Mandi State

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Mandi State
मण्डी रियासत
1290–1948
Flag of Mandi State.png
Flag
Chamba Kangra Bilaspur Mandi Kulu 1911.jpeg
Princely States of the Shimla Hills, Mandi in the south (1911)
History 
 Established
1290
1948
Area
19412,950 km2 (1,140 sq mi)
Population
 1941
232,598
Succeeded by
India Flag of India.svg
Today part of Himachal Pradesh, India
Portrait of Ishwari Sen of Mandi Portrait of Ishwari Sen of Mandi.jpg
Portrait of Ishwari Sen of Mandi

Mandi State was a native state within the Punjab, later the Punjab States Agency, [1] with the town of Mandi as its capital. The state of Mandi (the name means "market" in Hindi), which included two towns and 3,625 villages, was part of the States of the Punjab Hills. It was located in the Himalayan range, bordering to the west, north, and east on the British Punjabi district of Kangra; to the south, on Suket; and to the southwest, on Bilaspur. As of 1941, population of Mandi State was 232,598 and area of the state was 1,139 square kilometres (440 sq mi). [2]

Contents

History

The predecessor state of Siokot was founded in 1527. Formerly part of the Kingdom of Suket in the Punjab Hills, the dynasty traditionally goes back to 765AD. In about 1100, Vijaya Sen had two sons, Sahu Sen who ruled over Suket and Bahu Sen who ruled over Kullu. Bahu Sen’s descendants emigrated to Kullu until the tenth descendant, Kabakha Sen was killed by the Raja of Kullu and his son had to flee to Siokot, not very far from the present city of Mandi which was founded during Ajbar Sen’s rule. The last Rajput ruler of Mandi signed the accession to the Indian Union thus being incorporated into the State of Himachal Pradesh as Mandi district on 15 April 1948 with an area of 2,950 square kilometres (1,140 sq mi).[ citation needed ]

Ruling family

Playing horn at Palace Temple. Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India Playing horn at Palace Temple. Mandi, Himachal Pradesh.jpg
Playing horn at Palace Temple. Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India
Playing trumpet at temple. Mandi, Himachal Pradesh Playing trumpet at temple. Mandi, Himachal Pradesh.jpg
Playing trumpet at temple. Mandi, Himachal Pradesh

The rulers bore the title of Raja. [3] [4]

NameTenure
Reign startReign end
Raja Ajbar Sen15271534
Raja Chhatar Sen15341554
Raja Sahib Sen15541575
Raja Narain Sen15751595
Raja Keshab Sen15951616
Raja Hari Sen16161637
Raja Suraj Sen16371664
Raja Shyam Sen16641679
Raja Gaur Sen16791684
Raja Sidhi Sen16841727
Raja Shamsher Sen17271781
Raja Surma Sen17811788
Raja Ishwari Sen17881826

There description

Demographics

Religious groups in Mandi State (British Punjab province era)
Religious
group
1901 [5] 1911 [6] [7] 1921 [8] 1931 [9] 1941 [10]
Pop. %Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%
Hinduism Om.svg [lower-alpha 1] 170,304178,115181,358199,935227,463
Islam Star and Crescent.svg 3,1872,7993,4626,3514,328
Buddhism Dharma Wheel (2).svg 51016476138208
Sikhism Khanda.svg 4126142899583
Christianity Christian cross.svg 341014111
Jainism Jain Prateek Chihna.svg 02000
Judaism Star of David.svg 00010
Zoroastrianism Faravahar.svg 00000
Others00000
Total population174,045181,110185,048207,465232,593
Note: British Punjab province era district borders are not an exact match in the present-day due to various bifurcations to district borders — which since created new districts — throughout the historic Punjab Province region during the post-independence era that have taken into account population increases.

See also

Notes

  1. 1931-1941: Including Ad-Dharmis

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References

  1. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Mandi"  . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 564.
  2. Mandi Princely State (11 gun salute)
  3. "Indian Princely States K-Z". www.worldstatesmen.org. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
  4. "Indian states before 1947 K-W". www.rulers.org. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
  5. "Census of India 1901. [Vol. 17A]. Imperial tables, I-VIII, X-XV, XVII and XVIII for the Punjab, with the native states under the political control of the Punjab Government, and for the North-west Frontier Province". 1901. p. 34. JSTOR   saoa.crl.25363739 . Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  6. "Census of India 1911. Vol. 14, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables". 1911. p. 27. JSTOR   saoa.crl.25393788 . Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  7. Kaul, Harikishan (1911). "Census Of India 1911 Punjab Vol XIV Part II". p. 27. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  8. "Census of India 1921. Vol. 15, Punjab and Delhi. Pt. 2, Tables". 1921. p. 29. JSTOR   saoa.crl.25430165 . Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  9. "Census of India 1931. Vol. 17, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables". 1931. p. 277. JSTOR   saoa.crl.25793242 . Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  10. "Census of India, 1941. Vol. 6, Punjab". 1941. p. 42. JSTOR   saoa.crl.28215541 . Retrieved 30 March 2024.

31°42′25″N76°55′54″E / 31.70694°N 76.93167°E / 31.70694; 76.93167