Santa Praxedes, Cagayan

Santa Praxedes Langangan
Municipality
Municipality of Santa Praxedes, Municipality of Langangan, Municpal District of Langangan, Township of Langangan
Flag Seal
Map of Cagayan with Santa Praxedes highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Santa Praxedes Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 18°33′58″N120°59′24″E / 18.5661°N 120.99°E / 18.5661; 120.99
Country	Philippines
Region	Cagayan Valley
Province	Cagayan
District	2nd district
Named for	Saint Práxedes
Barangays	10 (see Barangays)
Government   [1]
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
•  Mayor	Esterlina A. Aguinaldo
•  Vice Mayor	Rene D. Estabillo
•  Representative	Samantha Louise V. Alfonso
•  Electorate	3,411 voters (2022)
Area [2]
• Total	109.97 km2 (42.46 sq mi)
Elevation	163 m (535 ft)
Highest elevation	693 m (2,274 ft)
Lowest elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Population  (2020 census) [3]
• Total	4,434
• Density	40/km2 (100/sq mi)
•  Households	1,071
Economy
•  Income class	5th municipal income class
•  Poverty incidence	7.95 % (2021) [4]
•  Revenue	₱ 73.22 million (2020)
•  Assets	₱ 246.9 million (2020)
•  Expenditure	₱ 58.19 million (2020)
•  Liabilities	₱ 30.16 million (2020)
Service provider
• Electricity	Cagayan 2 Electric Cooperative (CAGELCO 2)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	3521
PSGC	021524000
IDD  :  area code	+63 (0)78
Native languages	Ilocano Ibanag Isnag Tagalog

Santa Praxedes, officially the Municipality of Santa Praxedes (Ibanag : Ili nat Santa Praxedes; Ilocano : Ili ti Santa Praxedes; Tagalog : Bayan ng Santa Praxedes), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Cagayan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 4,434 people, making it the least populated municipality in the province. ^[3]

The poblacion of the municipality consists of two barangays, Centro-Uno and Centro-Dos, which are situated in the valley surrounded by the northern tip of the Cordilleras.

History

The town's original name was Capan-awan, then Langangan (Lang-ga-ngan), which means "Sagapa", a round piece of rattan work to hold in place earthen pots, ^[5] Municipal officials then petitioned for a change of name through the Congressman Benjamin Ligot. Under Republic Act No. 4149 which he authored in 1966, Langangan was renamed into Sta. Praxedes in honor of the name of Congressman Ligot’s mother, Doña Praxedes Ligot. The town was formerly part of claveria cagayan until 1922. ^[5] The first settlers were known to be the emigrants from the provinces of Ilocos Sur (from the municipalities of Sinait and Magsingal) and Ilocos Norte (from the municipalities of Pasuquin, Badoc and Pinili). The early settlers in this municipality were the Agamanos, Agnir, Aguinaldo, Aguirre, Agullana, Bumanglag, Estabillo, Llapitan, Madamba, Pagdilao, Ragsac, Rivera, and the Sanchez families.

There have been moves by the municipal council to regain political control over some barangays of the neighboring municipality of Claveria, particularly the barangays of Cadcadir, Lablabig, Mabnang, Union, Kilkiling and Siam-Siam. These barangays were once part of Santa Praxedes but lost them when the municipality was transferred to the provincial jurisdiction of Ilocos Norte.

Geography

It borders the Ilocos Norte municipality of Pagudpud to the west; Calanasan, Apayao, to the south-west; Claveria, Cagayan, to the east. It also shares a third of the area of the Calvario National Park along with the municipality of Pagudpud. Taiwan directly to the north of Luzon Island via Luzon Strait to Bashi Channel.

The central plain is situated in a valley enveloped by the Cordillera Mountains. It is also one of the coastal towns of Cagayan that does not have direct road access to its seacoast due to the high mountains surrounding it.

Barangays

Santa Praxedes is politically subdivided into 10 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.

• Cadongdongan
• Capacuan
• Centro I (Poblacion)
• Centro II (Poblacion)
• Macatel
• Portabaga
• San Juan
• San Miguel
• Salungsong
• Sicul

Climate

Climate data for Santa Praxedes, Cagayan
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	25 (77)	26 (79)	28 (82)	30 (86)	30 (86)	29 (84)	28 (82)	28 (82)	28 (82)	27 (81)	26 (79)	25 (77)	28 (81)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	18 (64)	18 (64)	20 (68)	21 (70)	23 (73)	24 (75)	23 (73)	23 (73)	23 (73)	21 (70)	21 (70)	19 (66)	21 (70)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	55 (2.2)	41 (1.6)	37 (1.5)	41 (1.6)	184 (7.2)	215 (8.5)	261 (10.3)	256 (10.1)	245 (9.6)	216 (8.5)	142 (5.6)	129 (5.1)	1,822 (71.8)
Average rainy days	14.1	11.1	11.8	12.5	21.8	25.2	25.5	24.9	23.8	18.2	16.4	17.0	222.3
Source: Meteoblue [6]

As in the other part of the country, the municipality has two seasons: the wet and dry seasons. It has a longer wet season, unlike most parts of the country that enjoy almost equal periods of wet and dry seasons. The wet season normally starts in the last week of May and lasts up to the end of January. It is during the later months of this season that the famous "gamet" or "nori" grows along its rocky seacoast. The dry season starts by the end of January till the end of May.

Demographics

Population census of Santa Praxedes

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1918 1,191 —     1939 812 −1.81% 1948 1,095 +3.38% 1960 1,530 +2.83% 1970 1,921 +2.30% 1975 2,206 +2.81% 1980 2,211 +0.05%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1990 2,514 +1.29% 1995 2,709 +1.41% 2000 2,952 +1.86% 2007 3,379 +1.88% 2010 3,646 +2.81% 2015 4,154 +2.52% 2020 4,434 +1.29%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [7] [8] [9] [10]

In the 2020 census, the population of Santa Praxedes was 4,434 people, ^[3] with a density of 40 inhabitants per square kilometre or 100 inhabitants per square mile.

Language

Ilocano is the main language but a portion of the population also speaks Isneg (locally known as Yapayao) as part of the population hailed from the Calanasan, Apayao, when the municipality was a part of the former Kalinga-Apayao province.

Economy

Poverty incidence of Santa Praxedes

5 10 15 20 2006 12.20 2009 17.16 2012 17.48 2015 9.79 2018 12.23 2021 7.95 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18]

Economic activity consists mainly of fishing, farming and tourism. Currently, the local government is further developing both Portabaga Falls Park and Resort in Barangay Portabaga, and Mingay Beach Camp in Barangay San Juan.

Tourism

There is a lot of potential of the town in ecotourism but due to undeveloped infrastructure, tourism spots such as Sicul Falls and Hotsprings as well as Macatel Falls were seldom visited.

• Portabaga Falls Park and Resort - a 25-meter single-drop waterfall having four downstream catch pools
• Mingay Beach Camp - a newly opened tourist destination that can be reached through a 30-45 minute hike from the top of the mountain in Barangay San Juan, or a 30-45 minute boat ride from Barangay Taggat Norte, Claveria
• Kimmansir Beach - a 120 meter-long beach with white rocks situated near the boundary of Cagayan and Ilocos Norte.
• Likid Falls and Bondor Falls in Barangay Sicul
• Mapudot Hotspring in Barangay Cadongdongan
• Bunot River in Barangay Cadongdongan
• Kimmatiguid Falls in Barangay Salungsong - a series of 11 water falls that is suitable for canyoneering
• Macatel Falls in Barangay Macatel

Government

Local government

Main article: Sangguniang Bayan

Santa Praxedes, belonging to the second legislative district of the province of Cagayan, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

Elected officials

Members of the Municipal Council
(2019–2022) ^[19]

Position	Name
Congressman	Samantha Louise V. Alfonso
Mayor	Esterlina A. Aguinaldo
Vice-Mayor	Rene D. Estabillo
Councilors	Carlo A. Cachapero
	Christopher B. Aguirre
	Mark Robenson S. Dela Cruz
	Angel R. Tauyan
	Gil G. Buenavista
	Joseph C. Icalla
	Edgardo C. Aguino
	Frankwilner A. Llapitan

Controversy

Being a small town and the fact that its inhabitants are related by ancestry, recent political development created friction among political clans. Among other factor is that politicians are mainly late-comer emigrants from neighboring municipalities and provinces thus in the 2016 national election, claims of illegal voters or "flying voters" were uncovered by the local election office. Such controversy was resolved before election.

Infrastructure

The municipality is 595 kilometres (370 mi) north of Manila via Laoag and 192 kilometres (119 mi) northwest of Tuguegarao, the province's capital. Bus companies serving the town are GV Florida Transport (Manila–Junction Luna v/v via Laoag), GMW Trans (Laoag–Tuguegarao/Santiago) and Claveria Tours Transport (Laoag - Claveria) on a daily regular basis.

Communication

Although it has a small population, it enjoys full coverage of Smart and Globe cellular networks which residents use to connect to the Internet.^{[ citation needed ]}

Education

The Schools Division of Cagayan governs the town's public education system. ^[20] The division office is a field office of the DepEd in Cagayan Valley region. ^[21] The office governs the public and private elementary and public and private high schools throughout the municipality.

Elementary

• Santa Praxedes Central School
• Cadongdongan Elementary School
• Capacuan Elementary School

Secondary

• Santa Praxedes High School and Senior High School

References

1.   Municipality of Santa Praxedes | (DILG)
2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN   0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
3. Census of Population (2020). "Region II (Cagayan Valley)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 8 July 2021.
4. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
5. de Rivera Castillet, Ed. Cagayan Province and her People. Community Publishers.
6. "Santa Praxedes, Cagayan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
7. Census of Population (2015). "Region II (Cagayan Valley)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 20 June 2016.
8. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region II (Cagayan Valley)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office . Retrieved 29 June 2016.
9. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region II (Cagayan Valley)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
10. "Province of Cagayan". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
11. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
12. "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
13. "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
14. "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
15. "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
16. "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
17. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
18. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
19. "2019 National and Local Elections" (PDF). Commission on Elections. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
20. "History of DepED SDO Cagayan". DepED SDO Cagayan | Official Website of DepED SDO Cagayan. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
21. "DEPED REGIONAL OFFICE NO. 02". DepED RO2 | The official website of DepED Regional Office No. 02.

External links

• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• Philippine Census Information