Scheduled monuments in Leicester

Last updated

Leicester UK ward map 2010 (blank).svg
Red pog.svg
Aylestone Bridge
Red pog.svg
Beaumont Leys Earthworks
Red pog.svg
Belgrave Bridge
Red pog.svg
Birds Nest Site
Red pog.svg
The Hollow
Red pog.svg
Jewry Wall
Red pog.svg
King William's Bridge
Red pog.svg
Leicester Abbey
Red pog.svg
Castle and Magazine
Red pog.svg
Raw Dykes
Scheduled Monuments in Leicester

There are ten scheduled monuments in Leicester . These range from the Roman Jewry Wall and Raw Dykes to the medieval Leicester Castle and the early modern King William's Bridge. Several of the scheduled sites have a wide area protecting more than one feature. Seven of the fourteen Grade I listed buildings in Leicester are within the three most central scheduled areas.

Contents

In the United Kingdom, a scheduled monument is a "nationally important" archaeological site or historic building that has been given protection against unauthorised change. [1] Scheduled monuments are defined in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 and the National Heritage Act 1983. They are also referred to as scheduled ancient monuments. There are about 18,300 scheduled monument entries on the list, which is maintained by English Heritage; more than one site can be included in a single entry. While a scheduled monument can also be recognised as a listed building, English Heritage considers listed building status as a better way of protecting buildings than scheduled monument status. [1] If a monument is considered by English Heritage to "no longer merit scheduling" it can be descheduled. [2]

List of monuments

NameLocationCommentsDate [note 1] Grid reference SM & HE numbersReferencesImage
Aylestone Medieval Packhorse Bridge Aylestone Now 50m long, originally perhaps 200m. Also known as The 'Roman' bridge, Aylestone15th century?SK567009
52°36′11″N1°09′48″W / 52.603°N 1.1634°W / 52.603; -1.1634 (Aylestone Medieval Packhorse Bridge)
SM00010
1003132
[3] Aylestone Packhorse Bridge detail.jpg
Beaumont Leys Medieval Earthworks Castle Hill, Astill Lodge RoadIncludes remains of preceptory, mounds, fishpond and dam Medieval SK565092
52°40′39″N1°09′57″W / 52.6776°N 1.1658°W / 52.6776; -1.1658 (Beaumont Leys Medieval Earthworks)
SM17095
1009196
[4] Astill Lodge Road, Leicester - geograph.org.uk - 389536.jpg
Belgrave Bridge Thurcaston Road, Belgrave Six-arched bridge over the River Soar. Originally seven arches, but one was combined to give headroom for boats. Still used for traffic, but now limited to buses and bicycles only. A concrete footbridge on the south side, and a large sewage pipe on the north, mar its visual appearance.15th century?SK59050736
52°39′39″N1°07′42″W / 52.6607°N 1.1284°W / 52.6607; -1.1284 (Belgrave Bridge over River Soar)
SM00031
1299667
[5] Thurcaston Road bridge, Belgrave from south.jpg
Birds Nest Site Battersbee RoadLodge surrounded by a moat, now barely visible, and used as a recreation pitch.14th centurySK552059
52°38′53″N1°11′08″W / 52.648035°N 1.1855458°W / 52.648035; -1.1855458 (Birds Nest Site)
SM17027
1010664
[6] Birds Nest Lodge, New Parks, south east corner.jpg
The Hollow Evington Moated medieval manorial complex with fishponds Medieval SK626027
52°37′06″N1°04′36″W / 52.61847°N 1.0767894°W / 52.61847; -1.0767894 (The Hollow)
SM17026
1010686
[7] The Hollow Evington.JPG
Jewry Wall and nearby remainsSt Nicholas CircleRoman remains, some of which are incorporated into St Nicholas' Church, Leicester Roman, Anglo-Saxon SK582044
52°38′03″N1°08′29″W / 52.634239°N 1.1414732°W / 52.634239; -1.1414732 (Jewry Wall and nearby remains)
SM17154
1013312
[8] Jewry Wall ruins Apr10.jpg
King William's Bridge Sheepwash Lane, Anstey, Leicestershire Two-arch packhorse bridge17th century?SK556089
52°40′30″N1°10′45″W / 52.67496°N 1.1791293°W / 52.67496; -1.1791293 (King William's Bridge)
SM00195
1003568
[9] King Williams Bridge Anstey 20071026.jpg
Leicester Abbey Abbey Park Includes the Abbey Ruins, Abbot Penny's Wall, Cavendish House and Ornamental GardensFrom 12th centurySK583058
52°38′49″N1°08′23″W / 52.646812°N 1.139749°W / 52.646812; -1.139749 (Leicester Abbey)
SM17131
1012149
[10] Leicester Abbey nave and cloister.jpg
Leicester Castle and the Magazine Gateway Castle Yard, Castle Park, The NewarkeIncludes the Castle Mound, Turret Gateway, Great Hall, 'Dungeon'/John of Gaunt's cellar, and the Magazine Gateway Medieval SK582041
52°37′54″N1°08′29″W / 52.631542°N 1.141526°W / 52.631542; -1.141526 (Leicester Castle and the Magazine Gateway)
SM17127
1012147
[11] Leicester Castle Apr2010.jpg
Raw Dykes Aylestone RoadPurpose uncertain: possibly Roman Aqueduct [12] Roman SK583026
52°37′05″N1°08′25″W / 52.618049°N 1.1403129°W / 52.618049; -1.1403129 (Raw Dykes)
SM30218
1017391
[13] Raw Dykes north end.jpg

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jewry Wall</span> Ruined wall in Leicester, England

The Jewry Wall is a substantial ruined wall of 2nd-century Roman masonry, with two large archways, in Leicester, England. It stands alongside St Nicholas' Circle and St Nicholas' Church. It formed the west wall of a public building in Ratae Corieltauvorum, alongside public baths, the foundations of which were excavated in the 1930s and are also open to view. The wall gives its name to the adjacent Jewry Wall Museum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A563 road</span> Road in England

The A563 is the designation for the ring road of Leicester, England. It forms a near-complete circuit except for a gap of around 2.2 miles (3.5 km) in the east of the city. An indirect route linking the gap involves the (A47) A6030, and A6. The A563 was formerly referred to as the Outer Ring.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leicester Castle</span> Grade I listed archaeological site in Leicester, United Kingdom

Leicester Castle is in the city of the same name in the English county of Leicestershire. The complex is situated in the west of Leicester City Centre, between Saint Nicholas Circle to the north and De Montfort University to the south. A large motte, the Great Hall, the Church of St Mary de Castro, and the ruined Turret Gateway are the substantial remains of what was once a large set of defensive and residential structures. It was historically the seat of the Earls of Leicester, from 1107-1175 under the House of Beaumont, from 1239 to 1265 under the House of Montfort, and after 1267 with the House of Lancaster when the Earldoms of Leicester and Lancaster were combined. The Castle's Great Hall served for centuries as the home of Leicester County Assizes and is encased in a Queen Anne style frontage. The Castle is a scheduled monument.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grim's Ditch</span> Name shared by a number of prehistoric bank and ditch earthworks

Grim's Ditch, Grim's Dyke or Grim's Bank is a name shared by a number of prehistoric bank and ditch linear earthworks across England. They are of different dates and may have had different functions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scheduled monuments in Greater Manchester</span>

There are 37 scheduled monuments in Greater Manchester, a metropolitan county in North West England. In the United Kingdom, a scheduled monument is a "nationally important" archaeological site or historic building that has been given protection against unauthorised change by being placed on a list by the Secretary of State for Digital Culture, Media and Sport; Historic England recommends sites for scheduling to the Secretary of State. Scheduled monuments are defined in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 and the National Heritage Act 1983. There are nearly 20,000 entries on the schedule, which is maintained by Historic England as part of the National Heritage List for England; more than one site can be included in a single entry. While a scheduled monument can also be recognised as a listed building, Historic England's aim is to set the most appropriate form of protection in place for the building or site. Applications to deschedule a site are administered Historic England, who will carry out an assessment and make a recommendation to the Secretary of State.

There are fourteen Grade I listed buildings in Leicester. In the United Kingdom, the term listed building refers to a building or other structure officially designated as being of special architectural, historical or cultural significance. Grade I structures are those considered to be "buildings of exceptional interest". Listing was begun by a provision in the Town and Country Planning Act 1947. Once listed, severe restrictions are imposed on the modifications allowed to a building's structure or its fittings. In England, the authority for listing under the Planning Act 1990 rests with Historic England, a non-departmental public body sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport. Local authorities have a responsibility to regulate and enforce the planning regulations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raw Dykes</span>

Raw Dykes is a Roman earthwork and scheduled monument in Leicester. The monument consists of two parallel banks up to 20 metres apart, with an excavated channel running between them. A stretch 110 metres long survives, but originally the earthwork was at least 550 metres in length.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scheduled monuments in Maidstone</span>

There are 27 scheduled monuments in Maidstone, Kent, England. In the United Kingdom, a scheduled monument is an archaeological site or historic building of "national importance" that has been given protection against unauthorised change by being placed on a list by the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport; Historic England takes the leading role in identifying such sites. Scheduled monuments are defined in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 and the National Heritage Act 1983. They are also referred to as scheduled ancient monuments. There are about 20,000 scheduled monument entries on the list and more than one site can be included in a single entry. While a scheduled monument can also be recognised as a listed building, Historic England considers listed building status as a better way of protecting buildings than scheduled monument status. If a monument is considered by Historic England to "no longer merit scheduling" it can be removed from the schedule.

There are thirteen scheduled monuments in Birmingham, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scheduled monuments in Lancashire</span>

This is a list of scheduled monuments in the English county of Lancashire.

References

  1. All dates are derived from the Leicester City Council website. Many of the monuments incorporate features from a variety of periods.
  1. 1 2 The Schedule of Monuments, Pastscape.org.uk, retrieved 4 February 2009
  2. Archaeological activities undertaken by English Heritage, English Heritage, archived from the original on 26 November 2006, retrieved 15 February 2009
  3. Aylestone Packhorse Bridge: Description of the Monument
  4. Beaumont Leys Medieval Earthworks (Castle Hill): Description of the Monument
  5. Thurcaston Road, Belgrave Bridge: Description of the Monument
  6. Battersbee Road: Birds Nest Site
  7. The Hollow, Evington: Description of the Monument
  8. Jewry Wall: Description of the Monuments
  9. King Williams Bridge, Sheepwash Lane: Description of the Monument
  10. Leicester Abbey: Description of the Monument
  11. Leicester Castle and Magazine Gateway
  12. The Enigma that is Raw Dykes Scheduled Monument
  13. Raw Dykes Monument (Roman Aqueduct)