Scheduled monuments in Kent

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There are 689 scheduled monuments in the county of Kent, England. [1] These protected sites date in some cases from the Neolithic period, and include barrows, artillery forts, ruined abbeys, castles, and Iron Age hill forts. [2] In the United Kingdom, the scheduling of monuments was first initiated to ensure the preservation of "nationally important" archaeological sites and historic buildings. Protection is given to scheduled monuments under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. [3]

Contents

Notable scheduled monuments in Kent

This is a partial list of scheduled monuments in Kent.

ImageNameLocationDateNotes
Canterbury Castle - geograph.org.uk - 2908385.jpg Canterbury Castle 51°16′32″N1°04′29″E / 51.275686°N 1.074618°E / 51.275686; 1.074618 11th centuryOne of the three original royal castles of Kent, all built soon after the Battle of Hastings. [4]
Chestnuts Barrow 1.jpg Chestnuts Long Barrow 51°18′28″N0°22′10″E / 51.30778°N 0.36944°E / 51.30778; 0.36944 Early Neolithic era Chambered long barrow. Belongs to the group of burial tombs known as the Medway Megaliths. [5]
Part of Coldrum Long Barrow - geograph.org.uk - 482591.jpg Coldrum Long Barrow 51°19′18″N0°22′22″E / 51.3216°N 0.3728°E / 51.3216; 0.3728 Early Neolithic eraAlso known as the "Coldrum Stones". Belongs to the group of burial tombs known as the Medway Megaliths. [6]
Dover Castle from the north.jpg Dover Castle 51°07′47″N1°19′17″E / 51.1297°N 1.3214°E / 51.1297; 1.3214 11th centuryOne of the three original royal castles of Kent. Considered the most significant defensive castle in the history of England. [7]
Eynsford Castle - geograph.org.uk - 5042486.jpg Eynsford Castle 51°22′14″N0°12′48″E / 51.370556°N 0.213333°E / 51.370556; 0.213333 11th century ADRuined medieval fortification. An early Norman castle. [8]
Greyfriars Chapel - geograph.org.uk - 4142882.jpg Greyfriars, Canterbury 51°16′44″N1°04′37″E / 51.2789712°N 1.0768211°E / 51.2789712; 1.0768211 Early 13th centuryThe first Franciscan friary in England. [9]
Smock Mill, Woodchurch.JPG Lower Mill, Woodchurch 51°5′0″N0°46′22″E / 51.08333°N 0.77278°E / 51.08333; 0.77278 1820A surviving early 19th century smock mill, which is a type of windmill that takes its name from its similarity to smocks worn by farmers during that era. [10]
Southwestern Bank on Oldbury Camp.jpg Oldbury Camp 51°17′N0°16′E / 51.28°N 0.26°E / 51.28; 0.26 1st century BCThe largest Iron Age hill fort in south-eastern England. [11]
Richborough Roman Fort north wall 12.jpg Richborough Castle 51°17′38″N1°19′55″E / 51.294°N 1.332°E / 51.294; 1.332 1st century AD Roman Saxon Shore fort. [12]
Rochester Castle keep, 2003.jpg Rochester Castle 51°23′24″N0°30′05″E / 51.3899935°N 0.5014843°E / 51.3899935; 0.5014843 1087–1089 ADOne of the three original royal castles of Kent. The 12th-century keep is one of the best preserved in England or France. [13]
St Augustine's Abbey - geograph.org.uk - 2816002.jpg St Augustine's Abbey 51°16′44.0″N1°5′13.5″E / 51.278889°N 1.087083°E / 51.278889; 1.087083 598 AD Benedictine monastery founded by St Augustine. Originally dedicated to St Peter and St Paul. Renamed after Augustine's death. [14]
St Mary, Eastwell, Kent - geograph.org.uk - 809069.jpg St Mary's Church, Eastwell 51°11′24″N0°52′28″E / 51.1900°N 0.8745°E / 51.1900; 0.8745 15th centuryRuined parish church. It is also a designated Grade II listed building. [15]
Upnor-Castle-25.jpg Upnor Castle 51°24′25″N0°31′38″E / 51.406907°N 0.527114°E / 51.406907; 0.527114 1559–1567Rare example of an Elizabethan artillery fort. [13]

See also

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There are more than 1000 scheduled monuments in the county of Dorset, in South West England. These protected sites date from the Neolithic period and include barrows, stone circles, hill figures, ancient Roman sites, castle ruins, and medieval abbeys. In the United Kingdom, the scheduling of monuments was first initiated to ensure the preservation of "nationally important" archaeological sites or historic buildings. Protection is given to scheduled monuments under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

There are 121 scheduled monuments in Berkshire, England. These protected sites date from the Neolithic period in some cases and include barrows, moated sites, Iron Age hillforts, historic locks and ruined churches. In the United Kingdom, the scheduling of monuments was first initiated to ensure the preservation of "nationally important" archaeological sites or historic buildings. Protection is given to scheduled monuments under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

There are 121 scheduled monuments in the county of Buckinghamshire, in England. These protected sites date from the Neolithic period in some cases and include barrows, moated sites, ruined abbeys, Iron Age hillforts, a medieval hospital and a holy well. In the United Kingdom, the scheduling of monuments was first initiated to ensure the preservation of "nationally important" archaeological sites or historic buildings. Protection is given to scheduled monuments under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

There are 1274 scheduled monuments in the county of Cumbria, in North West England. These protected sites date from the Neolithic period and include barrows, stone circles, Roman forts, standing stones, 19th century industrial sites, abbeys, and ruined castles. In the United Kingdom, the scheduling of monuments was first initiated to ensure the preservation of "nationally important" archaeological sites or historic buildings. Protection is given to scheduled monuments under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

There are 931 scheduled monuments in the county of East Sussex, England. These protected sites date from the Neolithic period and include barrows, moated sites, ruined abbeys, Iron Age hillforts, and a hill figure. In the United Kingdom, the scheduling of monuments was first initiated to ensure the preservation of "nationally important" archaeological sites or historic buildings. Protection is given to scheduled monuments under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

There are 563 scheduled monuments in the county of Gloucestershire, England. These protected sites date from the Neolithic period in some cases and include barrows, moated sites, ruined abbeys, castles, Roman villas and tithe barns. In the United Kingdom, the scheduling of monuments was first initiated to ensure the preservation of "nationally important" archaeological sites or historic buildings. Protection is given to scheduled monuments under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

There are 735 scheduled monuments in the county of Hampshire, England. These protected sites date from the Neolithic period and include barrows, artillery forts, ruined abbeys, castles, and Iron Age hill forts. In the United Kingdom, the scheduling of monuments was first initiated to ensure the preservation of "nationally important" archaeological sites or historic buildings. Protection is given to scheduled monuments under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

There are 273 scheduled monuments in the county of Herefordshire, England. These protected sites date from the Neolithic period in some cases and include barrows, churchyard crosses, ruined abbeys, castles, and Iron Age hill forts. In the United Kingdom, the scheduling of monuments was first initiated to ensure the preservation of "nationally important" archaeological sites or historic buildings. Protection is given to scheduled monuments under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

There are 225 scheduled monuments in the county of Hertfordshire, England. These protected sites date from the Neolithic period and include barrows, ruined abbeys, castles, and Iron Age hill forts. In the United Kingdom, the scheduling of monuments was first initiated to ensure the preservation of "nationally important" archaeological sites or historic buildings. Protection is given to scheduled monuments under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

There are 221 scheduled monuments in the county of Northamptonshire, England. These protected sites date in some cases from the Neolithic period and include barrows, artillery forts, ruined abbeys, castles, and Iron Age hill forts. In the United Kingdom, the scheduling of monuments was first initiated to ensure the preservation of "nationally important" archaeological sites or historic buildings. Protection is given to scheduled monuments under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

There are 208 scheduled monuments in the county of Leicestershire, England. These protected sites date in some cases from the Neolithic period and include barrows, ruined abbeys, castles, moated sites, churchyard crosses and Iron Age hill forts. In the United Kingdom, the scheduling of monuments was first initiated to ensure the preservation of "nationally important" archaeological sites or historic buildings. Protection is given to scheduled monuments under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

There are 588 scheduled monuments in the county of Lincolnshire, England. These protected sites date in some cases from the Neolithic period, and include barrows, artillery forts, ruined abbeys, castles, and Iron Age hill forts. In the United Kingdom, the scheduling of monuments was first initiated to ensure the preservation of "nationally important" archaeological sites and historic buildings. Protection is given to scheduled monuments under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

There are 486 scheduled monuments in the county of Norfolk, England. These protected sites date in some cases from the Neolithic period, and include barrows, medieval settlements, ruined abbeys, castles, and windmills. In the United Kingdom, the scheduling of monuments was first initiated to ensure the preservation of "nationally important" archaeological sites and historic buildings. Protection is given to scheduled monuments under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

References

  1. ↑ "Scheduled monuments in Kent". Historic England. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  2. ↑ "Scheduled Ancient Monuments in the Historic County of Dorset". Ancient Monuments UK. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  3. ↑ "Scheduled Monuments". Historic England. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  4. ↑ Historic England. "Canterbury Castle (1005194)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  5. ↑ "Chestnuts Long Barrow". Megalithic Portal. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  6. ↑ Historic England. "Coldrum Megalithic Tomb, Trottiscliffe (1013069)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  7. ↑ Historic England. "Dover Castle (1019075)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  8. ↑ "Eynsford Castle". English Heritage. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  9. ↑ "Greyfriars". Canterbury Historical and Archaeological Society. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  10. ↑ Wailes, Rex (1954). The English Windmill. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 50, 54.
  11. ↑ Historic England. "Large multivallate hillfort and Palaeolithic rock shelters at Oldbury Hill (1007458)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  12. ↑ Historic England. "A Saxon Shore fort, Roman port and associated remains at Richborough (1014642)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  13. 1 2 "Upnor Castle". English Heritage. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  14. ↑ Historic England. "St Augustine's Abbey (1016844)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  15. ↑ Historic England. "Eastwell Church (1005121)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 19 November 2023.
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