Scopula rubraria

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Scopula rubraria
Scopula rubraria female.jpg
Female
Scopula rubraria male.jpg
Male
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Geometridae
Genus: Scopula
Species:
S. rubraria
Binomial name
Scopula rubraria
(Doubleday, 1843) [1]
Synonyms [1]
  • Ptychopoda rubrariaDoubleday, 1843
  • Fidonia acidaliariaWalker, 1862
  • Acidalia attributaWalker, 1861
  • Acidalia figlinariaGuenee, 1857
  • Acidalia repletariaWalker, 1861
  • Leptomeris rubraria(Doubleday, 1843)

Scopula rubraria, also called a plantain moth, is a species of moth of the family Geometridae. It is native to Australia, New Caledonia and New Zealand.

Contents

Taxonomy

This species was first described by Edward Doubleday in 1843 and originally named Ptychopoda rubraria. [1] [2]

Description

It has straw coloured wings with zigzag markings. The wingspan is about 20 millimetres (0.79 in). [3]

Distribution

It is found throughout New Zealand and Australia (especially the more coastal regions of south-eastern Australia, including Tasmania), [4] in the Kermadec Islands, Norfolk Island and New Caledonia. [3]

Host species

The caterpillars feed on Plantago lanceolata [5] (narrow-leaved plantain), and have also been raised on Medicago sativa (lucerne) and the New Zealand endemic plantain Plantago spathulata. [6] With the increased planting of narrow-leaved plantain as a forage plant in New Zealand, it has become a nuisance for farmers, along with Epyaxa rosearia , another New Zealand geometrid moth whose caterpillars feed on plantain. [7]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Pasi Sihvonen (April 2005). "Phylogeny and classification of the Scopulini moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Sterrhinae)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society . 143 (4): 473–530. doi:10.1111/J.1096-3642.2005.00153.X. ISSN   1096-3642. Wikidata   Q54576267.
  2. Dieffenbach, Ernst. Travels in New Zealand with contributions to the geography, geology, botany, and natural history of that country. Vol. 2. London: J. Murray. pp. 286–287.
  3. 1 2 "Phil Bendle Collection: Scopula rubraria (Plantain moth)". CitSciHub. Main Trust. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
  4. Philippa J. Gerard; Bruce A. Philip; Colin M. Ferguson; Tina M. Eden (12 December 2017). "Oviposition and development of two plantain pests, Scopula rubraria and Epyaxa rosearia (Lepidoptera: geometridae)". New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research. 61 (4): 414–424. doi:10.1080/00288233.2017.1400445. ISSN   0028-8233. Wikidata   Q113263052.
  5. Don Herbison-Evans & Stella Crossley (9 July 2006). "Scopula rubraria". uts.edu.au. Archived from the original on 28 July 2008. Retrieved 29 January 2009.
  6. "Scopula rubraria (Doubleday, 1843)". plant-synz.landcareresearch.co.nz. 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  7. "Oviposition and development of two plantain pests, Scopula rubraria and Epyaxa rosearia (Lepidoptera: geometridae)" . New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research. 61 (4): 414–424. 2018. doi:10.1080/00288233.2017.1400445 . Retrieved 1 May 2025.