Roughskin catshark

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Roughskin catshark
Apristurus ampliceps.jpg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Superorder: Selachimorpha
Order: Carcharhiniformes
Family: Scyliorhinidae
Genus: Apristurus
Species:
A. ampliceps
Binomial name
Apristurus ampliceps
Sasahara, Sato & Nakaya, 2008

The roughskin catshark (Apristurus ampliceps) is a species of catshark in the family Scyliorhinidae found near Australia and New Zealand. [2] [3] Its natural habitat is the open seas. [2] This species belongs to a genus of poorly known deep-water catsharks.

Contents

This species was first described in 2008 by Ryohei Sasahara, Keiichi Sato & Kazuhiro Nakaya. [2] [4]

Very little is known of its biology. [5] This species is known to occur in deep water (840 to 1,380 m) off New Zealand, sporadic sites around Tasmania, and a small area of Western Australia. [2] Some concern exists for this species, as its distribution includes some heavily fished areas. Deep-water demersal trawl fisheries are expanding in the region, and assuming its biology is like other deep-water shark species, it may not be sufficiently fecund to withstand the exploitation pressure.

Conservation status

The New Zealand Department of Conservation has classified the roughskin catshark as "Data deficient" under the New Zealand Threat Classification System. [6]

Related Research Articles

Kazuhiro Nakaya is a Japanese marine scientist and ichthyologist. He graduated from Hokkaido University with a BA in 1968 and with a PhD in 1972. He is professor of Marine Environment and Resources at the Marine Laboratory for Biodiversity. He specializes in taxonomy and evolution of sharks, rays, chimaeras, and Lake Tanganyikan fish. He is the author of many articles and books on sharks and fish. In 1995 he was put in charge of dissecting and preparing the 7th specimen of the very rare megamouth shark.

John Andrew Frank "Jack" Garrick was a New Zealand ichthyologist. He specialized in elasmobranchs and published many books and articles about shark and ray biology. In 1982, he published a thorough taxonomy on sharks of the genus Carcharhinus, where he identified the smoothtooth blacktip shark as a new species. He is the species authority for several types of sharks, including the New Zealand lanternshark. Garrick was a zoology professor at Victoria University of Wellington, appointed to a personal chair in 1971.

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Pygmy shark Species of shark

The pygmy shark, the second-smallest of all the shark species after the dwarf lanternshark, is a squaliform shark of the family Dalatiidae, the only member of the genus Euprotomicrus. Their lengths are up to about 25 cm (10 in) for females and about 22 cm (8.7 in) for males.

<i>Apristurus</i> Genus of sharks

Apristurus is a genus of catsharks, the family Scyliorhinidae, commonly known as the ghost or demon catsharks.

The New Zealand catshark, Bythaelurus dawsoni, is a catshark of the family Scyliorhinidae in the order Carcharhiniformes. This species is endemic to in the deep waters around New Zealand. Its length is up to 45 centimetres (18 in). The New Zealand catshark is a small, little-known deep water bottom shark. It is dark brown around the top with a few widely spaced pale spots, and white below. It feeds on bottom-living crustaceans. It is also completely harmless to humans.

McMillans catshark Species of shark

McMillan's catshark is a catshark of the family Scyliorhinidae, in the order Carcharhiniformes. McMillan's catshark is a small, rare and little-known deepwater shark that is endemic to New Zealand. It is found at depths of 985–1350m on the lower continental slope around New Zealand, on the West Norfolk Ridge and off North Cape. It can grow to a length of 45 cm.

White-bodied catshark Species of shark

The white-bodied catshark is a catshark of the family Scyliorhinidae.

White ghost catshark Species of shark

The white ghost catshark is a shark of the catshark family Scyliorhinidae found in deep water in the northeast Atlantic between latitudes 57°N and 58°N. A deep-water catshark known from the eastern North Atlantic from depths of 1,014 to 1,800 m, it is known from only a limited number of specimens. It reaches a maximum of 54 cm or 1.7 ft total length which is a medium size for the Apristurus genus.

Flaccid catshark Species of shark

The flaccid catshark is a catshark of the family Scyliorhinidae. It is endemic to the waters around New Zealand.

Bulldog catshark Species of shark

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The black roughscale catshark is a catshark of the family Scyliorhinidae. It is recorded from the north Atlantic, eastern South Atlantic, in the Indian Ocean and around Australia and New Zealand. The species can be found on continental shelf at depths between 510 and 1,520 m. It can grow up to 90 cm (35 in).

Longhead catshark Species of shark

The longhead catshark or smoothbelly catshark is a species of catshark, family Scyliorhinidae, with a patchy distribution in the Indo-Pacific from Mozambique to southern Japan to northern Australia. It is found in water between 500 and 1,140 m deep. This species grows to 59 cm (23 in) long and is characterized by its extremely long and narrow snout, short abdomen, and long anal and caudal fins. In addition, a large area of the anterior ventral portion of its body lacks dermal denticles. The longhead catshark is oviparous and the only known cartilaginous fish that is normally hermaphroditic, with the majority of individuals having both the functional reproductive organs of one sex and the undeveloped reproductive organs of the opposite sex.

Southern lanternshark Species of shark

The southern lanternshark is a shark of the family Etmopteridae found in the southeast Pacific between latitudes 29°S and 59°S, at depths of between 220 and 1,460 m. This species has been found off Northland, off the Chatham Islands, on the Campbell Plateau, all in New Zealand waters. Its length is up to 60 cm. Reproduction is ovoviviparous, with 10 to 13 pups in a litter, length at birth about 18 cm. They exhibit bioluminescence.

The leopard chimaera, Chimaera panthera, is a species of fish in the family Chimaeridae endemic to New Zealand. Its natural habitat is open seas. This species is considered rare and any specimens obtained should be sent to the New Zealand National Fish Collection at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.

The smallspine spookfish is a species of fish in the family Rhinochimaeridae with a rather disjunct population. Its natural habitat is open seas.

Garrick's catshark is a species of shark in the family Scyliorhinidae found in the waters of New Zealand. Its natural habitat is the open seas. The new deep-water catshark, Apristurus garricki, is described from the waters of northern New Zealand. It is named in honour of Jack Garrick.

The shortbelly catshark is a catshark of the family Scyliorhinidae. It is found in Gulf of Aden, Indian Ocean. This species most closely resembles the western Atlantic species Apristurus canutus, but is distinguishable in having greater nostril length than internarial width and longer claspers in adult males.

<i>Rhinochimaera pacifica</i> Species of chimaera

Rhinochimaera pacifica, commonly known as the Pacific spookfish, knifenose chimaera, narrownose chimaera, Pacific long-nosed chimaera, or Pinocchiofish, is a species of chimaera in the family Rhinochimaeridae. It lives in various parts of the Pacific Ocean and can be characterized by its long snout.

<i>Apristurus manocheriani</i> Species of shark

Apristurus manocheriani, also known by its common name Manocherian's catshark, is a species from the genus Apristurus This species was originally described by Justin A. Cordova and David A. Ebert in 2021

References

  1. Kyne, P.M.; Cavanagh, R.D.; Lisney, T.J. (2015). "Apristurus ampliceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2015: e.T42701A68608709. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T42701A68608709.en . Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Sasahara, Ryohei; Sato, Keiichi; Nakaya, Kazuhiro (26 June 2008). "A new species of deepwater catshark, Apristurus ampliceps sp. nov. (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae), from New Zealand and Australia" (PDF). Descriptions of New Australian Chondrichthyans. CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper. 22: 93–104 via CSIRO.
  3. Roberts, Clive; Stewart, A. L.; Struthers, Carl D.; Barker, Jeremy; Kortet, Salme; Freeborn, Michelle (2015). The fishes of New Zealand. 2. Wellington, New Zealand: Te Papa Press. p. 79. ISBN   9780994104168. OCLC   908128805.
  4. Roberts, CD; Stewart, AL; Struthers, CD; Barker, JJ; Kortet, S (7 July 2017). Checklist of the Fishes of New Zealand: Online Version 1.0 (PDF). Wellington: Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. p. 11.
  5. Ferrón Jiménez, Humberto; Paredes-Aliaga, M.V.; Martinez-Perez, Carlos; Botella, H. (2018). "Bioluminescent-like squamation in the galeomorph shark Apristurus ampliceps (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii)". Contributions to Zoology. 87 (3): 187–196. doi: 10.1163/18759866-08703004 via Researchgate.
  6. Duffy, Clinton A. J.; Francis, Malcolm; Dunn, M. R.; Finucci, Brit; Ford, Richard; Hitchmough, Rod; Rolfe, Jeremy (2016). Conservation status of New Zealand chondrichthyans (chimaeras, sharks and rays), 2016 (PDF). Wellington, New Zealand: Department of Conservation. p. 9. ISBN   9781988514628. OCLC   1042901090.