Solanum etuberosum

Solanum etuberosum
Botanical illustration
Leaves
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Asterids
Order:	Solanales
Family:	Solanaceae
Genus:	Solanum
Species:	S. etuberosum
Binomial name
Solanum etuberosum Lindl.
Synonyms [1]
List Solanum bustillosiiPhil. Solanum etuberosum var. antucenseBitter Solanum etuberosum var. bustillosiiWitasek Solanum etuberosum var. chillanenseBitter Solanum kunzeiPhil. Solanum looseriJuz. Solanum looseriJuz. ex Bukasov Solanum subandinumF.Meigen Solanum tuberosum var. polemoniifoliumHook.f.

Solanum etuberosum is a species of wild potato in the family Solanaceae, endemic to central Chile. ^[1] Although it does not bear tubers (or has tubers that are little more than thickened rhizomes), it is still being extensively studied for its resistance to Potato virus Y, Potato leafroll virus, green peach aphids, and frost. ^{[2] [3]} Due to its large, showy flowers it may have some use as an ornamental. ^[4]

According to a 2025 study by Zhang et. al., a hybridization event some 9 million years ago between a member of the S. etuberosum lineage and a member of the tomato lineage may have made possible the emergence of tuberous potatoes. The proposed lineage includes S. etuberosum, S. palustre , and S. fernandezianum among other species. ^{[5] [6] [7]}

References

1. "Solanum etuberosum Lindl". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 27 November 2021.
2. Tiwari, Jagesh Kumar; Devi, Sapna; Ali, Nilofer; Luthra, Satish K.; Kumar, Vinod; Bhardwaj, Vinay; Singh, Rajesh K.; Rawat, Shashi; Chakrabarti, Swarup K. (2018). "Progress in somatic hybridization research in potato during the past 40 years". Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture. 132 (2): 225–238. Bibcode:2018PCTOC.132..225T. doi:10.1007/s11240-017-1327-z. S2CID   33095485 . Retrieved 27 November 2021.
3. Gavrilenko, T.; Thieme, R.; Heimbach, U.; Thieme, Th. (2003). "Fertile somatic hybrids of Solanum etuberosum (+) dihaploid Solanum tuberosum and their backcrossing progenies: relationships of genome dosage with tuber development and resistance to potato virus Y". Euphytica . 131 (3): 323–332. doi:10.1023/A:1024041104170. S2CID   33877529.
4. Belov, Michail (2009). "Solanum etuberosum Lindl". chileflora.com. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 27 November 2021. Chilean Name: Tomatillo de flores grandes
5. Zhang, Zhiyang; Zhang, Pingxian; Ding, Yiyuan; Wang, Zefu; Ma, Zhaoxu; Gagnon, Edeline; Jia, Yuxin; Cheng, Lin; Bao, Zhigui; Liu, Zinan; Wu, Yaoyao; Hu, Yong; Lian, Qun; Lin, Weichao; Wang, Nan (31 July 2025). "Ancient hybridization underlies tuberization and radiation of the potato lineage". Cell. 0. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2025.06.034 . ISSN   0092-8674.
6. Strickland, Ashley (31 July 2025). "The potato evolved from an ancient tomato encounter, scientists say". CNN. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
7. Wu, Katherine J. (31 July 2025). "Remarkable News in Potatoes". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 1 August 2025. Retrieved 2 August 2025.