Sheffield Lock

Last updated

Sheffield Lock, at grid reference SU648706 , is a lock on the Kennet and Avon Canal, in the civil parish of Burghfield in the English county of Berkshire. It is also sometimes known as Shenfield Lock.

Sheffield Lock, with its scalloped walls. Sheffield Lock, Kennet and Avon Canal, Theale - geograph.org.uk - 1149628.jpg
Sheffield Lock, with its scalloped walls.
Nearby Theale Swing Bridge ThealeSwingBridge.JPG
Nearby Theale Swing Bridge

Sheffield Lock was built between 1718 and 1723 under the supervision of the engineer John Hore of Newbury, and this stretch of the river is now administered by the Canal & River Trust as part of the Kennet Navigation. It has a change in level of 2 ft 2 in (0.66 m). [1]

The lock was built in the early 18th century and was originally turf-sided. It was enlarged in the mid 18th century to cope with larger "Newbury barges" [2] and has 20th century alterations. It consists of brick chamber walls of 11 scalloped bays, with brick coping and has 2 sets of double wooden gates, all with mechanical gate paddle gearing. The lock is Grade II listed, [3] and a scheduled monument. [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kennet and Avon Canal</span> Canal in southern England

The Kennet and Avon Canal is a waterway in southern England with an overall length of 87 miles (140 km), made up of two lengths of navigable river linked by a canal. The name is used to refer to the entire length of the navigation rather than solely to the central canal section. From Bristol to Bath the waterway follows the natural course of the River Avon before the canal links it to the River Kennet at Newbury, and from there to Reading on the River Thames. In all, the waterway incorporates 105 locks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ufton Nervet</span> Human settlement in England

Ufton Nervet is a village and civil parish in West Berkshire, England centred 6 miles (10 km) west southwest of the large town of Reading and 7 miles east of Thatcham. Ufton Nervet has an elected civil parish council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burghfield</span> Village and civil parish in England

Burghfield is a village and large civil parish in West Berkshire, England, with a boundary with Reading. Burghfield can trace its history back to before the Domesday book, and was once home to three manors: Burghfield Regis, Burghfield Abbas and Sheffield. Since the 1980s the population of Burghfield has nearly doubled with the construction of many new housing estates, making it a dormitory for Reading, Newbury, Basingstoke and the M4 corridor which crosses the north of the parish.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saltford Lock</span> Canal lock on the River Avon, England

Saltford Lock is a canal lock situated on the River Avon, at the village of Saltford, between Bristol and Bath, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weston Lock</span>

Weston Lock is a canal lock situated on the River Avon, on the western outskirts of Bath, England, in what now forms the Newbridge suburb of Bath.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tyle Mill Lock</span>

Tyle Mill Lock is a lock situated near Tyle Mill and the village of Sulhamstead on the Kennet and Avon Canal, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Garston Lock</span>

Garston Lock is a lock on the Kennet and Avon Canal. It is near the M4 motorway and near Reading, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wootton Rivers Lock</span>

Wootton Rivers Lock, also called Wootton Rivers Bottom Lock, is a lock on the Kennet and Avon Canal at Wootton Rivers, Wiltshire, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oakhill Down Lock</span>

Oakhill Down Lock is a lock on the Kennet and Avon Canal, at Froxfield, Wiltshire, England between Newbury Bridge and Pewsey Wharf.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dreweatt's Lock</span>

Dreweatt's Lock is a lock on the Kennet and Avon Canal, between Kintbury and Newbury, Berkshire, England.

Hamstead Lock is a lock on the Kennet and Avon Canal, at Hamstead Marshall between Kintbury and Newbury, Berkshire, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Benham Lock</span> Lock on Kennet and Avon Canal, England

Benham Lock, formerly known as Benham Bridge Lock is a lock on the Kennet and Avon Canal, between Kintbury and Newbury. It is located below Marsh Benham, but in the civil parish of Enborne, in the English county of Berkshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newbury Lock</span>

Newbury Lock is a lock on the Kennet and Avon Canal in the town centre of Newbury, in the English county of Berkshire. It has a rise/fall of 3 ft 6 in, and is situated just upstream of Newbury Bridge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monkey Marsh Lock</span>

Monkey Marsh Lock is a lock on the Kennet and Avon Canal, at Thatcham, Berkshire, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colthrop Lock</span>

Colthrop Lock is a lock on the Kennet and Avon Canal, at Thatcham, Berkshire, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Midgham Lock</span>

Midgham Lock is a lock on the Kennet and Avon Canal, between Thatcham and Woolhampton, Berkshire, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aldermaston Lock</span>

Aldermaston Lock is a lock on the Kennet and Avon Canal, at Aldermaston Wharf in the English county of Berkshire. It stands at the junction of the civil parishes of Padworth, Beenham and Aldermaston.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caen Hill Locks</span> Flight of locks on the Kennet and Avon Canal

Caen Hill Locks are a flight of 29 locks on the Kennet and Avon Canal, between Rowde and Devizes in Wiltshire, England.

There are 121 scheduled monuments in Berkshire, England. These protected sites date from the Neolithic period and include barrows, moated sites, Iron Age hillforts, historic locks and ruined churches. In the United Kingdom, the scheduling of monuments was first initiated to insure the preservation of "nationally important" archaeological sites or historic buildings. The protection given to scheduled monuments is given under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979

References

  1. Pearson, Michael (2003). Kennet & Avon Middle Thames:Pearson's Canal Companion. Rugby: Central Waterways Supplies. ISBN   0-907864-97-X.
  2. Allsop, Niall (1987). The Kennet & Avon Canal . Bath: Millstream Book. ISBN   0-948975-15-6.
  3. Historic England (6 December 1990). "Sheffield Lock at SU 648706 (Grade II) (1319599)". National Heritage List for England .
  4. Historic England. "Sheffield (or Shenfield) Lock (Grade scheduled monument) (1006972)". National Heritage List for England .

See also

Next lock upstream River Kennet / Kennet and Avon Canal Next lock downstream
Sulhamstead Lock Sheffield Lock
Grid reference: SU648706
Garston Lock

Coordinates: 51°25′51″N1°04′07″W / 51.4309°N 1.0687°W / 51.4309; -1.0687