Scheduled monuments in Cambridgeshire

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There are 287 scheduled monuments in the county of Cambridgeshire in the East of England. [1] These protected sites date from the Neolithic period in some cases and include barrows, churches, castle earthworks, Roman roads, moated sites and medieval priories. [2] In the United Kingdom, the scheduling of monuments was first initiated to ensure the preservation of "nationally important" archaeological sites or historic buildings. Protection is given to scheduled monuments under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. [3]

Contents

Notable scheduled monuments in Cambridgeshire

ImageNameLocationDateNotes
Bourn Postmill (geograph 4469376).jpg Bourn Windmill Bourn 16th centuryIt is one of 50 surviving post mills (an early type of European windmill) in the UK. [4]
Cambridge Castle - geograph.org.uk - 3982304.jpg Cambridge Castle Cambridge 11th century Norman castle built in 1068 to control the critically important road to the north of England, the castle played important part in the civil wars of the Anarchy, the First and Second Barons' Wars. [5]
Cambridge Museum of Technology - Davey Differential engine - geograph.org.uk - 2216066.jpg Cambridge Museum of Technology Cambridge late 19th centuryBuilt in 1894, the original building held a combined sewage pumping and waste destructor station. [6]
Denny Abbey 2.JPG Denny Abbey Waterbeach 12th centuryThree different religious orders inhabited the abbey. It is unique in being the only property in England transferred directly from the Benedictines to the Knights Templars. [7]
Duxford Chapel - geograph.org.uk - 1188821.jpg Duxford Chapel Situated between Duxford and Whittlesford 14th centuryThis late medieval chapel, founded by William de Colville, was once part of the Hospital of St. John. [8]
Hobson's Conduit - geograph.org.uk - 4276820.jpg Hobson's Conduit Trumpington to Cambridge 1610–1614 ADA watercourse that was built in the early 17th century to bring fresh water into the city of Cambridge from springs at Nine Wells, near the village of Great Shelford. [9]
Isleham Priory Church - geograph.org.uk - 271168.jpg Isleham Priory Church Isleham 1100 ADThe Priory of St Margaret of Antioch was a Benedictine alien priory. The building is an excellent example of an early 12th century Norman church. [10]
Norman Cross plan.jpg Norman Cross Prison south of Peterborough 18th centuryThis is the site of the world's first commissioned prisoner-of-war camp to hold prisoners of war from France and its allies during the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars. [11]
Huntingdon Bridge2.jpg Old Bridge, Huntingdon Huntingdon 1332 ADAn excellent example of a medieval stone bridge. Lies over the River Great Ouse, connecting Huntingdon to Godmanchester. [12]
Remains of Ramsey Abbey Gatehouse.jpg Ramsey Abbey Ramsey 969 ADRuins of a 10th century Benedictine abbey with a well-preserved gatehouse. [13]
Stonea Camp Digital Terrain Model.jpg Stonea Camp Stonea 500 BCAn Iron Age hill fort. It is one is one of three surviving Iron Age hillforts in Cambridgeshire. [14]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scheduled monument</span> Legally protected archaeological site or historic building in the United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, a scheduled monument is a nationally important archaeological site or historic building, given protection against unauthorised change.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Isleham Priory Church</span>

Isleham Priory Church, located in Isleham, Cambridgeshire, England, is a Benedictine alien priory built around 1100 AD. It is an important example of an early 12th-century Norman church. Despite being converted into a barn after the Reformation, the building remains mostly in its original state. The church is designated a Grade I listed building. The structure and surrounding area are also designated a scheduled Ancient Monument.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scheduled monuments in Maidstone</span>

There are 27 scheduled monuments in Maidstone, Kent, England. In the United Kingdom, a scheduled monument is an archaeological site or historic building of "national importance" that has been given protection against unauthorised change by being placed on a list by the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport; Historic England takes the leading role in identifying such sites. Scheduled monuments are defined in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 and the National Heritage Act 1983. They are also referred to as scheduled ancient monuments. There are about 20,000 scheduled monument entries on the list and more than one site can be included in a single entry. While a scheduled monument can also be recognised as a listed building, Historic England considers listed building status as a better way of protecting buildings than scheduled monument status. If a monument is considered by Historic England to "no longer merit scheduling" it can be removed from the schedule.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grade I listed buildings in Coventry</span>

There are 19 Grade I listed buildings in the City of Coventry. In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a building or structure of special historical or architectural importance. These buildings are legally protected from demolition, as well as from any extensions or alterations that would adversely affect the building's character or destroy historic features. Listed buildings in England and Wales are divided into three categories—Grade II buildings are buildings of special interest; Grade II* buildings are Grade II buildings of particular interest; and Grade I buildings, which are those of "exceptional" interest. Only around four per cent of listed buildings are given Grade I status.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scheduled monuments in Coventry</span>

There are ten scheduled monuments in Coventry. In the United Kingdom, a scheduled monument is a "nationally important" archaeological site or historic building that has been given protection against unauthorised change by being placed on a list by the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport; English Heritage takes the leading role in identifying such sites. Monuments are defined in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 and the National Heritage Act 1983. Scheduled monuments—sometimes referred to as scheduled ancient monuments—can also be protected through listed building procedures, and English Heritage considers listed building status to be a better way of protecting buildings and standing structures. A scheduled monument that is later determined to "no longer merit scheduling" can be descheduled.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scheduled monuments in Somerset</span> Nationally important sites in Somerset, England

There are over 670 scheduled monuments in the ceremonial county of Somerset in South West England. The county consists of a non-metropolitan county, administered by Somerset County Council, which is divided into five districts, and two unitary authorities. The districts of Somerset are West Somerset, South Somerset, Taunton Deane, Mendip and Sedgemoor. The two administratively independent unitary authorities, which were established on 1 April 1996 following the breakup of the county of Avon, are North Somerset and Bath and North East Somerset. These unitary authorities include areas that were once part of Somerset before the creation of Avon in 1974.

There are more than 1000 scheduled monuments in the county of Dorset, in South West England. These protected sites date from the Neolithic period and include barrows, stone circles, hill figures, ancient Roman sites, castle ruins, and medieval abbeys. In the United Kingdom, the scheduling of monuments was first initiated to ensure the preservation of "nationally important" archaeological sites or historic buildings. Protection is given to scheduled monuments under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

There are 134 scheduled monuments in the county of Bedfordshire in the East of England. These protected sites date from the Neolithic period in some cases and include barrows, churches, castle earthworks, moated sites and medieval priories. In the United Kingdom, the scheduling of monuments was first initiated to ensure the preservation of "nationally important" archaeological sites or historic buildings. Protection is given to scheduled monuments under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

There are 121 scheduled monuments in the county of Buckinghamshire, in England. These protected sites date from the Neolithic period in some cases and include barrows, moated sites, ruined abbeys, Iron Age hillforts, a medieval hospital and a holy well. In the United Kingdom, the scheduling of monuments was first initiated to ensure the preservation of "nationally important" archaeological sites or historic buildings. Protection is given to scheduled monuments under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

There are 1274 scheduled monuments in the county of Cumbria, in North West England. These protected sites date from the Neolithic period and include barrows, stone circles, Roman forts, standing stones, 19th century industrial sites, abbeys, and ruined castles. In the United Kingdom, the scheduling of monuments was first initiated to ensure the preservation of "nationally important" archaeological sites or historic buildings. Protection is given to scheduled monuments under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

There are 931 scheduled monuments in the county of East Sussex, England. These protected sites date from the Neolithic period and include barrows, moated sites, ruined abbeys, Iron Age hillforts, and a hill figure. In the United Kingdom, the scheduling of monuments was first initiated to ensure the preservation of "nationally important" archaeological sites or historic buildings. Protection is given to scheduled monuments under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

There are 425 scheduled monuments in the county of Essex, England. These protected sites date from the Neolithic period in some cases and include barrows, moated sites, ruined abbeys, castles, and a windmill. In the United Kingdom, the scheduling of monuments was first initiated to ensure the preservation of "nationally important" archaeological sites or historic buildings. Protection given to scheduled monuments under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

There are 563 scheduled monuments in the county of Gloucestershire, England. These protected sites date from the Neolithic period in some cases and include barrows, moated sites, ruined abbeys, castles, Roman villas and tithe barns. In the United Kingdom, the scheduling of monuments was first initiated to ensure the preservation of "nationally important" archaeological sites or historic buildings. Protection is given to scheduled monuments under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

There are 208 scheduled monuments in the county of Leicestershire, England. These protected sites date in some cases from the Neolithic period and include barrows, ruined abbeys, castles, moated sites, churchyard crosses and Iron Age hill forts. In the United Kingdom, the scheduling of monuments was first initiated to ensure the preservation of "nationally important" archaeological sites or historic buildings. Protection is given to scheduled monuments under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

There are 588 scheduled monuments in the county of Lincolnshire, England. These protected sites date in some cases from the Neolithic period, and include barrows, artillery forts, ruined abbeys, castles, and Iron Age hill forts. In the United Kingdom, the scheduling of monuments was first initiated to ensure the preservation of "nationally important" archaeological sites and historic buildings. Protection is given to scheduled monuments under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

There are 689 scheduled monuments in the county of Kent, England. These protected sites date in some cases from the Neolithic period, and include barrows, artillery forts, ruined abbeys, castles, and Iron Age hill forts. In the United Kingdom, the scheduling of monuments was first initiated to ensure the preservation of "nationally important" archaeological sites and historic buildings. Protection is given to scheduled monuments under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

There are 486 scheduled monuments in the county of Norfolk, England. These protected sites date in some cases from the Neolithic period, and include barrows, medieval settlements, ruined abbeys, castles, and windmills. In the United Kingdom, the scheduling of monuments was first initiated to ensure the preservation of "nationally important" archaeological sites and historic buildings. Protection is given to scheduled monuments under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

There are 1437 scheduled monuments in the county of Northumberland, England. These protected sites date in some cases from the Neolithic period, and include barrows, medieval settlements, ruined abbeys, castles, and Roman forts. In the United Kingdom, the scheduling of monuments was first initiated to ensure the preservation of "nationally important" archaeological sites and historic buildings. Protection is given to scheduled monuments under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

References

  1. "Scheduled monuments: Search the List". Historic England. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
  2. "Historic Counties of Britain". Ancient Monuments UK. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
  3. "Scheduled Monuments". Historic England. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
  4. "Bourn Mill: One bad storm 'could topple 400-year-old windmill'". BBC News. 13 October 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
  5. "The city of Cambridge: Public buildings Pages 116-122". British History Online. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
  6. "Cambridge Museum of Technology, The Old Pumping Station". Historic England. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
  7. Historic England. "Denny Abbey (1012770)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 19 January 2023.
  8. Historic England. "Chapel of the Hospital of St John at Whittlesford Bridge (1011721)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 19 January 2023.
  9. "Hobson's Conduit and the Botanical Gardens". Archived from the original on 11 July 2006.
  10. Historic England. "Isleham priory: an alien Benedictine priory 100m west of St Andrew's Church (1013278)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  11. Historic England. "Site of the Norman Cross Depot for Prisoners of War (1006782)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  12. Historic England. "Huntingdon Bridge (1006804)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  13. "Ramsey Abbey". Historic England. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  14. Historic England. "Stonea Camp: a multivallate hillfort at Latches Fen (1012539)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 21 January 2023.