Related Research Articles
Robert Norton Noyce, nicknamed "the Mayor of Silicon Valley", was an American physicist and entrepreneur who co-founded Fairchild Semiconductor in 1957 and Intel Corporation in 1968. He was also credited with the realization of the first monolithic integrated circuit or microchip made with silicon, which fueled the personal computer revolution and gave Silicon Valley its name.
National Semiconductor Corporation was an American semiconductor manufacturer, which specialized in analog devices and subsystems, formerly headquartered in Santa Clara, California. The company produced power management integrated circuits, display drivers, audio and operational amplifiers, communication interface products and data conversion solutions. National's key markets included wireless handsets, displays and a variety of broad electronics markets, including medical, automotive, industrial and test and measurement applications.
The Intel 4004 is a 4-bit central processing unit (CPU) released by Intel Corporation in 1971. Sold for US$60, it was the first commercially produced microprocessor, and the first in a long line of Intel CPUs.
Fairchild Semiconductor International, Inc. was an American semiconductor company based in San Jose, California. It was founded in 1957 as a division of Fairchild Camera and Instrument by the "traitorous eight" who defected from Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory. It became a pioneer in the manufacturing of transistors and of integrated circuits. Schlumberger bought the firm in 1979 and sold it to National Semiconductor in 1987; Fairchild was spun off as an independent company again in 1997. In September 2016, Fairchild was acquired by ON Semiconductor.
Gordon Earle Moore was an American businessman, engineer, and the co-founder and emeritus chairman of Intel Corporation. He proposed Moore's law which makes the observation that the number of transistors in an integrated circuit (IC) doubles about every two years.
Federico Faggin is an Italian-American physicist, engineer, inventor and entrepreneur. He is best known for designing the first commercial microprocessor, the Intel 4004. He led the 4004 (MCS-4) project and the design group during the first five years of Intel's microprocessor effort. Faggin also created, while working at Fairchild Semiconductor in 1968, the self-aligned MOS (metal–oxide–semiconductor) silicon-gate technology (SGT), which made possible MOS semiconductor memory chips, CCD image sensors, and the microprocessor. After the 4004, he led development of the Intel 8008 and 8080, using his SGT methodology for random logic chip design, which was essential to the creation of early Intel microprocessors. He was co-founder and CEO of Zilog, the first company solely dedicated to microprocessors, and led the development of the Zilog Z80 and Z8 processors. He was later the co-founder and CEO of Cygnet Technologies, and then Synaptics.
The traitorous eight was a group of eight employees who left Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory in 1957 to found Fairchild Semiconductor. William Shockley had in 1956 recruited a group of young Ph.D. graduates with the goal to develop and produce new semiconductor devices. While Shockley had received a Nobel Prize in Physics and was an experienced researcher and teacher, his management of the group was authoritarian and unpopular. This was accentuated by Shockley's research focus not proving fruitful. After the demand for Shockley to be replaced was rebuffed, the eight left to form their own company.
Clarence Lester Hogan was an American physicist and a pioneer in microwave and semiconductor technology.
Masatoshi Shima is a Japanese electronics engineer. He was one of the architects of the world's first microprocessor, the Intel 4004. In 1968, Shima worked for Busicom in Japan, and did the logic design for a specialized CPU to be translated into three-chip custom chips. In 1969, he worked with Intel's Ted Hoff and Stanley Mazor to reduce the three-chip Busicom proposal into a one-chip architecture. In 1970, that architecture was transformed into a silicon chip, the Intel 4004, by Federico Faggin, with Shima's assistance in logic design.
Jay Taylor Last was an American physicist, silicon pioneer, and member of the so-called "traitorous eight" that founded Silicon Valley.
Julius Blank was an American semiconductor pioneer. A member of the traitorous eight, he left Nobel-winning physicist William Shockley's company to form Fairchild Semiconductor.
Arthur Rock is an American businessman and investor. Based in Silicon Valley, California, he was an early investor in major firms including Intel, Apple, Scientific Data Systems and Teledyne.
VLSI Technology, Inc., was an American company that designed and manufactured custom and semi-custom integrated circuits (ICs). The company was based in Silicon Valley, with headquarters at 1109 McKay Drive in San Jose. Along with LSI Logic, VLSI Technology defined the leading edge of the application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) business, which accelerated the push of powerful embedded systems into affordable products.
Electronic News was a publication that covered the electronics industry, from semiconductor equipment and materials to military/aerospace electronics to supercomputers. It was originally a weekly trade newspaper, which covered all aspects of the electronics industry, including semiconductors, computers, software, communications, space and television electronics.
Robert John Widlar was an American electronics engineer and a designer of linear integrated circuits (ICs).
Synertek, Inc. was an American semiconductor manufacturer founded in 1973. The initial staff consisted of Bob Schreiner, Dan Floyd, Jack Balletto, and Gunnar Wetlesen and Zvi Grinfas. Schreiner, Floyd, Balletto and Wetlesen were all formerly of Fairchild Semiconductor, and Synertek is thus one of the many "Fairchildren". The company became a major vendor during the late 1970s and early 1980s on the strength of their licensed production of the MOS 6502, one of the most successful microprocessors of the era. Synertek won supply deals with Apple Computer and Atari, who would produce millions of home computer and games consoles with Synertek 6502's inside.
Wilfred J. Corrigan is a British engineer and entrepreneur, known for founding and running LSI Logic Corp. He was the chairman and chief executive of LSI for over two decades until 2005, during the earlier part of which he made vital contributions to the company. He was the founder and served twice as chairman of the Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA). Corrigan is a veteran of Fairchild Semiconductor.
The Microprocessor Chronicles is a documentary by filmmaker Rob Walker. Walker, who cofounded LSI Logic, created the film to document the growth and history of Silicon Valley. The work includes interviews with persons famous among notables in the microprocessor world. It discusses technical evolution of the microprocessor and marketing of devices.
Edwin James Turney is best known as one of the founders of Advanced Micro Devices serving as the Vice President of Sales and Administration from 1969 to 1974.
Leslie L. Vadász is a Hungarian-American engineer and manager, one of the founding members of Intel Corporation.
References
- ↑ University, © Stanford; Stanford; California 94305. "Silicon Genesis". Spotlight at Stanford. Retrieved 2023-06-04.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ↑ "Transistorized! Web Site References". www.pbs.org. Retrieved 2023-08-18.
- ↑ "ASIC Pioneer, Tech Historian Rob Walker Dies". EE Times. 2016-04-11. Retrieved 2023-08-08.
- ↑ "Silicon Valley Archives". library.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2023-08-13.
- ↑ Cassel, David (2019-05-05). "Silicon Genesis: Stanford's Oral Histories of the Semiconductor Industry". The New Stack. Retrieved 2023-08-03.
- ↑ "Silicon Genesis oral history interviews". oac.cdlib.org. Retrieved 2023-08-18.
- ↑ Walker, Rob (1992). Silicon Destiny: The Story of Application Specific Integrated Circuits and LSI Logic Corporation. Walker Research Associates. ISBN 978-0-9632654-0-1.
- ↑ "Silicon genesis : oral history interviews of Silicon Valley scientists, 1995-2010". researchworks.oclc.org. Retrieved 2023-08-18.
- ↑ "EAB Profiles - School of Engineering - Santa Clara University". www.scu.edu. Retrieved 2023-08-10.
- ↑ Martin, Douglas (2008-08-16). "C. Lester Hogan, Physicist Who Fought Motorola, Dies at 88". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2023-10-10.
- ↑ Noble, Holcomb B.; Hafner, Katie (2023-03-25). "Gordon E. Moore, Intel Co-Founder Behind Moore's Law, Dies at 94". The New York Times. Retrieved 2023-08-10.
- ↑ Markoff, John (2004-06-19). "Bernard Vonderschmitt, 80, Semiconductor Designer, Dies (Published 2004)". The New York Times. Retrieved 2023-08-08.
- ↑ "Stephen J. Zelencik". College of Engineering - Purdue University. Retrieved 2023-08-13.
- ↑ "Fairchild, the Fairchild chronicles | WorldCat.org". www.worldcat.org. Retrieved 2023-08-08.
- ↑ Cassidy, Mike (2005-03-07). "Silicon Valley view: Film on firm that started digital world". The Seattle Times. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
 | This article needs additional or more specific categories .(November 2023) |