List of Maratha dynasties and states

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A Maratha Durbar showing the Chief (Raja) and the nobles (Sardars, Jagirdars, Istamuradars & Mankaris) of the state. Maratha darbar.jpg
A Maratha Durbar showing the Chief (Raja) and the nobles (Sardars, Jagirdars, Istamuradars & Mankaris) of the state.

This is a list of Maratha dynasties and Maratha princely states.

Contents

The word Maratha is derived from the word Maharatthi - Maharatta. The Rathikas were the mighty people of Maharashtra. The Rathikas were also called Rashtriks. Hence it was referred to as Maharashtrik. The nation of Maharashtriks was identified as Maharashtra.

According to R. G. Bhandarkar, the term Maratha is derived from Rattas, a tribe which held political supremacy in the Deccan from the remotest time. The Rattas called themselves Maha Rattas or Great Rattas, and thus the country in which they lived came to be called Maharashtra, the Sanskrit of which is Maha-rashtra. [1] In the Harivamsa, the Yadava kingdom called Anaratta is described as mostly inhabited by the Abhiras (Abhira-praya-manusyam). The Anartta country and its inhabitants were called Surastra and the Saurastras, probably after the Rattas (Rastras) akin to the Rastrikas of Asoka's rock Edicts, now known as Maharashtra and the Marathas. [2]

Historical Maratha dynasties with original clans spread globally

Maratha Clans around present day IndiaRegion(s) ControlledPresent State
Bhonsale Maratha Empire
Satara State
Kolhapur State
Sawantwadi State
Akkalkot State
Kingdom of Nagpur
Barshi
Maharashtra
Bhonsale Thanjavur State Tamil Nadu
Ghorpade Mudhol State
Sandur State
Karnataka
Gaekwad Baroda State Gujarat
Holkar Indore State Madhya Pradesh
Shinde Gwalior State Madhya Pradesh
Pawar Dewas Senior
Dewas Junior
Dhar State
Madhya Pradesh
Newalkar Jhansi State Uttar Pradesh
Bhave Ramdurg State Karnataka
Gandekar Bhor State Maharashtra
Karkare Jalaun State Uttar Pradesh
Patwardhan Jamkhandi State Karnataka
Nimbalkar Phaltan state Maharashtra
Morè/Maurya

Mauryas of Konkan

Later Mauryan dynasty

Morè clan

Patliputra India

Nepal

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Afghanistan

Pālave/Pallava Kanchipuram Tamil nadu

Karnataka

Andhra Pradesh

Satavahana Paithan Maharashtra

Andhra Pradesh

Rajasthan

Telengana

Karnataka

Goa

Madhya pradesh

Chhattisgarh

Gujarat

Odisha

Kadam/Kadamba Banavasi Karnataka

Maharashtra

Salunkhe/Chalukya Badami Maharashtra

Karnataka Madhya pradesh

Gujarat

Goa

Chhattisgarh

Kerala

Tamil Nadu

Rashtraudha/Rashtrakuta Manyakheta Maharashtra

Karnataka

Uttar pradesh

Gujarat

Goa

madhya pradesh

Rajasthan

Chhattisgarh

Odisha

Telengana

Andhra Pradesh

Tamil nadu

Sri lanka

Seuna (Yadava) dynasty Devagiri Maharashtra
Gujrat
Karnataka
Chhattisgarh

Goa
Madhya Pradesh
Telengana

Shirke/Hoysala Halebidu Karnataka

Tamil Nadu

Shelara/Mehere/Shilahara Thane Maharashtra

† - States annexed by the British East India Company

Maratha Princely States

The Marathas ruled much of India in the period immediately preceding the consolidation of British rule in India. The Maratha states came to form the largest bloc of princely states in the British Raj, in terms of territory and population.[ citation needed ] [3]

The Maratha Salute state and Head of State by precedence

Non-salute states

Non-salute Maratha states, alphabetically:

States Annexed by the British under the Doctrine of Lapse

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Miraj Senior</span> Maratha princely state

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Miraj Junior</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daly College</span> Private boarding school in India

The Daly College is a group of institutions consisting of a co-educational private boarding, day school, a private junior school, an undergraduate management school and a postgraduate business school, located in Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India. It was founded by Sir Henry Daly of the British Indian Army during India's colonial British Raj, following an English public school model. The school started in 1870 as the Residency School. It was then renamed as the East Rajkumar College in 1876, and in 1882, it came to be known as The Daly College. It was established by the Resident Governor of the erstwhile Presidency, to educate the children of the royalty, nobility and aristocracy of Central Indian Princely States of the 'Marathas', 'Rajputs', 'Mohameddans' and 'Bundelas'. It is one of the oldest co-educational boarding schools in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dhar State</span> Princely state in present-day India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sangli State</span> Princely state of India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sailana State</span> Princely state of India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maratha titles</span> Titles used by Maratha community of India

The following list includes a brief about the titles of nobility or orders of chivalry used by the Marathas of India and by the Marathis/Konkanis in general.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dewas Junior</span> Maratha princely state during the British Raj

Dewas Junior was established by Jivaji Rao I Puar in 1728 during the Maratha conquest of Central India. It was a 15-gun salute Maratha princely state. On 12 December 1818, it became a British protectorate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indore State</span> Historical principality in India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jhansi State</span> Princely state in India (1728–1858)

Jhansi was an independent princely state ruled by the Maratha Newalkar dynasty under suzerainty of British India from 1804 till 1853, when the British authorities took over the state under the terms of the Doctrine of Lapse, and renamed it the Jhansi State. Before the takeover, it was under the Peshwas from 1728 to 1804. The fortified town of Jhansi served as its capital.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jhabua State</span> Princely state of India

Jhabua State was one of the princely states of India during the period of the British Raj. It had its capital in Jhabua town. Most of the territory of the princely state was inhabited by the Bhil people, who constituted a majority of the population. The revenue of the state in 1901 was Rs.1,10,000.

The Patwardhan princely state was established by the Patwardhan family, ruling several parts of the Maratha Empire from 1733 till 1948, when it acceded to the Dominion of India. At its peak, various branches of the dynasty controlled several Jagirs within the Maratha Empire, and later became protectorate Princely states in British India.

References

  1. The Peoples of India. CUP Archive. 2017. p. 53.
  2. Bahadur), Sarat Chandra Roy (Rai (1974). Man in India. A.K. Bose. p. 40.
  3. "Anglo-Maratha Wars". World History Encyclopedia.
  4. Ramusack, Barbara N. (2007). The Indian princes and their states (Digitally print. version. ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 81–82. ISBN   978-0521039895 . Retrieved 13 October 2016.

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