Porbandar State

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Kingdom of Porbandar (1193–1307; 1785–1808)
Kingdom of Ranpur (1307–1574)
Kingdom of Chhaya (1574–1785)
Porbandar State (1808–1948)
1193–1948
Flag of the Porbandar State.svg
Flag
Porbandar state CoA2.jpg
Coat of arms
Bombay Prov south 1909.jpg
Porbandar in a map of the Bombay Presidency
Status Sovereign monarchy (1193-1808)
Princely state of the British East India Company (1808-1858) and British India (1858-1948)
Capital Porbandar (1193-1307, 1785-1948)
Ranpur (1307-1574)
Chhaya (1547-1785)
Common languages Gujarati
Old Gujarati
Hindustani (Hindi-Urdu)
Sanskrit
Prakrit
English
Government Sovereign Monarchy (1193-1808)
Protectorate of the British East India Company (1808-1858) and Princely State British India (1858-1948)
Maharaja Rana  
 10 December 1908-15 February 1948
Natwarsinhji Bhavsinhji (last)
History 
 Established
1193
1948
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Blank.png Gurjara-Pratihara
Dominion of India Flag of India.svg
Today part of Porbandar district and Junagadh district, Gujarat, India
Maharaja Bhavsinhji Madhavsinhji. Bhavsinhji Maharaja of Porbandar (2).jpg
Maharaja Bhavsinhji Madhavsinhji.
Hizoor Palace was built by last ruler of Princely State of Probandar, Rana Natwarsinhji, in early 20th century, stands near sear the shore at the Marine Drive in the city. Huzoor Palace at Porbandar.jpg
Hizoor Palace was built by last ruler of Princely State of Probandar, Rana Natwarsinhji, in early 20th century, stands near sear the shore at the Marine Drive in the city.

Porbandar State was a princely state during the British Raj ruled by Jethwa dynasty. It was one of the few princely states with a coastline.

Contents

The capital of state was the harbour town of Porbandar.[ citation needed ] Some other important towns of this state were Bhanvad, Chhaya, Ranpar, and Shrinagar. Earlier Shrinagar served as the capital of Jethwas, then Ghumli served as the capital, but was lost to the Jadejas, however, architectural heritage built by them still stands at Ghumli.[ citation needed ]

History

In 1888, during the reign of Vikramatji Khimojiraj, the State started metre-gauge railway called Porbandar State Railway, which after independence was merged in to Saurashtra Railway. [1]

Upon the Independence of India in 1947, the state acceded unto the dominion of India. It was merged with the 'United State of Kathiawar', effective from 15 February 1948 and eventually came to form part of the present-day state of Gujarat.[ citation needed ]

The grandfather of Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of Indian independence movement, Uttamchand Gandhi and later his father – Karamchand Gandhi and uncle – Tulsidas Gandhi, served as Dewan to Rana of Porbandar state. [2] [3]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Porbandar district</span> District of Gujarat in India

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Patvi Namdar Maharajkumar Shri Udaybhansinhji Natwarsinhji Jethwa Sahib, was the last Maharajkumar or Yuvraj of Jethwa dynasty of Princely State of Porbandar. He was associated with cooperative movement in post-independent India and was recipient of Padma Shri.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ghumli</span>

Ghumli is a village located 45 km from Porbandar, at foothills of Barda, in Devbhumi Dwarka district of Gujarat, India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kirti Mandir, Porbandar</span>

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Shrinagar is a village situated in Porbandar Taluka of Porbandar District, Gujarat State in India. It is located 14.22 km from Porbandar.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bhavsinhji Madhavsinhji</span> Maharaja of Porbandar from 1900–1908

Maharaja Rana Shri Bhavsinhji Madhavsinhji Sahib Bahadur was the Maharaja of Porbandar belonging to Jethwa dynasty, who ascended the throne of princely state of Porbandar on 15 September 1900 and ruled till his death in 1908.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vikramatji Khimojiraj</span> Maharaja of Porbandar from 1831–1900

Maharaja RanaShri Vikramatji Khimojiraj Sahib was the ruler of Princely State of Porbandar belonging to Jethwa Rajput dynasty.

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Jethwa dynasty was a dynasty that ruled over present day Gujarat region of India from 7th century AD till middle of 20th century, when India became independent. It was a Rajput dynasty ruled by Jethwa clan of Rajputs.

References

  1. "Porbandar railway".
  2. Encyclopaedia of Eminent Thinkers: The political thought of Mahatma Gandhi By K. S. Bharathi
  3. "Porbandar". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 10 December 2012.

21°37′48″N69°36′00″E / 21.63000°N 69.60000°E / 21.63000; 69.60000