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A smart refrigerator is a refrigerator that is able to communicate with the internet. [1] This kind of refrigerator is often designed to automatically determine when particular food items need to be replenished. [2]
This functionality is partly managed by human involvement, [3] [ clarification needed ] but proposed future iterations of the technology incorporate inventory tracking for all items inside, along with a seamless payment system. This capability would involve connecting the refrigerator to an online retail store, ensuring a consistently stocked refrigerator at home for domestic use. For commercial use, additional features such as payment terminals and locks could be incorporated to manage tasks like unattended retail.[ citation needed ]
By the late 1990s and the early 2000s, the idea of connecting home appliances to the Internet (Internet of Things) had been popularized and was seen as the "next big thing". [4] The proposed idea of a smart fridge that could keep track of its contents with "a bar-code reader within the fridge" had become popular in various technology newspapers. [5] In June 2000, LG launched the first internet refrigerator, the Internet Digital DIOS. This refrigerator was unsuccessful because consumers saw it as unnecessary and, at over $20,000, too expensive. [6] <[ unreliable source? ]
In 2000, Russian anti-virus company Kaspersky Lab warned that in a few years Internet-connected refrigerators and other household appliances might be targets of net viruses or trojans in a publication: Internet Security: Emerging Threats and Challenges (Adamov, Alexander; A, Milan). [7] Examples included attacks that could make the refrigerator door swing open in the middle of the night. [8] In January 2014, the California security firm Proofpoint, Inc. announced that it had discovered a large "botnet" which infected an internet-connected refrigerator, as well as other home appliances, and then delivered more than 750,000 malicious emails. [9] In August 2015, security company Pen Test Partners discovered a vulnerability in the internet-connected refrigerator Samsung model RF28HMELBSR that could be exploited to steal Gmail users' login credentials. [10]
In late 2014, several owners of Internet-connected Samsung refrigerators complained that they could not log into their Google Calendar accounts, after Google had discontinued the calendar API earlier in the year and Samsung failed to push a software update for the refrigerator. [11] [12]