Valley Stream, New York

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Valley Stream, New York
Incorporated Village of Valley Stream
Valley Stream NY and parkways.jpg
Valley Stream and the surrounding areas, as seen from the air.
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Nassau County New York incorporated and unincorporated areas Valley Stream highlighted.svg
Location in Nassau County and the state of New York
Location map Long Island.png
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Location on Long Island
USA New York location map.svg
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Location within the state of New York
Coordinates: 40°39′53″N73°42′12″W / 40.66472°N 73.70333°W / 40.66472; -73.70333
Country Flag of the United States.svg  United States
State Flag of New York.svg  New York
County Nassau
Town Hempstead
Incorporated February 14, 1925
Named for Valley Stream Brook
Government
   Mayor Edwin A. Fare
   Deputy Mayor John Tufarelli
Area
[1]
  Total3.50 sq mi (9.05 km2)
  Land3.48 sq mi (9.01 km2)
  Water0.02 sq mi (0.04 km2)
Elevation
16 ft (5 m)
Population
 (2020)
  Total40,634
  Density11,683.15/sq mi (4,511.16/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (EST)
  Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP codes
11580-11583
Area codes 516, 363
FIPS code 36-76705
GNIS feature ID2391182
Website www.vsvny.org

Valley Stream is a village in Nassau County, on Long Island, in New York, United States. The population in the Village of Valley Stream was 40,634 at the time of the 2020 census. [2]

Contents

The IncorporatedVillage of Valley Stream is within the Town of Hempstead, along the border with Queens, and is served by the Long Island Rail Road at the Valley Stream, Gibson, and Westwood stations.

History

In the year 1640, 14 years after the arrival of Dutch colonists in Manhattan (New Amsterdam), the area that is now Valley Stream was purchased by the Dutch West India Company from Rockaway Native Americans (they were a Lenape, or Delaware, band, known by the place where they lived).

With populations concentrated to the west, this woodland area was not developed for the next two centuries. The census of 1840 lists approximately 20 families, most of whom owned large farms. At that time, the northwest section was called "Fosters Meadow". What is now the business section on Rockaway Avenue was called "Rum Junction", because of its taverns. The racy northern section was known as "Cookie Hill", and the section of the northeast that housed the local fertilizer plant was called "Skunks Misery". Hungry Harbor, a section that has retained its name, was home to a squatters' community. [3]

George Bradford Brainerd (American, 1845-1887). Gate House, Valley Stream, Long Island, ca. 1872-1887. Collodion silver glass wet plate negative, Brooklyn Museum. George Bradford Brainerd (American, 1845-1887). Gate House, Valley Stream, Long Island, ca. 1872-1887.jpg
George Bradford Brainerd (American, 1845–1887). Gate House, Valley Stream, Long Island, ca. 1872–1887. Collodion silver glass wet plate negative, Brooklyn Museum.

Robert Pagan was born in Scotland on December 3, 1796. In or about the late 1830s, Robert, his wife Ellen, and their children emigrated from Scotland. On the journey to the United States, one of their children died and was buried at sea. The 1840 U.S. Census for Queens County lists Pagan's occupation as a farmer. Two children were born to Robert and Ellen Pagan after they settled in the Town of Hempstead.

At this time, the community did not have a post office, so residents had to pick up their mail in the village of Hempstead. After Pagan petitioned authorities for a post office, he was appointed postmaster and it was based in his farmhouse, now known as the Pagan-Fletcher House. [4] He was advised that the community needed a name. Pagan chose "Valley Stream" based on the topographical appearance of the area and because of the Valley Stream Brook, which runs through it. [3] In 1843, the U.S. Post Office formally accepted the name of Valley Stream. As a consequence, Pagan is credited with naming the community. Pagan died on March 25, 1870.

His wife, Ellen, also played a significant role in early village history. Tired of traveling to Lynbrook for religious services, she began holding services in her home. A Methodist minister was hired for periodic stops at the Pagan home, and the first congregation in Valley Stream was founded.

In 1853, Hempstead Turnpike was the only road that connected Valley Stream to Jamaica and New York City. The main streets in Valley Stream that connected the small village to the turnpike were Mill Road (which is Corona Avenue today) in the west, Sand Street (Central Avenue) in the south, and Dutch Broadway in the north. That year Merrick Road, a planked, one-lane road, was constructed through Valley Stream, connecting the village to Merrick in the east and Jamaica to the west. With the new thoroughfare in the area, Valley Stream residents and industry began to move southward.

In 1869, the South Side Railroad began stopping in Valley Stream and a branch of the railroad was constructed to connect the main line with the Rockaways. The new branch is now called the Far Rockaway Branch of the Long Island Railroad.

The new railroad, combined with the emergence of Merrick Road as a major artery, stimulated growth in Valley Stream, and it became a substantial community. Around the start of the 20th century, Hendrickson Park was a prime vacationing destination for people from Brooklyn and Queens. The Valley Stream Hotel opened at the beginning of the 20th century, overlooking the golf course. Many tourists who came to visit wound up moving to Valley Stream. The Village of Valley Stream was incorporated on February 14, 1925, as a result of its growth. [3]

In 1922, developer William R. Gibson came to Valley Stream after building more than 2,500 houses in Queens. He bought 500 acres (2.0 km2) of land on Roosevelt Avenue and built homes on Avondale, Berkeley, Cambridge, Derby, and Elmwood streets. Many descendants of immigrants moved into the area. Five years later, he expanded his development to Cochran Place and Dartmouth Street. Realizing that his development was perfectly designed for white-collar commuters, he petitioned the Long Island Railroad for a stop. The LIRR agreed to stop in the area if Gibson built the station himself. On May 29, 1929, the Gibson station was opened. Gibson station, as it became known, retains the name of its founder.

On Pearl Harbor Day in 1970, a thirteen-year-old Dennis Falcone was struck by a Ford Falcon on Mill Road on his way home from school when the driver, to whom the car did not belong, lost control, mounting the sidewalk. According to Falcone, he did not notice the vehicle coming because he was distracted while adjusting his ski cap. The impact, which broke the fibula and tibia in both legs, threw Falcone approximately thirty feet through the air and into a frozen creek. The incident was witnessed by an off-duty police officer, who fished the unconscious boy from the creek. This incident put him in the hospital for seventeen days; he was discharged on Christmas Eve and spent the next six months in a wheelchair before the casts were removed and he began receiving physical therapy to return his mobility. The lawsuit was not taken to court until 1973, where a sixteen-year-old Falcone was awarded $20,000 in damages, which he later used as a down payment on his first house.

In 1984, President Ronald Reagan addressed Temple Hillel in Valley Stream at the invitation of Rabbi Morris Friedman, father of Ambassador David Friedman, which was the first time since President George Washington a sitting American President addressed a Jewish congregation at their house of worship.

Geography

U.S. Census map of Valley Stream Valley-stream-ny-map.gif
U.S. Census map of Valley Stream

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 3.5 square miles (9.1 km2), of which 3.4 square miles (8.8 km2) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2), or 0.86%, is water. [5]

Communities bordering Valley Stream are Elmont (home of Belmont Park racetrack), Lynbrook, Malverne, Franklin Square, Hewlett, Woodmere, and Rosedale (a neighborhood in Queens in New York City).

1924 Panoramic map of Valley Stream with brief description, list of landmarks, and inset images Aero-view of Valley Stream, Long Island 1924. LOC 75694859.jpg
1924 Panoramic map of Valley Stream with brief description, list of landmarks, and inset images

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1880 605
1930 11,790
1940 16,67941.5%
1950 26,85461.0%
1960 38,62943.8%
1970 40,4134.6%
1980 35,769−11.5%
1990 33,946−5.1%
2000 36,3687.1%
2010 37,4262.9%
2020 40,6348.6%
U.S. Decennial Census [6]

As of the census [7] of 2010, there were 37,511 people, 12,484 households, and 9,600 families residing in the village. The population density was 10,569.5 inhabitants per square mile (4,080.9/km2). There were 12,688 housing units at an average density of 3,687.5 per square mile (1,423.8/km2). The racial make up of the village was 57.25% White, 18.57% African American, 0.3% Native American, 11.38% Asian, 8.97% from other races and 3.47% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino were 22.24% of the population. The median household income was $62,243 and the family income was $72,585. Median household income for the village was $77,905, and the median income for a family was $84,273. [8]

Males had a median income of $80,094 versus $56,260 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $66,334. About 1.0% of families and 1.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.4% of those under age 18 and 0.4% of those age 65 or over.

There were 12,484 households, of which 33.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.5% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.1% were non-families. 20.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.91 and the average family size was 3.37.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 23.5% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 23.4% from 45 to 64, and 16.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.0 males.

The village is home to significant Italian American, Irish American and German American populations, with 31.8% of the population identifying themselves as being of Italian ancestry in the 2000 Census.

Transportation

Road

Bus

Rail

The Valley Stream station on the LIRR. Valley Stream LIRR station from tracks.jpg
The Valley Stream station on the LIRR.

Education

Valley Stream has many separate elementary school districts (the Valley Stream 13, 24, and 30 Union Free School Districts) which share the same central high school district: the Valley Stream CHSD. [9]

In addition, children living in some of the southern portions of the Village are instead zoned to attend the Hewlett-Woodmere Union Free School District's schools. [9]

Hewlett-Woodmere Union Free School District 14

Valley Stream School Union Free School District #13

Valley Stream Union Free School District #24

Valley Stream Union Free School District #30

Valley Stream Central High School District

The front of Valley Stream Central High School. ValleyStreamCentralHighSchool.jpg
The front of Valley Stream Central High School.

Economy

Films

Portions of the films Married to the Mob, Goodfellas , Trees Lounge , The Brothers McMullen , The Lords of Flatbush , Frankenhooker and Desperate Endeavors were filmed in Valley Stream. [10] Also, Valley Stream is the setting for a section of The Honeymoon Killers . The Netflix show Maniac, and Ed Burns show Bridge and Tunnel (TV series) filmed some scenes in Valley Stream. [11]

Notable people

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Valley Stream, New York</span> Hamlet and census-designated place in New York, United States

South Valley Stream is an unincorporated hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Hempstead in Nassau County, on Long Island, in New York, United States. The population was 6,386 at the time of the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Woodmere, New York</span> Hamlet and census-designated place in New York, United States

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Woodmere, New York</span> Hamlet in New York, United States

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Far Rockaway Branch</span> Long Island Rail Road branch

The Far Rockaway Branch is an electrified rail line and service owned and operated by the Long Island Rail Road in the U.S. state of New York. The branch begins at Valley Interlocking, just east of Valley Stream station. From Valley Stream, the line heads south and southwest through southwestern Nassau County, ending at Far Rockaway in Queens, thus reentering New York City. LIRR maps and schedules indicate that the Far Rockaway Branch service continues west along the Atlantic Branch to Jamaica. This two-track branch provides all day service in both directions to Grand Central Madison and Penn Station, both in Midtown Manhattan.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Valley Stream station</span> Long Island Rail Road station in Nassau County, New York

Valley Stream is a train station located on the Atlantic Branch of the Long Island Rail Road, in the Incorporated Village of Valley Stream, in Nassau County, New York.

The Hewlett-Woodmere Public School District, Union Free School District 14, is located in the southwest section of Nassau County, New York and borders the New York City borough of Queens.

The Southern Hempstead Branch was a branch of the Long Island Rail Road from Valley Stream to Hempstead. It was established in 1870 and abandoned in May 1879, and is not the same route as the current West Hempstead Branch.

References

  1. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  2. "Race, Hispanic or Latino, Age, and Housing Occupancy: 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File (QT-PL), Valley Stream village, New York". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved October 4, 2011.
  3. 1 2 3 Winsche, Richard (October 1, 1999). The History of Nassau County Community Place-Names. Interlaken, New York: Empire State Books. pp. 99–100. ISBN   978-1557871541.
  4. Austin O'Brien (July 1983). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Pagan-Fletcher House". New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation . Retrieved October 30, 2010.
  5. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  6. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  7. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  8. "Census Fact Finder". Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved December 31, 2009.
  9. 1 2 "Long Island Index: Interactive Map". www.longislandindexmaps.org. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
  10. "Most Popular Titles With Location Matching "valley stream"". www.imdb.com. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  11. "Hollywood excitement in Valley Stream". August 30, 2017.
  12. Itzkoff, Dave. " Eccentric on 'S.N.L.' Is 'Jus' Keeeeding!'", The New York Times , September 30, 2005. Accessed October 2, 2007. "'When I was growing up, records meant everything to me,' said Mr. Armisen, who was born in Manhattan and spent part of his childhood in Rio de Janeiro before his family settled in Valley Stream, N.Y."
  13. Danney, Micahel (January 14, 2015). "V.S Native's Movie Airs On Showtime". LI Herald.
  14. Keller, Joel. "IN PERSON; Mr. Breuer's Neighborhood", The New York Times , October 16, 2005. Accessed October 28, 2007. "Mr. Breuer's stand-up comedy often revolves around stories about his childhood in Valley Stream, N.Y., on Long Island, his marriage and his neighbors."
  15. Delatiner, Barbara. "Cinema Arts Film Festival Stresses the Independents", The New York Times , June 1, 1997. Accessed November 1, 2007. "Mr. Buscemi, who was born in Valley Stream, will screen Trees Lounge, about an unemployed mechanic, the first film that he has written, directed and starred in."
  16. Piatt, Joey. "Freshman Jordan Dingle has been impressive, but his coach says it's only the beginning", The Daily Pennsylvanian , November 14, 2019. Accessed March 8, 2023. "Dingle, a freshman guard from Valley Stream, N.Y., comes from a strong basketball pedigree."
  17. Klein, Alvin. "Comedian's Forte: Scenes, Not Jokes", The New York Times , January 5, 1989. Accessed October 21, 2007. "All three still live in the house in Valley Stream (Norman Rockwell Estates, as the comedian puts it), where they moved when he was 3?"
  18. "Rita Moreno joining Spielberg's 'West Side Story' remake".
  19. Biography, YeoDoug.com. Accessed March 28, 2023. "Bass Trombonist Douglas Yeo was born in Monterey, California and grew up in Queens and Valley Stream, New York (where he began playing the trombone at the age of nine in the Hewlett-Woodmere school system), and Oak Ridge, New Jersey (where he graduated from Jefferson Township High School in 1973)."