Diocese of Maliana Dioecesis Malianensis Diocese de Maliana | |
---|---|
catholic | |
Location | |
Country | East Timor |
Territory | Bobonaro, Cova Lima, and Liquiçá municipalities |
Metropolitan | Dili |
Statistics | |
Area | 3,142 km2 (1,213 sq mi) |
Population - Total - Catholics | (as of 2022) 297,620 290,850 ( 97.7%) |
Parishes | 11 |
Information | |
Denomination | Catholic Church |
Sui iuris church | Latin Church |
Rite | Roman Rite |
Established | 30 January 2010 |
Cathedral | Sacred Heart Cathedral |
Secular priests | 22 (2022) |
Current leadership | |
Pope | Francis |
Bishop | Norberto do Amaral |
Vicar General | Lucio Norberto de Deus |
Map | |
Location of the diocese within East Timor |
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Maliana (Latin: Dioecesis Malianensis; Portuguese: Diocese de Maliana; Tetum: Dioseze Maliana) is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in East Timor. The newest of the country's three dioceses, it was established in 2010 by Pope Benedict XVI. It serves nearly 300,000 Catholics in the municipalities of Bobonaro, Cova Lima, and Liquiçá, covering a total area of 3,142 km2 (1,213 square miles). The current bishop since the diocese's founding is Norberto do Amaral.
The mother church of the diocese is Sacred Heart Cathedral in Maliana. The diocese has 11 parishes and 65 missions, and is served by 50 priests, 73 religious brothers, and 131 religious sisters. It operates a minor seminary, St. Joseph Seminary, and dozens of primary and secondary schools.
Until the 1990s, the entirety of East Timor comprised one ecclesiastical territory, the Diocese of Dili. [1] In 1996, the Diocese of Baucau was formed. [1] After independence in 2002, the Holy See planned to create a third diocese centered in Same so that East Timor could form its own episcopal conference. [2] [3] However, these plans stalled around 2005 amidst ongoing changes by the government to the country's administrative subdivision boundaries. [2] [3]
The Vatican's plan to create a third diocese in East Timor materialized on 30 January 2010, when Pope Benedict XVI established the Diocese of Maliana, with territory taken from the Diocese of Dili. [1] [4] [5] [6] [7] Norberto do Amaral, chancellor of the Dili diocese, was appointed as Maliana's first bishop. [1] [4] [5] [6] Amaral was consecrated on 24 April 2010 in Tasitolu, Dili, in a ceremony attended by Deputy Prime Minister José Luís Guterres, Supreme Court president Cláudio de Jesus Ximenes, attorney general Ana Pessoa Pinto, and other deputies, politicians, magistrates, diplomats, bishops, as well as thousands of priests, sisters, and laity. [8] Amaral was installed the following day in Maliana. [6]
At the time of its creation, the diocese consisted of just over 200,000 Catholics, representing 98% of the population, and served by 10 parishes, 31 priests (six diocesan and 25 religious), and 108 religious brothers and sisters. [4] [9] The parish church of Maliana became the diocese's new cathedral, and the government provided funding and a building for a temporary residence for the bishop. [5] [6] On 17 February 2019, a new episcopal palace and chancery building were inaugurated in a ceremony attended by bishops Amaral, Virgílio do Carmo da Silva of Dili, Basílio do Nascimento of Baucau, and former President Xanana Gusmão. [10] The new buildings were constructed with public funds provided by the prime minister's office. [10] As of 2022, the diocese has grown to nearly 300,000 Catholics, and now has 11 parishes and 65 missions served by 50 priests and 184 religious brothers and sisters. [1] [7]
The Diocese of Maliana is a suffragan diocese within the ecclesiastical province of Dili. [7] [9] Along with the bishops of Baucau and Dili, the bishop of Maliana is a member of the Timorese Episcopal Conference. [1] The conference is represented in the Federation of Asian Bishops' Conferences. [1]
The diocese covers a total area of 3,142 km2 (1,213 square miles). [7] [9] Its territory comprises the eastern municipalities of Bobonaro, Cova Lima, and Liquiçá. [5] [6] [9] The diocese borders the Archdiocese of Dili to the east and the Diocese of Atambua, located in Indonesian West Timor, to the west. [5] [6] The diocese has a total population of 297,620, of whom 290,850 (97.7%) are Catholic. [7] The remaining few thousand are mostly Muslim, Protestant, or animist. [1]
The diocese is led by its bishop, Norberto do Amaral, who is assisted by vicar general Lucio Norberto de Deus. [1] As of 2022, the diocese has 22 secular priests, with 58 seminarians in formation. [1] [7] Additionally, there are 28 religious priests, 73 religious brothers, and 121 religious sisters living and working in the diocese. [1] In 2021, there were 416 catechists in the diocese. [1]
A number of religious orders and institutes operate in the diocese. For men, these include the Capuchins, Carmelites, Claretians, Divine Word Missionaries, and Jesuits. [1] Female institutes include the Canossians, Carmelites, Daughters of the Queen of the Holy Rosary, Franciscan Hospitaller Sisters, Franciscan Sisters of the Sacred Heart, Holy Spirit Missionary Sisters, Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, Religious of Mary Immaculate, Religious of the Virgin Mary, Salesians, Sisters of Mercy, and several others. [1]
The diocese is divided into 11 parishes, with 65 missions. [7]
Parish | Location | Municipality |
---|---|---|
Ave Maria | Suai | Cova Lima |
Holy Cross | Maliana | Bobonaro |
Immaculate Heart of Mary | Fohorem | Cova Lima |
Our Lady of Fatima | Lolotoe | Bobonaro |
Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception | Bobonaro | Bobonaro |
Our Lady of Mount Carmel | Zumalai | Cova Lima |
Sacred Heart of Jesus (cathedral) | Maliana | Bobonaro |
St. Anthony | Balibo | Bobonaro |
St. Anthony Mary Claret | Salele | Cova Lima |
St. Francis of Assisi | Atabae | Bobonaro |
St. John de Britto | Liquiçá | Liquiçá |
Fundação Sagrado Coração de Jesus (Sacred Heart of Jesus Foundation) oversees all of the Diocese of Maliana's schools. [1] The diocese operates seven preschools with 291 total students, 19 primary schools and eight junior high schools with 6,122 total students, and five senior high schools with a total enrollment of 1,148. [1] The diocese also runs an orphanage. [1] Secondary schools administered by the diocese include Ave Maria in Suai, Infante de Sagres College in Maliana, and São João de Brito in Liquiçá. [11] [12] Other Catholic schools located in the diocese include Cristal Private Secondary School in Maliana, Divine Word College in Palaca, and St. Ignatius of Loyola College in Kasait, founded by the Society of Jesus in 2013. [11] [13] The diocese is also home to Don Bosco Technical School near Maliana, established in 2013 by the Salesians with funding from the Timorese and Spanish governments, which provides vocational training to 100+ boarding students. [14] [15] The diocese contains one Catholic higher education institution, St. John de Britto Institute, a Jesuit teachers' college in Kasait. [13]
On 26 September 2017, the Diocese of Maliana established a minor seminary, St. Joseph Seminary, with an initial enrollment of 22 students located in a renovated diocesan school building. [16] Previously, minor seminarians from the diocese attended the Seminary of Our Lady of Fatima in Dili, which served the country's three dioceses and which had only 90 spots each year for more than 300 applicants. [16] Major seminarians from the diocese attend the interdiocesan St. Peter and St. Paul Seminary in Dili. [17]
Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, SDB, commonly known as Carlos Belo or Ximenes Belo is an East Timorese prelate of the Catholic Church. He became a bishop in 1988 and served as the apostolic administrator of the Diocese of Díli from 1988 to 2002. In 1996, he shared the Nobel Peace Prize with José Ramos-Horta for working "towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor". He is a professed member of the Salesians.
St Joseph's High School is a private Catholic secondary school, located in Dili, Timor Leste. The school was founded by the Catholic Diocese of Díli in 1983–84, when East Timor was still part of Indonesia. In 1993 the school was entrusted to the Society of Jesus, with a ten-year commitment.
East Timor was a province of Indonesia between 1976 and 1999, during the Indonesian occupation of the country. Its territory corresponded to the previous Portuguese Timor and to the present-day independent country of East Timor.
Maliana is a city in East Timor, 149 kilometers southwest of Dili, the national capital. It has a population of 22,000. It is the capital of the district of Bobonaro and Maliana Subdistrict, and is located just a few kilometers from the border with Indonesia. It is also the see city of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Maliana, which was formed by Pope Benedict XVI with territory taken from the Roman Catholic Diocese of Dili.
The Catholic Church in East Timor is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the pope in Rome.
The majority of the population of East Timor is Christian, and the Catholic Church is the dominant religious institution, although it is not formally the state religion. There are also small Protestant and Sunni Muslim communities.
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Díli is an archdiocese located in the city of Díli in Timor-Leste.
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Baucau is a diocese located in the city of Baucau in Timor-Leste.
Basílio do Nascimento Martins was the East Timorese Roman Catholic Bishop of Baucau.
The Minor Seminary of Our Lady of Fatima is a Roman Catholic seminary, located in Dare, Dili, East Timor. Established in 1936, it is the oldest Roman Catholic seminary in East Timor. The seminary was initially established in Manatutu district, south of Dili. In 1951 it was moved to Dare. In 1954 the Vatican canonically registered the seminary. It was taken over by the Jesuits in 1958, and moved to the outskirts of Dili in 1978.
Norberto do Amaral is the Roman Catholic Bishop of Maliana, East Timor. He was appointed on 30 January 2010. Previously, he served as an assistant pastor and as a pastor, as Rector of the Diocesan Minor Seminary in the Diocese of Díli, and in other offices in the Catholic Church in East Timor.
Taça Digicel was a football championship organized by the East Timor Football Federation. It was replaced by Taça 12 de Novembro in 2013.
The Seminary of SS Peter and Paul is a Roman Catholic seminary in Dili, East Timor. It is the country’s only major seminary named after the saints Peter and Paul. It is located in Fatumeta.
Virgílio do Carmo da Silva, SDB is an East Timorese Catholic prelate who was appointed Bishop of Dili on 30 January 2016. He became an archbishop when the diocese was elevated in 2019.
The Sacred Heart Cathedral or simply Cathedral of Maliana and more formally Cathedral of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, is a religious building affiliated with the Catholic Church which is located in the town of Maliana in Bobonaro district, near the border with Indonesia.
St. Joseph Seminary, Maliana, in Maliana Diocese, East Timor, is the country's second Catholic minor seminary.
António da Conceição, also known by his nom de guerreKalohan (transl. "Cloud"), is an East Timorese politician, and a member of the Democratic Party (PD). He has held several Ministries in the government, and as of 2021 was a Member of the National Parliament.
Leandro Maria Alves is the Roman Catholic Bishop of Baucau, East Timor. He was appointed on 26 April 2023. Previously, he served as deputy parish priest, parish administrator and parish priest of Dili Cathedral, and in many other offices in the Catholic Church in East Timor.