Scutiger pes-caprae

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Scutiger pes-caprae
Scutiger pes-caprae 31566.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Russulales
Family: Albatrellaceae
Genus: Scutiger
Species:
S. S. pes-caprae
Binomial name
Scutiger Scutiger pes-caprae
Synonyms [1]
  • Fungus sapatella Paulet (1793)
  • Fungus tuberPaulet (1793)
  • Polyporus pes-capraePers. (1818)
  • Boletus pes-caprae(Pers.) Cordier (1826)
  • Cerioporus inflexus Schulzer ex Quél. (1888)
  • Polyporus retipes Underw. (1897)
  • Scutiger retipes(Underw.) Murrill (1903)
  • Fomes oregonensis(Murrill) Sacc. & Traverso (1910)
  • Polyporus oregonensis(Murrill) Murrill (1912)
  • Scutiger oregonensisMurrill (1912)
  • Caloporus pes-caprae(Pers.) Pilát (1931)
  • Albatrellus pes-caprae(Pers.) Pouzar (1966)
  • Polypilus pes-caprae (Pers.) Teixeira (1992)
  • Albatrellopsis pes-caprae(Pers.) Teixeira (1994)
Scutiger pes-caprae
Mycological characteristics
Pores icon.pngPores on hymenium
Convex cap icon.svgDepressed cap icon.svg Cap is convex or depressed
Decurrent gills icon2.svg Hymenium is decurrent
Bare stipe icon.svg Stipe is bare
Saprotrophic fungus.svgEcology is saprotrophic
Mycomorphbox Edible.pngEdibility is edible

Scutiger pes-caprae, commonly known as the goat's foot, [2] is a species of fungus in the family Albatrellaceae.

Contents

It is distributed in North America and Europe and associated with conifers and rotting wood. The young caps of European specimens are potentially edible.

Taxonomy

It was first described officially as a species of Polyporus by Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1818. [3] In recent decades, it was known most commonly as a species of Albatrellus until molecular research published by Canadian mycologist Serge Audet in 2010 revealed that it was more appropriate in an emended version of the genus Scutiger . [4]

Description

The brownish cap is 6–20 centimetres (2+12–8 in) wide, tending towards a convex kidney shape, sometimes lobed, and flattening with age. [2] [5] There are 1–2 whitish pores per millimetre that may discolor pink or greenish. The usually decurrent tubes are up to 5 mm long. [2]

The stem is 2.5–8 cm (1–3+14 in) long and 1–4 cm (121+12 in) thick; it is usually larger at the base, where several mushrooms may be conjoined. [2] The flesh is 5–20 millimetres (1434 in) thick and whitish, [5] slowly bruising pinkish; it tastes mild. The spore print is whitish. [2]

Similar species

Scutiger ellisii , Laeticutis cristata , and Jahnoporus hirtus bear similarities. [5]

Distribution and habitat

It is found in western North America, under conifers and on rotting wood, from August to February. [5] It is somewhat more common in the south than Albatrellus ellisii . [2]

Uses

The caps of young European specimens are reportedly edible, but chewy, after thorough cooking. [2]

References

  1. "Synonyms: Scutiger pes-caprae (Pers.) Bondartsev & Singer, Annls mycol. 39(1): 47 (1941)". Species Fungorum. CAB International. Retrieved 2013-04-10.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Arora, David (1986) [1979]. Mushrooms Demystified: A Comprehensive Guide to the Fleshy Fungi (2nd ed.). Berkeley, CA: Ten Speed Press. p. 560. ISBN   978-0-89815-170-1.
  3. Persoon CH. Traité sur les Champignons Comestibles (in French). Paris: Belin-Leprier. p. 241; plate 3.
  4. Audet S. (2010). "Essai de découpage systématique du genre Scutiger (Basidiomycota): Albatrellopsis, Albatrellus, Polyporoletus, Scutiger et description de six nouveaux genres" [Essay on systematic cutting of the genus Scutiger (Basidiomycota): Albatrellopsis, Albatrellus, Polyporoletus, Scutiger and description of six new genera]. Mycotaxon (in French). 111: 431–64. doi: 10.5248/111.431 . Archived from the original (abstract) on 2012-04-01. Retrieved 2013-04-11.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Audubon (2023). Mushrooms of North America. Knopf. p. 161. ISBN   978-0-593-31998-7.