Smeltertown Formation

Last updated
Smeltertown Formation
Stratigraphic range: Albian
Type Formation
Underlies Muleros Formation
Overlies Del Norte Formation
Thickness193 feet (59 m)
Lithology
Primary Shale
Other Siltstone, sandstone
Location
Coordinates 31°47′39″N106°32′35″W / 31.7940792°N 106.5430513°W / 31.7940792; -106.5430513
Region New Mexico
Country United States
Type section
Named forSmeltertown
Named byW.S. Strain
Year defined1976
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Smeltertown Formation (the United States)
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Smeltertown Formation (New Mexico)

The Smeltertown Formation is a geologic formation in New Mexico, which is particularly well exposed at Cerro de Cristo Rey near El Paso, Texas. It preserves fossils dating back to the early Cretaceous period. [1]

Contents

Description

The formation consists of gray shale with some interbedded siltstone and silty limestone, with some fine grained sandstone towards the top of the formation. The total thickness is 193 feet (59 m). It rests conformably on the Del Norte Formation and is conformably overlain by the Muleros Formation. [1]

Fossils

Fossils are uncommon in the formation. [1] However, the rare nautiloid Cymatoceras cf. C. Loeblichi Miller and Harris has been recovered from the formation, [2] as have fossil ophiuroids (brittle stars). [3] The formation is also the type location for the bryozoan Reptomulticava texana. The distribution of foram fossils in the formation (planktonic species more common towards the bottom and benthic species more common towards the top) suggests that the sea in the area was shallowing during deposition of the formation. [4]

See also

Footnotes

  1. 1 2 3 Strain, W.S. (1976). "New formation names in the Cretaceous at Cerro de Cristo Rey, Dona Ana County, New Mexico; Appendix 2" (PDF). New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources Memoir. 31: 77–82. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
  2. Sealey, Paul L.; Lucas, Spencer G.; Durney, Kevin (2018). "The rare early Cretaceous (late Albian) nautiloid Cymatoceras cf. C. Loeblichi Miller and Harris from Cerro de Cristo Rey, Dona Ana County, New Mexico". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 80: 659–666. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  3. Cornell, William C.; Lemone, David V.; Norland, William D. (November 1991). "Albian ophiuroids from Cerro de Cristo Rey, Dona Ana County, New Mexico". Journal of Paleontology. 65 (6): 1009–1013. doi:10.1017/S0022336000033321.
  4. Nye, Osborne B.; Lemone, David V. (1978). "Multilaminar Growth in Reptomulticava texana, a New Species of Cyclostome Bryozoa". Journal of Paleontology. 52 (4): 830–845. JSTOR   1303903.

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