Russell Street, Melbourne

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Russell Street

RussellStreetPoliceHQ.JPG
Former Russell Street Police Headquarters
Russell Street, Melbourne
Australia Victoria metropolitan Melbourne location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Russell Street
Coordinates
General information
TypeStreet
Length1.1 km (0.7 mi)
Opened1837
Major junctions
North end Lygon Street
Carlton, Victoria
 
South endAustralian state route 30.svgBrunton Avenue, Melbourne
Melbourne CBD
Location(s)
LGA(s) City of Melbourne
Suburb(s) Melbourne CBD
Former Melbourne Magistrate's Court on the corner of Russell and La Trobe Streets Former Melbourne City and District Court.jpg
Former Melbourne Magistrate's Court on the corner of Russell and La Trobe Streets

Russell Street is a main street and thoroughfare in the Melbourne central business district, Victoria, Australia. It runs roughly north-south and was laid out as a core feature of the Hoddle Grid in 1837. [1]

Contents

Russell Street is named after John Russell, British Home Secretary and leader of the House of Commons in Lord Melbourne's cabinet. Russell himself was also a future Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. [2] [3]

Geography

Russell Street runs roughly north-south and is located one block east of the city's central thoroughfare of Swanston Street.

At its southern end, the street intersects with Flinders Street and Federation Square, while at its northern end it becomes Lygon Street, the main street of Melbourne's Little Italy.

Notable buildings

Russell Street is lined with established trees and is the home of numerous public amenities and buildings. Noteworthy structures include:

The street is also home to many buildings featured on the Victorian Heritage Register or classified by the National Trust of Australia, including:

Russell Street Bombing

On 27 March 1986, a car bomb was detonated on Russell Street near the Police Headquarters. Constable Angela Taylor died and 21 others were injured in what was described as a ‘revenge attack' on Melbourne police, perpetrated by Stanley Taylor and Craig Minogue. [5]

Transport

Rusell street is partly serviced by Kinetic Melbourne bus routes 200 and 207.

Whilst the street does not have tram lines or railway stations located on it, it is easily reached by public transport via Parliament, Flinders Street and Melbourne Central stations. It also intersects with several streets which are serviced by Melbourne tramlines, including Victoria Street, La Trobe Street, Bourke Street, Collins Street and Flinders Street.

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">City Loop</span> Rail tunnel through the Melbourne CBD

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hoddle Grid</span> Layout of the Melbourne central business district

The Hoddle Grid is the contemporary name given to the approximately 1.61-by-0.80-kilometre grid of streets that form the Melbourne central business district, Australia. Bounded by Flinders Street, Spring Street, La Trobe Street, and Spencer Street, it lies at an angle to the rest of the Melbourne suburban grid, and so is easily recognisable. It is named after the surveyor Robert Hoddle, who marked it out in 1837, based on the city grid established in the first survey of Melbourne conducted by Robert Russell (architect) in 1836, establishing the first formal town plan. This grid of streets, laid out when there were only a few hundred settlers, became the nucleus for what is now Melbourne, a city of over five million people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">City Circle tram</span> Tram route in metropolitan Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swanston Street</span> Street in Melbourne, Australia

Swanston Street is a major thoroughfare in the Melbourne central business district, Victoria, Australia. It was laid out in 1837 as part of the original Hoddle Grid. The street vertically bisects Melbourne's city centre and is famous as the world's busiest tram corridor, for its heritage buildings and as a shopping strip.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Collins Street, Melbourne</span> Street in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Collins Street is a major street in the central business district of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It was laid out in the first survey of Melbourne, the original 1837 Hoddle Grid, and soon became the most desired address in the city. Collins Street was named after Lieutenant-Governor of Tasmania David Collins who led a group of settlers in establishing a short-lived settlement at Sorrento in 1803.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flinders Street, Melbourne</span> Street in Melbourne, Victoria

Flinders Street is a street in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Running roughly parallel to the Yarra River, Flinders Street forms the southern edge of the Hoddle Grid. It is exactly 1 mi (1.6 km) in length and one and a half chains in width.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elizabeth Street, Melbourne</span> Road in Melbourne, Victoria

Elizabeth Street is one of the main streets in the Melbourne central business district, Victoria, Australia, part of the Hoddle Grid laid out in 1837. It is presumed to have been named in honour of governor Richard Bourke's wife.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Russell Street bombing</span> Terror attack in 1986 in Melbourne, Australia

The Russell Street bombing was the 27 March 1986 bombing of the Russell Street Police Headquarters complex in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The explosion killed Angela Rose Taylor, the first Australian policewoman to be killed in the line of duty. The materials for the bomb were stolen from Tyrconnel Mine. Several men were arrested for suspected involvement with the bombing. Stanley Taylor and Craig Minogue were convicted of murder and various other offences related to the bombing. Peter Reed and Rodney Minogue were acquitted of any offences related to the bombing, but Reed was convicted of a number of offences related to his arrest, which involved a shootout with police officers in which he and an officer were wounded. He was sentenced to 12 years' imprisonment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spencer Street</span> Street in Melbourne, Victoria

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">La Trobe Street</span> Street in Melbourne, Victoria

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spring Street, Melbourne</span> Street in Melbourne, Victoria

Spring Street is a major street in the Melbourne central business district, Australia. It runs roughly north-south and is the easternmost street in the original 1837 Hoddle Grid.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Queen Street, Melbourne</span> Street in Melbourne, Victoria

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victoria Street, Melbourne</span> Road in Melbourne, Victoria

Victoria Street is one of the major thoroughfares of inner Melbourne, running east–west for over six kilometres between Munster Terrace in North Melbourne and the Yarra River. The road is known as Victoria Parade for over one-and-a-half kilometres of its length, distinguishable with a wide reservation and tramway down the middle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Exhibition Street</span> Street in Melbourne, Victoria

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">King Street, Melbourne</span> Street in Melbourne

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lonsdale Street</span> Street in Melbourne, Victoria

Lonsdale Street is a main street and thoroughfare in the Melbourne central business district, Australia. It runs roughly east–west and was laid out in 1837 as one of Melbourne's original boundaries within the Hoddle Grid. The street extends from Spring Street in the east to Spencer Street in the west.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Degraves Street</span> Street in Melbourne, Victoria

Degraves Street is a pedestrian precinct and thoroughfare in the Melbourne central business district in Victoria, Australia. It is a short, narrow laneway that runs north–south from Flinders Street to Flinders Lane and is situated in-between Swanston and Elizabeth streets. Degraves, as the street is colloquially known, is famous for its alfresco dining options and because it epitomises Melbourne's coffee culture and street art scene. For these reasons it has also become a popular tourist destination.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Melbourne central business district</span> Central business district of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

The Melbourne central business district is the city centre and main urban area of the city of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, centred on the Hoddle Grid, the oldest part of the city laid out in 1837, and includes its fringes. The Melbourne CBD is located mostly in the local government area of the City of Melbourne, which also includes some of inner suburbs adjoining the CBD, while a small section extends into the City of Port Phillip.

References

  1. "Melbourne city grid | Ergo". ergo.slv.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 28 January 2017.
  2. "Street Names - Entry - eMelbourne - The Encyclopedia of Melbourne Online". Encyclopedia of Melbourne. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
  3. "How Melbourne's city lanes and streets got their names". Herald Sun . Retrieved 28 January 2017.
  4. Design, UBC Web. "Eight Hour Day Monument | Monument Australia". monumentaustralia.org.au. Retrieved 28 January 2017.
  5. "Russell Street Bombing | Ergo". ergo.slv.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 28 January 2017.

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