A signature weapon (or trademark weapon or weapon of choice) is one commonly identified with a certain group or, in the case of literature, epic poems, comics, and film, where it is a popular trope, for both heroes and villains to be associated with and highly proficient in the use of specific weaponry. Examples include Robin Hood's longbow, [1] Don Quixote's jousting lance, a wizard's wand, the Grim Reaper's scythe, Zeus' thunderbolt, Poseidon's trident, Thor's hammer, Arjuna's bow, the Monkey King's iron rod, a Jedi's lightsaber, William Tell's crossbow, David's sling, James Bond's Walther PPK and Gordon Freeman's crowbar. The Colt .45 SAA and Winchester are ubiquitous in Westerns. In horror cinema, there is Jason Voorhees's machete, Freddy Krueger's bladed glove and Leatherface's chainsaw. [2]
Signature weapons enable viewers of limited animation superhero cartoons, comics, fantasy anime and mecha to easily distinguish between characters who are often nearly identical in appearance (e.g., the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles). Signature weapons are a common feature of role-playing games and video games, where their acquisition usually marks a newly heightened level of martial prowess and/or aids in the creation of a unique avatar. [3] [4]
Non-fictional associations include: the Japanese katana, the German Luger, the Roman gladius, the Thuggee garrote, and the American Thompson submachine gun.
Throughout history and fiction signature swords are often regarded as a rare and powerful tool of divinity, demanding the utmost respect from the wielder as often time it’s presented with some sentience element [5] .
During the early Middle Ages, blacksmiths, especially refined blacksmiths in or close to the ruling noble families had a unique social position, as they were responsible for crafting unique and personalized swords using better and costly materials that were often only accessible by individuals of higher class [5] . With how prevalent religion and superstition played an important role in shaping culture and belief, significantly more during wartime [6] , the mystery of the metal works and sword smithing in general for the time period [7] , and eventually its lack of combat application on the battlefield [8] , solidy swords as personal status symbols more than practical weapons for the battlefield [5] .
Some examples of fiction work featuring these concepts the many of the named swords in Game of Thrones, King Arthurian Tales about Excalibur, and the Four Treasures of the Tuatha De Danann.
In Eastern cultures such as Japan and China, swords were treated with similar aspects with one key difference which involves Confucianist philosophy where the focus shifts from the weapon to the self-improvement of the user, with a strong emphasis on morals, ethics, and discipline, as a sword is believed to be another part of the user, it can be corrupted or lost its edge when the user is not disciplined [9] , this concept provided extra dimension to the culture surrounding weapons where the power of a sword was not given but earned through feats and rigorous training of the user. [10] An example of signature fictional weapon that extensively feature this concept is Himura Kenshin's Sakabato.
In present days, swords are mainly reserved for ceremonial use as sidearms and pistol became more practical to use during combat and personal defense [11] .
Many modern and modern classic fictions adopted the concepts and the influence of both worlds into the literature, some examples are Jedi’s Lightsaber in Star Wars, Elric of Melibone’s Stormbringer, Fred Saberhagen’s Book of Swords. All of the mentioned examples contained and featured signature swords that, as part of the story, can either backfire on to the user or be corrupted by some other means.
By the late 17th century to early 18th century when muskets were standardized in the military [12] , armored knights were replaced with lightweight military officers, with unique uniforms and garments however they still retained the use of swords and sabres as symbolic value of a leader, on rare occasions, they may carry with them a flintlock pistol, depending on the officer’s assigned regiment or background [13] . The tradition of carrying swords into battle was eventually abandoned after World War I [14] .
The late Victorian Era to the end of World War I, saw the industrialization and modernization of repeating firearms with revolvers being more common and cheaper, they were found in the hands of many military officers and auxillary branches of armies [15] , across the many conflicts and events during the time from the Crimean War to the end of the American Frontier [16] , with World War I demonstrating the deadly effectiveness of modernized weapons as a whole [17] .
During this period, the Mauser C96 once received its fame for being the first commercially successful semi-automatic pistol that were adopted by militaries, notably by the Imperial Germany Army for the "Red Nine" 9mm variants [18] and the locally produced clones by the Republic of China [19] .
Self-loading pistols gradually became more common for civilian and military use during and after World War II [16] , the Luger Pistol gained its iconic status during the time due to its lack of appearance on the battlefield, the pistols were being sought after as spoils of war for the Allied forces [20] .
In the civilian context of modern times, firearms are viewed as privileges by most nations due to the regulation of the use and possession of firearms often involve lengthy and restrictive legislative processes as these were implemented to prevent and deter misuse of firearm [21] and to combat the proliferation and the over-availability of firearms to the public [22] .
A carbine is a long gun that has a barrel shortened from its original length. Most modern carbines are rifles that are compact versions of a longer rifle or are rifles chambered for less powerful cartridges.
A machine pistol is a handgun that is capable of fully automatic fire, including stockless handgun-style submachine guns.
A submachine gun (SMG) is a magazine-fed automatic carbine designed to fire handgun cartridges. The term "submachine gun" was coined by John T. Thompson, the inventor of the Thompson submachine gun, to describe its design concept as an automatic firearm with notably less firepower than a machine gun. As a machine gun must fire rifle cartridges to be classified as such, submachine guns are not considered machine guns.
Bolt-action is a type of manual firearm action that is operated by directly manipulating the bolt via a bolt handle, most commonly placed on the right-hand side of the firearm. The majority of bolt-action firearms are rifles, but there are also some variants of shotguns and handguns that are bolt-action.
The Pistole Parabellum or Parabellum-Pistole, commonly known as just the Luger or Luger P08, is a toggle-locked recoil-operated semi-automatic pistol. The Luger was produced in several models and by several nations from 1898 to 1949.
Mauser, originally the Königlich Württembergische Gewehrfabrik, was a German arms manufacturer. Their line of bolt-action rifles and semi-automatic pistols was produced beginning in the 1870s for the German armed forces. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Mauser designs were also exported and licensed to many countries, which adopted them as military and civilian sporting firearms. The Gewehr 98 in particular was widely adopted and copied, becoming one of the most copied firearms designs and it is the foundation of many of today's sporting bolt-action rifles. Around 10 millions Gewehr 98 style rifles were produced.
The Mauser C96 is a semi-automatic pistol that was originally produced by German arms manufacturer Mauser from 1896 to 1937. Unlicensed copies of the gun were also manufactured in Spain and China in the first half of the 20th century.
A semi-automatic pistol is a handgun that automatically ejects and loads cartridges in its chamber after every shot fired. Only one round of ammunition is fired each time the trigger is pulled, as the pistol's fire control group disconnects the trigger mechanism from the firing pin/striker until the trigger has been released and reset.
The 7.62×25mm Tokarev cartridge is a Soviet rimless bottleneck pistol cartridge widely used in former Soviet states and in China, among other countries. The cartridge has since been replaced in most capacities by the 9×18mm Makarov in Russian service.
The TT-30, commonly known simply as the Tokarev, is a Soviet semi-automatic pistol. It was developed during the late 1920s by Fedor Tokarev as a service pistol for the Soviet Armed Forces and was based on the earlier pistol designs of John Moses Browning, albeit with detail modifications to simplify production and maintenance. The Soviet Union ceased production of the TT in 1954, although derivatives of the pistol continued to be manufactured for many years in the People's Republic of China and nations aligned with the Soviet bloc.
A stripper clip is a speedloader that holds several cartridges together in a single unit for easier and faster loading of a firearm magazine.
A service pistol is any handgun issued to regular military personnel or law enforcement officers. Typically, service pistols are semi-automatic pistols issued to officers, non-commissioned officers, and rear-echelon support personnel for self-defence, though service pistols may also be issued to special forces as a backup for their primary weapons. Pistols are not typically issued to front-line infantry. Before firearms were commonplace, officers and non-commissioned officers typically carried swords.
The Carabinetta Automatica O.V.P was a submachine gun developed in Italy.
The 9×25mm Mauser is a cartridge developed for the Mauser C96 service pistol around 1904 by DWM. Mauser pistols in this relatively powerful caliber were primarily intended for export to Africa, Asia, and South America. The 9mm Mauser Export cartridge was produced specifically for Mauser pistols and carbines made from 1904 to 1914 and then later from approximately 1930 to 1945 for submachine guns chambered for this caliber.
The Bergmann 1894/1896/1987 was a family of 19th-century semi-automatic pistols developed by German designer Louis Schmeisser and sold by Theodor Bergmann's company.
The 7.63×25mm Mauser round is a bottleneck, rimless, centerfire cartridge, originally developed for the Mauser C96 service pistol. This cartridge headspaces on the shoulder of the case. It later served as the basis for the 7.62mm Tokarev cartridge commonly used in Soviet and Eastern Bloc weapons.
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