Chaube Jagirs

Last updated

Chaube Jagirs
Jagirs
1812 (1812)–1948 (1948)
Bhaisunda flag.PNG
Flag
Kothi-Bhaisunda map.jpg
The area of the Chaube Jagirs in the Imperial Gazetteer of India
Area 
 1901
247 km2 (95 sq mi)
Population 
 1901
20,711
  Type British protectorate
History 
 Established
1812 (1812)
1948 (1948)
1939-1945
Succeeded by
India Flag of India.svg
Today part ofIndia

The Chaube Jagirs, also known as Kalinjar Chaubes, jagir states were a group of five feudal states of Central India during the period of the British Raj. They were a British protectorate from 1823 to 1947 and belonged to the Bagelkhand Agency. Their last rulers acceded to India in 1948.[ citation needed ]

Contents

History

Gangaram Chaube
Born17th century
Bundelkhand, Uttar Pradesh, India
Died1685 (1686)
Bundelkhand, Uttar Pradesh, India
Allegiance Choubey

Raja Chhatrasal of Panna State appointed Mandhata Chaube as the killedar of fort Kalinjar. His father Gangaram Chaube, a Jujhautiya Brahmin, commanded Chhatrasal when he raised the banner of revolt against the Mughals in Bundelkhand. Mandhata also repelled many Mughal attempts to occupy the fort. Kherandesh Khan, the faujdar of Itawa, attacked Kalinjar in 1701, but could not capture fort because of Mandhata's stiff resistance. [1]

Later Chaube Brahmin officials rose from gentry to nobility. The owners of the first four estates were descendants of Ram Kishan, the former governor of Kalinjar under Raja Hirde Sah of Panna. Ram Kishan Chaube lost the siege of Kalinjar Ali Bahadur I died during the long siege. Later Chaubes occupied the fort and Ram Kishan declared Independence.[ citation needed ]

In 1862 the jagirdars were granted a sanad of adoption. The rule was that when no heirs were available an estate was split between the other members. The initial nine principalities by 1839 were reduced by two. In 1855 one estate was seized owing to the implication of the ruler in a murder case. In 1864 another principality was extinguished, leaving only five. [2]

The Jagirdars were under the Bundelkhand Agency of the Central India Agency until 1896 when they were transferred to the Baghelkhand Agency. [3] In 1931 they returned to the Bundelkhand Agency. [4]

Chaube estates

The five surviving estates were:

Annexed by the British

Three states were confiscated by the British:[ citation needed ][ clarification needed ]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bundelkhand</span> Geographical and cultural region in central India

Bundelkhand is a geographical and cultural region and a proposed state and also a mountain range in central & North India. The hilly region is now divided between the states of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, with the larger portion lying in the latter state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vindhya Pradesh</span> Former State of India

Vindhya Pradesh was a former state of India. It occupied an area of 61,131.5 km2. It was created in 1948 as Union of Baghelkhand and Bundelkhand States, shortly after Indian independence, from the territories of the princely states in the eastern portion of the former Central India Agency. It was named as Vindhya Pradesh on 25 January 1950 after the Vindhya Range, which runs through the centre of the province. The capital of the state was the former princely state of Rewa. It lay between Uttar Pradesh to the north and Madhya Pradesh to the south, and the enclave of Datia, which lay a short distance to the west, was surrounded by the state of Madhya Bharat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central India Agency</span> Agency of princely states in India

The Central India Agency was created in 1854, by amalgamating the Western Malwa Agency with other smaller political offices which formerly reported to the Governor-General of India. The agency was overseen by a political agent who maintained relations of the Government of India with the princely states and influence over them on behalf of the Governor-General. The headquarters of the agent were at Indore.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalinjar Fort</span> An Indian fort

Kalinjar is a fortress-city in Banda district of Uttar Pradesh, in India. It was ruled by several dynasties including the Guptas, the Vardhana dynasty, the Chandelas, Solankis of Rewa, Mughal and the Marathas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Satna</span> City in Madhya Pradesh, India

Satna is a city in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It serves as the headquarters of Satna district. It is 7th largest city and 8th most populous city of the state. The city is 500 km east of the state capital Bhopal. The city is distributed over a land area of 111.9 square kilometres.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kulpahar</span> City in Uttar Pradesh, India

Kulpahar is a city in Mahoba district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is a historical town in the Bundelkhand region. Before 11 Feb 1995 Kulpahar was a Tehsil of Hamirpur District. On 11 Feb 1995 Mahoba District was carved out of Hamirpur, and Kulpahar is now a part of the Mahoba District. Kulpahar is the largest Subdivision of Uttar Pradesh. Kulpahar is known for its closeness to Khajuraho and other historic places like Mahoba, Charkhari, Kalinjar Rath, Orchha, and Jhansi. This town holds relics of temples and man-made water bodies of the Chandela Dynasty

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chhatrasal</span> Bundela ruler (c. 1675–1731)

Chhatrasal Bundela was the Raja of Panna from 1675 to 1731. He is well known for his resistance against the Mughal Empire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bundelkhand Agency</span> Political agency in British India (1811–1948)

The Bundelkhand Agency was a political agency of the British Raj, managing the relations of the British government with the protected princely states of the Bundelkhand region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bagelkhand Agency</span> Political unit in British India (1871–1933)

The Bagelkhand Agency was a British political unit which managed the relations of the British with a number of autonomous princely states existing outside British India, namely Rewa and 11 minor states, of which the most prominent were Maihar, Nagod and Sohawal. Other principalities included Jaso, Kothi, Baraundha as well as the Kalinjar Chaubes, consisting of the princely estates of Paldeo, Kamta-Rajaula, Taraon, Pahra and Bhaisaunda.

Aphariya (Abhirya) also spelt as Affariya, Afariya or Phariya) is a subclan of Yaduvanshi Ahirs. Aphariyas ruled the Ahirwal state of Haryana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paldeo</span> Princely estate in British India (1812–1948)

Paldeo, also spelt 'Paldev', was a princely estate (Jagir) in India during the British Raj. It was under the Bundelkhand Agency of the Central India Agency until 1896 when it was transferred to the Baghelkhand Agency. In 1931 it was transferred back to the Bundelkhand Agency. It had an area of 52 square miles. In 1940 its population was 9,820 distributed in 18 villages. Paldeo Estate was merged into the Indian state of Vindhya Pradesh in 1948.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kamta-Rajaula State</span> Princely state in British India (1812–1948)

Kamta-Rajaula was a princely state in India during the British Raj.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Panna State</span> Princely state of India

Panna State was a kingdom and later princely state of colonial India, located in modern Panna district of Madhya Pradesh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hasht-Bhaiya</span>

The Hasht-Bhaiya (e)states were a group of jagirs of Central India during the period of the British Raj.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jalaun State</span>

Jalaun State was a Maratha princely state in the Bundelkhand region. It was centered on Jalaun, in present-day Jalaun district, Uttar Pradesh. The town was the capital of the state from 1806 to 1840. The last Raja died without issue and Jalaun State was subsequently annexed by the East India Company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bhaisunda</span> Princely state in British India (1812–1948)

Bhaisunda, also spelt 'Bhaisaunda', was a princely state in India during the British Raj.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taraon State</span>

Taraon, also spelt Tarrauhan,Tarahwan,and Tarahuhān, was a jagir in India during the British Raj. It had an area of 67 square miles and its population was distributed in 13 villages. The capital of the state was in Pathraundi, located about 1.5 km from Karwi railway station of the Great Indian Peninsula Railway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jigni State</span>

Jigni State was a princely state of the Bundelkhand Agency of the British Raj. It was a small Sanad state of about 82.87 km2 with a population of 4,297 inhabitants in 1901. The state was surrounded by the Hamirpur and Jhansi districts of the United Provinces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pahra</span> Jagir (feudal land grant) in British India (1812–1948)

Pahra was a jagir in India during the British Raj. It was under the Bundelkhand Agency of the Central India Agency until 1896 when it was transferred to the Baghelkhand Agency. It was later transferred back to the Bundelkhand Agency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jaitpur State</span>

Jaitpur State was a princely state in the Bundelkhand region. It was centered on Jaitpur, in present-day Mahoba district, Uttar Pradesh, which was the capital of the state. There were two forts in the area.

References

  1. Gupta, Bhagavānadāsa (1980). Life and Times of Maharaja Chhatrasal Bundela.
  2. Columbia-Lippincott Gazetteer p. 1414.
  3. Great Britain India Office. The Imperial Gazetteer of India. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1908
  4. Imperial Gazetteer of India

25°05′N80°50′E / 25.083°N 80.833°E / 25.083; 80.833