| Siege of Setenil de las Bodegas (1407) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Spanish Reconquista | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 Kingdom of Castile |  Emirate of Granada | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Ferdinand of Antequera | Unknown | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| Three cannons | Unknown | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
The siege of Setenil was military engagement between the Castilians and the Moors of Granada. The Castilians besieged the town of Setenil, near Ronda. The siege lasted for 20 days and ended in failure for Castile.
In 1407, the Castilian regent Ferdinand prepared a crusade against the Granadans. However, in June, he fell ill, and the campaign had to be postponed. In September, Ferdinand was healed. He began preparations; he entered the chapel of the kings and took the sword from the hand of the statue of Ferdinand III of Castile. His campaign aimed to capture Ronda, which was the heart of a network of adjacent castles. [1]
On September 26, the Castilians laid siege to Zahara de la Sierra. Using three large cannons, they breached the walls. Four days later, the town surrendered and the Granadans were allowed to depart unharmed. After this, Ferdinand dispatched a force to scout Ronda; however, after they returned, they reported the city was well fortified. Ferdinand wanted to attack, but his nobles argued against that; instead, they turned to Setenil de las Bodegas. [2]
Ferdinand arrived at Setenil on October 5, and he began setting the guns to bombard the fort. The cannoneers had difficulty finding the range; some projectiles missed their targets, and others created friendly fire, wounding Castilians. [3] Within a few weeks, the Castilians ran out of stones, so each man had to carry a limited number of stones to fire. The Granadans held out, repairing damages done to the walls. [4] The Castilians then assaulted the walls using wooden towers; however, just before it reaches the walls, the wheels of the towns catch in a ditch, unable to move. Many began deserting due to lack of payment and food. As winter was approaching, Ferdinand decided to raise the siege on the 25th, taunted by the Moors. [5] [6]
Despite being warmly welcomed, the campaign was a failure, with such a large army and quantities to assault Ronda, yet the Castilians were bogged down at the walls of Setenil. This was due to delay of the campaign, shortage of supplies and money, and lack of coordination between the nobles. [7]
The Battle of Río Salado also known as the Battle of Tarifa was a battle of the armies of King Afonso IV of Portugal and King Alfonso XI of Castile against those of Sultan Abu al-Hasan 'Ali of the Marinid dynasty and Yusuf I of Granada.
Muhammad II was the second Nasrid ruler of the Emirate of Granada in Al-Andalus on the Iberian Peninsula, succeeding his father, Muhammad I. Already experienced in matters of state when he ascended the throne, he continued his father's policy of maintaining independence in the face of Granada's larger neighbours, the Christian kingdom of Castile and the Muslim Marinid state of Morocco, as well as an internal rebellion by his family's former allies, the Banu Ashqilula.
Nasr, full name Abu al-Juyush Nasr ibn Muhammad, was the fourth Nasrid ruler of the Emirate of Granada from 14 March 1309 until his abdication on 8 February 1314. He was the son of Muhammad II al-Faqih and Shams al-Duha. He ascended the throne after his brother Muhammad III was dethroned in a palace revolution. At the time of his accession, Granada faced a three-front war against Castile, Aragon and the Marinid Sultanate, triggered by his predecessor's foreign policy. He made peace with the Marinids in September 1309, ceding to them the African port of Ceuta, which had already been captured, as well as Algeciras and Ronda in Europe. Granada lost Gibraltar to a Castilian siege in September, but successfully defended Algeciras until it was given to the Marinids, who continued its defense until the siege was abandoned in January 1310. James II of Aragon sued for peace after Granadan defenders defeated the Aragonese siege of Almería in December 1309, withdrawing his forces and leaving the Emirate's territories by January. In the ensuing treaty, Nasr agreed to pay tributes and indemnities to Ferdinand IV of Castile and yield some border towns in exchange for seven years of peace.
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Abu al-Hajjaj Yusuf ibn Ismail, known by the regnal name al-Muayyad billah, was the seventh Nasrid ruler of the Emirate of Granada on the Iberian Peninsula. The third son of Ismail I, he was Sultan between 1333 and 1354, after his brother Muhammad IV was assassinated.
Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ismail, known as Muhammad IV, was the ruler of the Emirate of Granada on the Iberian Peninsula from 1325 to 1333. He was the sixth sultan of the Nasrid dynasty, succeeding to the throne at ten years old when his father, Ismail I, was assassinated.
The Granada War was a series of military campaigns between 1482 and 1492 during the reign of the Catholic Monarchs, Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon, against the Nasrid dynasty's Emirate of Granada. It ended with the defeat of Granada and its annexation by Castile, ending the last remnant of Islamic rule on the Iberian peninsula.
Muhammad VII, reigned 3 October 1392 – 13 May 1408, was the twelfth Nasrid ruler of the Muslim Emirate of Granada in Al-Andalus on the Iberian Peninsula. He was the son of Yusuf II and grandson of Muhammad V. He came to the throne upon the death of his father. In 1394, he defeated an invasion by the Order of Alcántara. This nearly escalated to a wider war, but Muhammad VII and Henry III of Castile were able to restore peace.
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