History
The church is dedicated to the holy martyrs Hippolytus and Lawrence. According to tradition, it was built on the house of the centurion Hippolytus, where the deacon Lawrence was held prisoner. Lawrence miraculously sprung a source of water, still visible in the basement of the building, with which he baptized his cellmate Lucillus, restoring his sight at the same time; in the face of the miracle, Hippolytus would have converted to Christianity and was being baptized in turn. [1]
The origin of the church is unknown. Sometimes it is confused with another one, no longer extant, called Memoria Sancti Hippoliti, already mentioned in 4th century, whose title was joined to the current one.
The church is mentioned for the first time in a document preserved in the Archive of Santa Maria Maggiore and dated May 28, 1348; in 13th and 14th century it was inhabited by Benedictine monks and nuns.
The present church was built in 1543 by commission of the Spanish cardinal Juan Álvarez de Toledo. In 1624, Pope Urban VIII had enlargement works carried out by the architect Domenico Castelli, called il Fontanino, a nephew of Carlo Maderno.
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