Rineloricaria lanceolata, commonly known as the chocolate-colored catfish or the chocolate whiptail catfish, is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the upper Amazon River basin in Brazil and Peru. It is reportedly typically found in sandy environments with leaf litter. It is omnivorous, feeding on periphyton and small invertebrates. The species reaches 12.3 cm in total length and is believed to be a facultative air-breather.
Rineloricaria aequalicuspis is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it is known only from Brazil. It is typically found in creeks and rivers of a variety of widths, where it occurs at various depths over substrates composed of rocks and stones. The species reaches 16.1 cm in standard length and is believed to be a facultative air-breather. Its specific name, aequalicuspis, refers to the shape of its teeth, which have two cusps of approximately equal sizes.
Rineloricaria beni is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Beni River basin, from which its specific name is derived, in Bolivia. The species reaches 7.8 cm in standard length and is believed to be a facultative air-breather.
Rineloricaria cadeae, sometimes known as the Cadéa whiptail catfish, is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it is known from Brazil and Uruguay, including the Lagoa dos Patos drainage basin and the Cadeia River, for which it is named. It is typically found in areas with flowing water of variable speed and turbidity, with a variety of substrates also being reported as habitat for the species. Adult individuals of the species are frequently found in sandy areas, whereas juveniles are believed to prefer the leaves of marginal vegetation. The species reaches 12.8 cm in standard length and is believed to be a facultative air-breather.
Rineloricaria fallax, sometimes known as the whiptail loricaria, is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the upper Rupununi and Branco River basins in Brazil and Guyana. Although the species has been reported from Paraguay, this has been determined to be a misidentification. The species reaches 15.7 cm in standard length and is believed to be a facultative air-breather. It is known to spawn in caves, with males tending the clutch and assisting the fry in emerging from the eggs.
Rineloricaria parva is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Paraguay River basin in Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay. The species reaches 11 cm in standard length and is believed to be a facultative air-breather.
Rineloricaria wolfei is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Ucayali River basin in Peru. The species reaches 14.9 cm in length and is believed to be a facultative air-breather.
Rineloricaria longicauda, commonly known as the elongated whiptail catfish, is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in coastal drainage basins between Chuí and Tramandaí in the state of Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil, although it has also been reported from Uruguay. In environments with clear to brown water, slow to moderate water flow, and substrates made of sand or mud, it is frequently found. The species reaches 13.2 cm in standard length and is believed to be a facultative air-breather.
Rineloricaria felipponei is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the lower Río de la Plata basin in Argentina and Uruguay. The species reaches 11.3 cm in length and is believed to be a facultative air-breather.
Rineloricaria hasemani is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the lower Amazon River drainage basin, including the basin of Tocantins River, in Brazil. The species reaches 19.8 cm in standard length and is believed to be a facultative air-breather.
Rineloricaria henselii is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Cubatão River in southern Santa Catarina in Brazil. The species reaches 7.5 cm in standard length and is believed to be a facultative air-breather.
Rineloricaria jubata is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the basins of the Mira River and the Esmeraldas River in Ecuador. The species reaches 21 cm in standard length and is believed to be a facultative air-breather.
Rineloricaria konopickyi is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America and occurs in the Amazon River basin in Brazil. The species reaches 9.6 cm in standard length and is believed to be a facultative air-breather.
Rineloricaria melini is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Amazon River basin in Brazil. The species reaches 13 cm in standard length and the maximum length can reaches 18-20 cm and is believed to be a facultative air-breather.
Rineloricaria pareiacantha is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Santa Lucía River basin in Uruguay. The species reaches 10 cm in length and is believed to be a facultative air-breather.
Rineloricaria phoxocephala is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Amazon River basin in Brazil. The species reaches 15 cm in standard length and is believed to be a facultative air-breather.
Rineloricaria platyura is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in coastal rivers from the mouth of the Amazon River to the Essequibo River in French Guiana, Guyana, and Brazil. The species reaches 14 cm in standard length and is believed to be a facultative air-breather.
Rineloricaria sneiderni is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in high-altitude brooks in the Jurubidá River basin in Colombia, with its type locality being listed as near Nuquí. The species reaches 18 cm in length and is believed to be a facultative air-breather.
Rineloricaria steindachneri is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in coastal rivers in northeastern Brazil. The species reaches 19 cm in standard length and is believed to be a facultative air-breather.
Rineloricaria strigilata, commonly known as the Santa Cruz whiptail catfish, is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it is known from southern Brazil and Uruguay, with its type locality being listed as the Lagoa dos Patos basin near Santa Cruz do Sul. It is typically found in environments with slow to fast water flow, clear to brown water, and a substrate composed of sand or mud. The species reaches 13.9 cm in standard length and is believed to be a facultative air-breather.
