Sawantwadi taluka

Last updated

Sawantwadi
Taluka
India Maharashtra location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Sawantwadi
Location in Maharashtra, India
Coordinates: 16°00′N73°45′E / 16°N 73.75°E / 16; 73.75
CountryFlag of India.svg  India
State Maharashtra
District Sindhudurg
Elevation
111.86 m (366.99 ft)
Population
 (2011)
  Total47,921
Languages
  Official Marathi
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
416510
Telephone code91(0)2363
Vehicle registration MH-07
Website www.sawantwadimc.org

Sawantwadi is a taluka (a unit of administration) in the Sindhudurg district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. The taluka headquarters is Sawantwadi which has a municipal council, which is a local civic body. Sawantwadi was formerly the capital of the Kingdom of Sawantwadi, ruled by the Sawant Bhonsle royal clan of the Marathas.[ citation needed ]

Contents

History

Sawantwadi was the former capital of the Kingdom of Sawantwadi during the pre-independence era. In 1947, it merged into the Dominion of India. Border issues at that time with nearby areas of Belgaum and Karwar were prevalent. There were initial plans of making it a union territory as it was a Konkani speaking area, However it was merged with the old Ratnagiri district. (The district was later divided into two districts called Ratnagiri and Sindhudurg). Until the 18th century, the Kingdom of Sawantwadi included a major portion of today's North Goa district (Pedne, Bicholim, and Sattari), as well as modern Kudal and Vengurla from today's Sindhudurg district. Pedne, Bicholim, Sattari were later taken over by the Portuguese as a part of their New Conquest (between 1765 and 1788) and merged with their Old Conquest to form Goa.

Demographics

As of 2011, [1] Sawantwadi had a population of 47,921, with a 50:50 ratio between males and females, based on the Indian census. Sawantwadi has an average literacy rate of 82%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 85%, and female literacy is 79%. In Sawantwadi, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Culture

People

Due to local language of Malvani, people of whole district are called Malvanis.

Cuisine

Typical households of Sawantwadi follow the norms of Malvani cuisine. On special occasions they eat Vade similar to Puris and Mutton or Chicken, Fried cakes of rice and Udid flour; puran-polis, wheat cakes staffed with gram flour and sugar; and rarely, ladus, sugared and buttered wheat balls. The food of almost all household is rice, Daal, Wheat bread, Curry, vegetables as well as sea food or meat. Besides dried fish usually bought in October, Homemade Raw Mango Pickles, Salted Raw Mangoes, stores of rice, pulse, salt, and red pepper, enough to last from 6 to 12 months, are laid in during March and April. [2]

Sweet & Spicy Poha are special on Occasions of Diwali and Patolya (पातोळया) on Nag Panchami.

Attire

Attire varies from traditional Dhoti, Navwari Sarees to Kurta and Payjama, to some extent Pants & Shirt or fashion cloths on occasional basis. In addition to the traditional attire of the city, ornaments are worn by both men and women in Sawantwadi, mainly necklaces, bracelets and earrings. [2]

City structure

According to the 1872 census, there were 221 towns and villages or about one village to every four square miles, containing an average of 840 inhabitants and about 197 houses. Of the 221 villages, 36 had less than 200 inhabitants; 57 from 200 to 500; 64 from 500 to 1,000; 41 from 1,000 to 2,000; 18 from 2,000 to 3,000; four from 3,000 to 5,000; and one, Vadi, over 8,000. [3]

Language

Malvani is the predominant spoken language in Sawantwadi. Marathi is state language, spoken widely, Goan Konkani is also understood but not implemented.[ clarification needed ] Hindi and English are also used in social communication.

Transport

Sawantwadi is well connected to other towns of Sindhudurg district and cities of Maharashtra state by MSRTC buses as well as Goa & Belgaum. Private buses, Sharing Rickshaws & Bikes are used to travel locally to connect the small villages to the city. Konkan Railway Corporation Limited's railway line connecting Mumbai to Mangalore, popularly known as the Konkan Railway, passes through Sawantwadi Road railway station. [4]

Near by Railways Station: Sawantwadi Road railway station

Near by Airport: Manohar International Airport,MOPA (GOA),Belgaum & Dabolim (Goa)

The following table gives information about Sawantwadi-Mumbai train route information.

Sawantwadi Road (SWV)
Next 'Small' station towards Mumbai :
Zarap
Konkan Railway  : Railway (India)Next 'Small' station from Mumbai:
Madure
Distance from Mumbai (CST) = 655 km (407 mi)
Next 'Main' station towards Mumbai:
Kudal
Konkan Railway  : Railway (India)Next 'Main' station from Mumbai:
Madgaon

Tourist attractions

Moti Talao, Hiranyakeshi and Shilpgram are located in Sawantwadi, Amboli hill station is situated at distance of 29 km (18 mi). Mahadevgad is known as Amboli point in forest, hills and valleys. Math of Satam Maharaj is at Danoli Village. [5]

Hanumangad nearby trekking point situated in forest of village of Fukeri.

Other

Developing Market Town Banda is situated 12 km (7.5 mi) south of Sawantwadi.

Notable people

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ratnagiri district</span> District of Maharashtra in India

Ratnagiri District is a district in the state of Maharashtra, India. The administrative headquarter of the district is located in the town of Ratnagiri. The district is 11.33% urban. The district is bounded by the Arabian Sea to the west, Sindhudurg district to the south, Raigad district to the north and Satara, Sangli and Kolhapur districts to the east. This district is part of Konkan division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Goa district</span> District in Goa, India

North Goa district is one of the two districts that constitutes the state of Goa, India. The district has an area of 1,736 square kilometres, and is bounded by Kolhapur and Sindhudurg districts of Maharashtra state to the north and by Belgavi district of Karnataka to the east, by South Goa district to the south, and by the Arabian Sea to the west.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sindhudurg district</span> District of Maharashtra in India

Sindhudurg district is an administrative district of the Konkan division in India, which was carved out of the erstwhile Ratnagiri district. The district headquarters are located at Oros. The district occupies an area of approximately 5,207 km2 and has a population of 849,651, of which 12.59% were urban. As of 2011, it is the least populous district of Maharashtra.

Malvani is a dialect of Konkani with significant Marathi influences and loanwords. Although Malvani does not have a unique script, the Devanagari script is used by most speakers. Malvani is sometimes used for sarcastic newspaper articles and local folk stage dramas known as Dashavatar.

Kudal is a census town in Sindhudurg district, Maharashtra, India. It is situated on River Karli in southwest Maharashtara. Kudal is the fourth largest town in Sindhudurg after Sawantwadi, Malvan and Kankavli. As of 2011, the population is 16,015. Kudal supports one MIDC area in the Konkan division. The Kudal railway station is located on the Konkan Railway route and connects the town with Mumbai metro situated in the Bombay, Baroda and Central India Railway of the north, and Mangalore on the south. It is a major stop for the Konkan Railway. The Deccan Odyssey train also stops in Kudal. National Highway 66 passes through Kudal. Apart from that, it also has two bus stations, a new one and old one. The old one is situated in market while the new one is just adjacent to the NH-66. Kudal is situated in centre of the Sindhudurg district and also considered one of the fastest-growing towns in the Konkan region. The Desai's were the original rulers of Kudal, who were tributaries of the Bijapur Sultanate, later the Marathas and then under the British.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pernem taluka</span> Sub-District in Goa, India

Pernem is a northmost administrative region or sub-district in North Goa in India. It acts as the Gateway of Goa from Maharashtra side. It is also the name of the town of Pernem, which is its headquarters. It has a Municipal Council. Geographically, Pernem is surrounded by Sawantwadi sub-district on East, Arabian Sea on West, Bardez and Bicholim sub-district on south and Sawantwadi sub-district on north. The two rivers which decide the boundary of this sub-district are Terekhol River and Chapora River. Terekhol river acts as a border of Maharashtra and Goa while Chapora river acts as a border of Pernem sub-district and Bardez sub-district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Konkan division</span> Region in Maharashtra, India

The Konkan Division is one of the six administrative divisions of Maharashtra state in India. It comprises the central portions of the Konkani region excluding Goa and Damaon, which were absorbed into Maharashtra owing to the States Reorganisation of India. Konkan Division is the western section of present-day Maharashtra, along the west coast of India. The two districts of the state capital Mumbai also fall into this division.

Sawantwadi, an aesthetic land of artists, is an integral part of the Konkan region which is in the mid-western coast of India.

Malvan is a town and taluka in Sindhudurg District, the southernmost district of Maharashtra State, India, well known for the historically important Sindhudurg Fort. Malvan taluka consists of villages such as Angane Wadi, Masure, Achra, Khalchi Devli, Jamdul, Juva, Pankhol, Talasheel, Bandiwade and Sarjekot. The main occupation here is fishing and agriculture. The staple diet of the local people is fish curry and rice. The town produces Alphonso mangoes and is also known for sweets such as Malvani Khaja made from gram-besan flour and coated jaggery as well as Malvani Ladoos. Other sweets that attract tourists are Konkani Meva, Aambawadi, Fanaspoli, Kajuwadi, and Naralachya Wadya.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kankavli</span> City in Maharashtra, India

Kankavli is a city in Sindhudurg district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is in the center of the Sindhudurg district, between two rivers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chiplun</span> City in Maharashtra, India

Chiplun ( [t͡ʃipɭuːɳ]) is a city in Ratnagiri district in the state of Maharashtra, India. It is one of the financial and commercial Hubs of Ratnagiri district, and the headquarters of Chiplun taluka. It is about 250 km south of Mumbai and 90 km North of Ratnagiri in the Konkan region of Maharashtra, on the Mumbai–Goa highway (NH-66). It has a long history and a strong cultural background. Recent decades have seen much industrial development in it and its and surrounding areas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pernem</span> Town / Sub-District Capital in Goa, India

Pernem is a town and a municipal council in North Goa district in the Indian state of Goa. It is the capital of the Pernem Sub-District.

Vaibhavwadi taluka is a taluka in Kankavli subdivision of Sindhudurg district in the Indian state of Maharashtra.

Chandgad is a Small city and tehsil headquarters of chandgad taluka, of Kolhapur district that is in the Indian state of Maharashtra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amboli, Sindhudurg</span> Village in Maharashtra, India

Amboli is a small village in the southern Konkan Division, Sindhudurg district, Maharashtra state, India. Amboli Ghat lies at an altitude of approximately 700 metres above sea level and is the last hill resort before ending in the coastal plains of Goa state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asoli</span> Village in Maharashtra

Asoli is a small village in Taluka Vengurla and district Sindhudurg of Maharashtra, India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christianity in Maharashtra</span>

Christianity is a minority religion in Maharashtra, a state of India. Approximately 79.8% of the population of Maharashtra are Hindus, with Christian adherents being 1.0% of the population. The Roman Catholic archdiocese whose seat is in Maharashtra is the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bombay. There are two different Christian ethnic communities in Maharashtra: the Bombay East Indians, who are predominantly Roman Catholic, and the Marathi Christians, who are predominantly Protestant with a small Roman Catholic population.

Ajgaon is a village in the state of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Sawantwadi taluk of Sindhudurg district in Maharashtra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sawantwadi State</span> Princely state of India

Savantvadi State, also spelt Sawantwadi ruled by the Sawant Bhonsale dynasty was one of the non-salute Maratha princely states during the British Raj. It was the only state belonging to the Kolaba Agency under the Bombay Presidency, which became later part of the Deccan States Agency. Its capital was at Sawantwadi, in the present-day Sindhudurg district of Maharashtra.

Verle is a village in Sawantwadi Taluka in Sindhudurg District of Maharashtra State, India. It belongs to Konkan region and Konkan division. It is located 45 km towards South from District headquarters Oros, 28 km from Sawantwadi, 500 km from State capital Mumbai. It is surrounded by the dense Sahayadari mountains. The village is benith the famous Amboli waterfalls. Farming is the primary occupation while majority of the people are and have been working in the Indian Armed force. Paddy is the major crop. While most of the population has migrated to Urban cities for employment and education.

References

  1. "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
  2. 1 2 Ratnagiri and Savantvadi District Gazetteer 1996 , Introductory Details
  3. Ratnagiri and Savantvadi District Gazetteer 1996 , Villages
  4. "KR station with phone and amenities". www.konkanrailway.com. Retrieved 9 October 2012.
  5. Gangopadhyay, Uttara (30 August 2018). "Sawantwadi: A Seaside Stop On Your Way To Goa". Outlook Traveller. Retrieved 24 January 2022.