Sitamau State

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Sitamau State
Princely State of British India
1701–1948
Sitamau state flag.png
Flag
Sitamau State CoA.png
Coat of arms
Capital Sitamau
Area 
 1901
906 km2 (350 sq mi)
Population 
 1901
23,863
History 
 Established
1701
1948
Succeeded by
India Flag of India.svg

Sitamau State was a princely state of the British Raj before 1947. Its capital was in Sitamau town, Mandsaur district, Madhya Pradesh. The total area of the state was 350 square miles. The average revenue of the state was Rs.130,000. [1]

Contents

History

Painting of Maharaja Ratan Singh, the ancestor of the Rajas of Ratlam, Sailana and Sitamau. Ratan Singh of Ratlam.jpg
Painting of Maharaja Ratan Singh, the ancestor of the Rajas of Ratlam, Sailana and Sitamau.

Ratan Singh Rathore was killed in the battle of Dharmat against Aurangzeb, after which his descendants continued to rule Ratlam. During Raja Keshodas's reign some soldiers of the Raja killed the Jaziya tax collectors due to which the Mughals completely annexed Ratlam. Keshodas stuck to imperial service during this time and on 3 September 1699, he was made the faujdar of Nalgunda. Due to his good governance, Aurangzeb later granted Keshodas the Pargana of Titrod from which Raja Keshodas founded Sitamau State on 31 October 1701. The State of Ratlam was restored to an uncle of Keshodas called Chattrasal in 1705. In 1714 the emperor Farrukhsiyar further added the paragana of Alot to the new state. [2] Sitamau faced invasions after the decline of the Mughal Empire. Nahargarh was captured by Gwalior State and Alot by Dewas State. This forced the rulers of Sitamau to seek the help of John Malcolm who formed a treaty between Gwalior and Sitamau, through which Sitamau paid a yearly tribute of Rs.33,000 to Gwalior and Scindia in return promised not to show hostility towards Sitamau. This tribute was later reduced to Rs.27,000. [1]

Rulers

The rulers were Ratanawat Rathor Rajputs and descendants of Ratan Singh Rathore. [1]

Rajas

Raghubir Sinh, the famous historian of Malwa and a notable student of a noted historian Sir Jadunath Sarkar was the eldest son of Raja Ram Singh who passed on the titular title of "Raja" to his son Krishan Singh who succeeded as the family head .

Titular Rajas

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 23, p. 51.
  2. Sinh, Raghubir (1993). Malwa in Transition Or a Century of Anarchy: The First Phase, 1698–1765. p. 80. ISBN   9788120607507.
  3. "Indian Princely States K–Z". worldstatesmen.org. Retrieved 15 August 2019.

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