Silphium trifoliatum

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Silphium trifoliatum
Silphium trifoliatum.jpg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Silphium
Species:
S. trifoliatum
Binomial name
Silphium trifoliatum
L.

Silphium trifoliatum, commonly known as whorled rosinweed, [1] is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the eastern United States, where it is found east of the Mississippi River. [1] Its natural habitat is open, grassy areas such as prairies, river cobble bars, and roadsides. [2] It is a tall perennial that produces heads of yellow flowers in mid-summer through fall. [3]

This species is considered to be a variety of Silphium asteriscus by some authors. It can be distinguished by its smooth stems and leaves that are often in whorls of three. In contrast, S. asteriscus has scabrous to hispid stems and leaves, which are opposite or alternate. In addition, S. trifoliatum has eglandular pales (the bracts in the flower heads), while the pales of S. asteriscus are often glandular. [4] There remains much disagreement about the best taxonomic treatment of the S. asteriscus complex. [2]

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<i>Cyclachaena</i> Species of flowering plant

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Silphium perplexum is a prairie species in the family Asteraceae, it is endemic to the state of Alabama. S. perplexum is commonly known as Old Cahaba rosinweed, a reference to the Cahaba River near which all populations of this species are found.  

References

  1. 1 2 USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Silphium trifoliatum". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  2. 1 2 Chester, Edward (2015). Guide to the Vascular Plants of Tennessee.
  3. Silphium asteriscus var. trifoliatum Flora of North America
  4. Alan Weakley (2015). "Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States".