victims. [8]

Assaults

During his 1981 trial, three additional surviving abduction-rape victims testified along with O'Dell against Cottingham in court claiming that they had also been sexually abused and tortured by him. Two of the victims (Susan Geiger and Karen Schilt) identified Cottingham in a police line-up. He was ultimately convicted in three of the cases (Schilt, Geiger, O'Dell) and acquitted in one (Weisenfeld). [6]

Murders

Cottingham claims to have started killing as an adolescent [10] and has claimed to have killed as many as 100. Cottingham often sought female sex workers in their late-teens to mid-twenties and is believed to have killed people in Florida, Connecticut, New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Baltimore. He would approach his victims in bars, drug them, take them to a remote location and would bind, gag, torture, and stab them before killing them by strangulation or asphyxiation. Trophies like jewelry and other personal items belonging to his victims were taken by him.

New Jersey trials

Over the course of two separate New Jersey trials in 1981 [11] and 1982, [12] Cottingham was convicted in three non-fatal assaults (Schilt, Geiger, O'Dell) and the murders of two women (Maryann Carr and Valerie Street) which occurred in Hasbrouck Heights, New Jersey.

New York trial

In a single 1984 trial, Cottingham was convicted in the deaths of three additional women which occurred in New York City between 1979 and 1980. Cottingham was convicted of their murders on July 9, 1984. [13]

Anzilotti investigations

After his initial convictions, Cottingham pleaded his innocence and for decades insisted he had been "framed," until admitting in 2009 that he had actually perpetrated the five homicides. [2] In 2000, a detective in the Bergen County Prosecutor's Office (BCPO), Robert Anzilotti, was tasked with reviewing a series of cold cases from the 1960s and 1970s. Anzilotti believed that Cottingham, "between his history and the suspicions of detectives that came before me," could be responsible for one or more of those crimes and so began to interview Cottingham from 2003. In 2010, Cottingham pleaded guilty to a 1967 murder. Then in exchange for immunity from prosecution, starting in 2014, Cottingham confessed to murdering three teenage females between 1968 and 1969. [17]

The BCPO "exceptionally closed" the three cold case murders with agreement from the victims' families and evidence corroborating the confessions, but for several years kept this secret from the public to keep Cottingham talking about other cases. In December 2019, forensic historian and author Peter Vronsky, on the eve of publishing the revelation in his second edition of Serial Killers: The Method and Madness of Monsters , publicized the confessions with the BCPO's co-operation. Anzilotti and the BCPO subsequently confirmed the "exceptional closures" of the three murders. [17] [18] [3]

In April 2021, Cottingham confessed to an unsolved 1974 double-homicide in Montvale, one of New Jersey's most notorious cold cases. [5] The confession was extracted by Anzilotti weeks before his retirement and was facilitated by Vronsky and by Jennifer Weiss, the daughter of Deedeh Goodarzi, one of Cottingham's later victims. Vronsky and Weiss had been meeting with Cottingham in prison since the spring of 2017, counselling him to make the confession. [17] [19] In March 2023, Anzilotti elicited another confession from Cottingham: the murder of a 17-year-old who vanished in January 1967. [20]

Denise Falasca Denise Falasca Times Square Killer July 1969A.jpg
Denise Falasca

2022 developments

On August 26, 2022, with a non-prosecution agreement, officials in Rockland County, New York, corroborated and accepted Cottingham's confession to the 1970 murder of 26-year-old Lorraine McGraw. [21] Cottingham's additional confession to a 1974 murder was discounted by Rockland County police. [21] In June 2022, Cottingham was arraigned from his prison hospital bed for the 1968 murder of Diane Cusick. Authorities believed it to be, thus far, the oldest criminal case to be solved and prosecuted by direct DNA evidence. [22] [23] [24] He pleaded guilty in a court appearance on December 5, and also officially admitted killing four other women during 1972 and 1973 in Long Island, New York: Mary Beth Heinz, [25] Laverne Moye, [22] Sheila Heiman, [26] and Maria Emerita Rosado Nieves. [27]

In media

Cottingham's case has been discussed in several books and documentaries on serial killers. Two focused entirely on him: Rod Leith's The Prostitute Murders: The People vs. Richard Cottingham (Lyle Stuart Inc., 1983) and Crime Scene: The Times Square Killer (Netflix, 2021). He was also featured in a 2-hour special episode of People Magazine Investigates entitled “The Times Square Killer” (Investigation Discovery, 2023). Cottingham's subsequent prison confessions to cold case murders were the focus of the two-part The Torso Killer Confessions (Hulu, 2023).

See also

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References

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  2. 1 2 3 Fezzani, Nadia (2015). Through the Eyes of Serial Killers: Interviews with Seven Murderers. Toronto, ON: Dundurn Press.
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  4. 1 2 3 4 Banks, Anthony (March 3, 2019). "The Torso Killer: Richard Cottingham". Criminally Intrigued.
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  9. 1 2 3 "Cottingham, Richard" (PDF). maamodt.asp.radford.edu. p. 2. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
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  12. 1 2 Moss, Linda (October 13, 1982). "Cottingham is convicted". Herald News . Retrieved December 10, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
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  14. Raab, Selwyn (December 10, 1979). "Mystery Man Sought In 2 Hotel Slayings". The New York Times.
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  16. Bovsun, Mara (March 4, 2012). "Justice Story: 'Times Square Ripper' revealed to be mild-mannered husband from suburban Jersey". New York Daily News. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
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  18. 1 2 Torrejon, Rodrigo (January 3, 2020). "New Jersey's 'Torso Killer' admits murdering 3 teenage girls over 50 years ago". NJ.com .
  19. Erlich, Brenna (February 5, 2022). "'Darkness Enveloped My Soul': The Final Confessions of the Torso Killer". Rolling Stone .
  20. 1 2 Starr, Michael (March 2, 2023). "How a retired detective snared his seventh 'Torso Killer' confession". New York Post . Retrieved March 6, 2023.
  21. 1 2 3 4 Lieberman, Steve (August 29, 2022). "'Torso Killer' Richard Cottingham claims two more Rockland murders". The Journal News . Retrieved December 6, 2022.
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "'Torso Killer' pleads guilty in 1968 Valley Stream murder, confesses role in 4 others". News 12. December 5, 2022. Retrieved December 5, 2022. Laverne Moye, 23, July 20, 1972 – died by strangulation. [Like Heinz,] her body was thrown over the Peninsula Boulevard bridge in Rockville Centre.
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  24. "Legislator Gaynor Honors Detectives Who Solved 50 Year Old Cold Case". Nassau County, NY. August 10, 2022. Archived from the original on December 6, 2022. Retrieved December 6, 2022. Detectives Finn and Salerno took over the case in 2021 from the late Detective Bellotti who had preserved all the evidence. The Detectives reviewed the evidence in the case jacket and re-interviewed numerous people involved in the original investigation. They submitted DNA evidence, which matched with Richard Cottingham[.]
  25. Murray, Anthony (July 2, 2020). "Mineola Woman's Murder 48 Years Ago Still Unsolved". Mineola American. Retrieved December 6, 2022. Mary Beth's body was discovered on May 10, 1972, near a creek in Rockville Centre. She had been strangled and had abrasions on her neck and face. Mary Beth worked as a live-in nanny and would come home to her family in Mineola on weekends by taking the bus.
  26. Thomas, Robert McGill Jr. (July 22, 1973). "Police Studying Slaying on L.I." The New York Times. Retrieved December 5, 2022. The victim was identified as Mrs. Sheila Heiman, [...] Her body was found about 1:30 P.M. in the master bathroom, which the police said was covered with so much blood that it was several hours before the police could be certain that Mrs. Heiman had been beaten, and had not struck her head in a fall.
  27. 1 2 Morales, Mark (December 5, 2022). "'Times Square killer' pleads guilty to 1 woman's murder and admits killing 4 others". CNN . Retrieved December 5, 2022. In the winter of 1973, Nieves was discovered in a weeded area of Jones Beach. Nieves, 18 at the time, had also been strangled to death. Park maintenance workers found her covered in plastic bags and wrapped in a gray blanket.
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