Marquess of Salisbury is a title in the Peerage of Great Britain. It was created in 1789 for the 7th Earl of Salisbury. Most of the holders of the title have been prominent in British political life over the last two centuries,particularly the 3rd Marquess,who served three times as Prime Minister in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Michael Andrew Foster Jude Kerr,13th Marquess of Lothian,Baron Kerr of Monteviot,,commonly known as Michael Ancram,is a British politician and peer who served as Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party from 2001 to 2005. He was formerly styled Earl of Ancram until he inherited the marquessate in 2004.
John Anderson Cunningham,Baron Cunningham of Felling,PC,DL is a British politician who was a Labour Member of Parliament for over 30 years,serving for Whitehaven from 1970 to 1983 and then Copeland until the 2005 general election,and had served in the Cabinet of Tony Blair.
John Selwyn Gummer,Baron Deben,is a British Conservative Party politician,formerly the Member of Parliament (MP) for Suffolk Coastal and now a member of the House of Lords. He was Conservative Party Chairman from 1983 to 1985 and held various government posts including Secretary of State for the Environment from 1993 to 1997.
Douglas Martin Hogg,3rd Viscount Hailsham,Baron Hailsham of Kettlethorpe,is a British politician and barrister. A member of the Conservative Party he served in the Cabinet as Minister of Agriculture,Fisheries and Food from 1995 to 1997,and was a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1979 to 2010.
George Samuel Knatchbull Young,Baron Young of Cookham,,known as Sir George Young,6th Baronet,from 1960 to 2015,is a British Conservative Party politician who served as a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1974 to 2015,having represented North West Hampshire from 1997 and Ealing Acton from 1974 to 1997. He has served in Cabinet on three occasions:as Secretary of State for Transport from 1995 to 1997;as the Leader of the House of Commons and Lord Privy Seal from 2010 to 2012;and as Chief Whip of the House of Commons from 2012 to 2014.
Winifred Ann Taylor,Baroness Taylor of Bolton,is a British politician and life peer who served in the Cabinet of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2001. A member of the Labour Party,she was Member of Parliament (MP) for Bolton West from 1974 to 1983,and Dewsbury from 1987 to 2005.
Ian Bruce Lang,Baron Lang of Monkton,PC DL is a British Conservative Party politician and Life Peer who served as the Member of Parliament for Galloway,and then Galloway and Upper Nithsdale,from 1979 to 1997.
David James Fletcher Hunt,Baron Hunt of Wirral,is a British Conservative politician who served as a member of the Cabinet under the Thatcher and Major administrations,and was appointed to the Privy Council in 1990.
Sir David Roy Lidington is a British politician who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Aylesbury from 1992 until 2019. A member of the Conservative Party,he served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and Minister for the Cabinet Office from 2018 to 2019 and was frequently described as being Theresa May's de facto Deputy Prime Minister.
Sir John Flasby Lawrance Whittingdale is a British politician serving as Member of Parliament (MP) for Maldon since 1992. A member of the Conservative Party,Whittingdale has been the acting Minister of State for Data and Digital Infrastructure since April 2023,having served in the position as the Minister of State for Media and Data at the Department for Digital,Culture,Media and Sport (DCMS) from 2020 to 2021. He previously served at the DCMS as Secretary of State for Culture,Media and Sport in the Cabinet from 2015 to 2016.
Sir Oliver Heald is a British barrister and Conservative Party politician serving as the Member of Parliament (MP) for North East Hertfordshire,formerly North Hertfordshire,since 1992.
Patrick Allen McLoughlin,Baron McLoughlin,is a British politician. A member of the Conservative Party,he first became the Member of Parliament (MP) for West Derbyshire following the 1986 by-election. The constituency became the Derbyshire Dales for the 2010 general election;McLoughlin remained the seat's MP until 2019.
Archibald Gavin Hamilton,Baron Hamilton of Epsom,is a British Conservative Party politician. A member of the House of Lords,he served as Minister of State for the Armed Forces under John Major.
Henry Hartley Fowler,1st Viscount Wolverhampton,was a British solicitor and Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1880 until 1908 when he was raised to the peerage. A member of the Wesleyan Methodist Church,he was the first solicitor and the first Methodist to enter the Cabinet or to be raised to the peerage.
John Colin Campbell Davidson,1st Viscount Davidson,,known before his elevation to the peerage as J. C. C. Davidson,was a British civil servant and Conservative Party politician,best known for his close alliance with Stanley Baldwin. Initially a civil servant,Davidson was private secretary to Bonar Law between 1915 and 1920. After entering parliament in 1920,he served under Baldwin as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster between 1923 and 1924 and as Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty between 1924 and 1926. From 1926 to 1930 he was Chairman of the Conservative Party. He was once again Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster between 1931 and 1937,firstly under Ramsay MacDonald and from 1935 onwards under Baldwin. On Baldwin's retirement in 1937,Davidson left the House of Commons and was ennobled as Viscount Davidson. Despite being only 48,he never took any further active part in politics. His wife Frances,Viscountess Davidson,succeeded him as MP for Hemel Hempstead. Lord Davidson died in London in 1970.
Peter Wynford Innes Rees,Baron Rees,was a British Conservative politician and barrister. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Dover and Deal from 1974 to 1983 and MP for Dover from 1970 to 1974 and 1983 to 1987. He was Chief Secretary to the Treasury from 1983 until 1985. He was created a life peer as Baron Rees,of Goytre,in 1987.
Brigadier John Mark Lancaster,Baron Lancaster of Kimbolton,is a British Conservative Party politician,a Member of the House of Lords and a British Army reserve officer. He previously served as Member of Parliament for North East Milton Keynes from 2005 until 2010,and then its successor seat Milton Keynes North from the seat's creation at the 2010 general election until his retirement from the House of Commons at the 2019 general election.
The 1997 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours were officially announced in two supplements to The London Gazette of 1 August 1997 and marked the May 1997 resignation of the Prime Minister,John Major.
Jonathan Hopkin Hill,Baron Hill of Oareford,is a British Conservative politician and former European Commissioner for Financial Stability,Financial Services and Capital Markets Union. Hill was Leader of the House of Lords and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster from 2013 to 2014. Prior to that,he served as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Schools from 2010 to 2013 in the Conservative-Lib Dem Government.
