South Sea Bubble is a play by Noël Coward, described in the published text as a light comedy. It was written in 1949 but not performed until 1951, and not in its final form until 1956. Under the title Island Fling it was given in the US at the Westport Country Playhouse and the Cape Playhouse in Massachusetts in July and August 1951 with Claudette Colbert in the starring role. After a pre-London tour the British production opened at the Lyric Theatre in the West End in April 1956, starring Vivien Leigh. It ran for 276 performances.
The play depicts the consequences when romance and politics overlap in a British colonial territory in the Pacific.
Since the end of the Second World War, Coward's new stage works had failed to match the success of his earlier productions. His Blithe Spirit (1941) had run for nearly 2,000 performances in London, but his revue Sigh No More (1945), his musical Pacific 1860 (1946), drama Peace in Our Time (1946) and musical play Ace of Clubs had run for, respectively, 213, 129, 167 and 211 performances. [1] The setting of the play, the Pacific island Samolo, had been invented by Coward for Pacific 1860 and was reused as the setting for his drama Volcano (1957) and his only novel, Pomp and Circumstance (1960). [2] The author's original title for the piece was Home and Colonial, changed before the American production to Island Fling. [3]
The play was originally written as a vehicle for Coward's close friend Gertrude Lawrence, the central character being partly based on two of his other friends, Diana Cooper and Edwina Mountbatten. [4] Lawrence liked the play, but for tax reasons could not go to Britain and play it there. She wished to open it in the US, which the author thought a disastrous idea: "It is typically English ... Gertie might get away with it in America, but half the point would be lost". [5] To Lawrence's chagrin Coward sounded out other star actresses about appearing in the piece. [6] His American producer and agent, Jack Wilson, recruited Claudette Colbert to play the leading role for a short summer stock season in 1951. The following year Coward discussed with Lawrence the possibility of rewriting the play for her, but this came to nothing and Lawrence died suddenly later in the year. [7]
For the British production Coward offered the part to Vivien Leigh, who at first disliked it and asked for substantial revisions, after which he found her "madly enthusiastic" about it. [8] He wrote in his diary:
After Coward finished rewriting the play in 1955, it opened at the Opera House, Manchester on 19 March 1956 for a five-week pre-London tour, taking in Liverpool, Edinburgh, Glasgow and Newcastle before opening at the Lyric Theatre, London, where it ran for 276 performances. [3]
Role | US, 1951 | UK, 1956 |
---|---|---|
Lord Sharpenhoe (US)/John Blair Kennedy (UK) (known as Boffin in both versions) | Chester Stratton [n 1] | Arthur Macrae |
The Hon Maud Witterby (US only) | Edith Meiser | — |
Captain Christopher Mortlock (aide-de-camp to the Governor) | Gordon Mills | Clifford Elkin (Manchester) Peter Barkworth (London) |
Sir George Shotter (Governor of the Samolan Islands) | Berry Kroeger | Ian Hunter |
Lady Alexandra "Sandy" Shotter | Claudette Colbert | Vivien Leigh |
Punalo Alani | Reginald Mason | Alan Webb |
Sanyamo (a butler) | Don Glenn | William Peacock |
Naeena (US only) | Judy Fineman | — |
Edward Honey | Peter Boyne | John Moore |
Cuckoo Honey (his wife) | Cherry Hardy | Joyce Carey |
Admiral Turling (Commander Turling in US) | A. J. Herbert | Nicholas Grimshaw |
Mrs Turling (his wife) | Esther Mitchell | Daphne Newton |
Robert Frome (chief of police) | Roy Johnson | Eric Phillips |
Hali Alani | Leon Janney | Ronald Lewis |
In the British production, Peter Finch was due to co-star with Vivien Leigh, but his film commitments obliged him to pull out the month before the premiere, and his role of Hali Alani went to Ronald Lewis. [12] During the run, Leigh was succeeded as Sandra by Elizabeth Sellars (from 13 August); Daphne Newton took over from Joyce Carey as Cuckoo in September, and was succeeded as Mrs Turling by Betty Woolfe. [3]
The summary refers to the final, 1955, version of the play, published in 1956. [13] The play is set on the island of Samolo, a British possession in the Pacific Ocean. [14]
Samolo has two main political factions: one favours continued British rule; the other calls for independence. The Governor, Sir George Shotter, is of a liberal inclination and sympathises with the latter. The old-Etonian grandee, Pulano Alani, heads the anti-independence party. Lady Shotter (Sandra) agrees to use her well-known charm to try to bring Pulano's son Hali round to a more progressive position.
Sandra's friend John Blair Kennedy, known as Boffin, arrives at Government House. He is an eminent novelist, and the Governor wants him to give public lectures and open a new wing of the University library, which he is reluctant to do. Sandra persuades him to at least open the library. She has planned a dinner-party for him, to which she has invited some leading British residents and the Alanis.
The guests begin to arrive. Edward Honey is earnest and conscientious, but his wife, Cuckoo, is a trouble-making gossip, who hints that there was something between Boffin and Sandra before her marriage. The last guest to arrive is the chief of police, Robert Frome, who apologises for being delayed while investigating the theft of a car, of which there have lately been several.
The dinner-party is over and the guests are ready to leave. Hali is out in the garden with Sandra, and Cuckoo Honey is talking to Boffin, disparaging his novels – which amuses him:
When she criticises Sandra for her preoccupation with Hali, Boffin is considerably less amused. His sarcastic response causes her to flounce out, immediately before Sandra and Hali come in from the garden. At Sandra's instigation Boffin goes into the next room and plays the piano. When he begins to play dance music, Hali persuades Sandra to dance with him. Cuckoo, coming back for her handbag, sees the two dancing together and is scandalised. Returning, Shotter declines Hali's offer of a lift to a late-night party being given by one of the expatriate community, but Sandra accepts.
After the party, Hali drives Sandra to his beach house. He has had too much to drink, and after a skirmish with Sandra he seizes her and kisses her passionately. She grasps a bottle from the drinks cabinet and knocks him out with it, after which she snatches up her cloak and bag and makes her escape.
At Government House next morning, Sandra enters, cheerfully unrepentant. She is shocked out of this mood when Frome reports that Hali is in hospital with concussion, having seemingly been attacked in his beach house. Both Boffin and Shotter correctly suspect who Hali's attacker was. Sandra is evasive, but when her husband asks her outright, "Once and for all, Sandra, did you or did you not go with Hali Alani to his beach house last night and bash him over the head with a bottle?" she retorts, "Certainly I did. And if you don't stop bellowing at me I'll do the same to you. Come, Boffin!" She sweeps out of the room, followed by Boffin.
Punalo Alani comes to see the Governor. He too has worked out what happened at the beach hut and attempts to pressure Shotter into backing his anti-independence party in exchange for Punalo's promise not to give the press the story of the previous night's "attempted murder" by Sandra. Shotter is indignant, and their conversation becomes heated. The situation is resolved by the arrival of Hali, his head bandaged. He is sober and repentant, and protects Sandra by announcing that his assailant was a man well known as a political extremist. Punalo, forced thereby to drop his attempt to blackmail Shotter, does so with a good grace, Hali and Sandra apologise to each other, and the Shotters and the Alanis go in to luncheon together in good spirits and on the friendliest of terms.
The American notices were mixed. In The New York Telegraph, George Freedley called the play funnier and better than Coward's Present Laughter . He regretted that Colbert's film commitments would prevent her from playing the piece on Broadway. [15] Cyrus Durgin, in The Boston Globe, thought it "a sort of Somerset Maugham story with Coward treatment … mostly warmed-over Coward in the old manner of Private Lives and Design for Living ". [16]
The notices for the London production were also mixed. The Daily Express judged the play Coward's best for ten years. [17] The Observer found the conservative politics of the piece and its dialogue ("an anthology of Coward cliché") equally unpleasing. [18] The Times thought the scene where Sandy knocks Hali out "not very much of a comedy". [19] The Manchester Guardian found the same scene "one of the crispest and most eloquent moments that the English comedy stage has provided for years," but thought the author's touch uncertain elsewhere. [20] In The Sunday Times , Harold Hobson called the piece "the best play Mr Coward has written for a long time". [21]
The London cast appeared in a BBC television adaptation, abbreviated to 45 minutes, given before an invited audience at the Lyric, broadcast on 17 September 1956. Joyce Carey and Elizabeth Sellars reprised their stage roles. [22] A BBC radio adaptation in 1980 starred Moira Lister as Sandra, with Michael Denison (Shotter), Hugh Burden (Boffin), Margaretta Scott (Honey), and Bryan Pringle and Tony Osoba (the Alanis). [23]
Tonight at 8.30 is a cycle of ten one-act plays by Noël Coward, presented in London in 1936 and in New York in 1936–1937, with the author and Gertrude Lawrence in the leading roles. The plays are mostly comedies, but three, The Astonished Heart, Shadow Play and Still Life, are serious. Four of the comedies include songs, with words and music by Coward.
Evelyn Laye was an English actress and singer known for her performances in operettas and musicals.
The Lyric Theatre is a West End theatre in Shaftesbury Avenue in the City of Westminster. It was built for the producer Henry Leslie, who financed it from the profits of the light opera hit, Dorothy, which he transferred from its original venue to open the new theatre on 17 December 1888.
Nude with Violin is a play in three acts by Noël Coward. A light comedy of manners, the play is a satire on "Modern Art", criticism, artistic pretension and the value placed on art. It is set in Paris in 1956 and portrays the effect on the family and associates of a famous artist when it is revealed after his death that he painted none of the pictures signed by him and sold for large sums. The action is mostly under the discreet control of the artist's valet, Sebastien, who manipulates events to bring about a happy ending for all the characters.
The Rat Trap (1918) is a four-act drama by Noël Coward, written when he was 18, but not staged until he was 26, by which time he was well known as a rising playwright, after the success of The Vortex. The play depicts the clash of egos between a married couple of writers, the wife's attempts to keep the marriage stable, the husband's philandering, her departure and his attempts to win her back.
Alan Norton Fletcher Webb was an English actor. He was principally known as a stage performer, but made several film and television appearances. He seldom played leading roles, but was frequently cast in important character parts. He created roles in plays by A. A. Milne, Noël Coward, T. S. Eliot and other contemporary playwrights.
The Better Half is a one-act play by Noël Coward first performed in 1922 by the Grand Guignol theatre company, directed by Lewis Casson. It was thought to be lost until the original script was found in the British Library in 2007.
London Calling! was a musical revue, produced by André Charlot with music and lyrics by Noël Coward, which opened at the Duke of York's Theatre, London on 4 September 1923. It was Noël Coward's first publicly produced musical work. The song "Parisian Pierrot", sung by Gertrude Lawrence, was his first big hit and became one of his signature tunes.
Peace in Our Time is a two-act play written in 1946 by Noël Coward. It is a work of alternative history, focusing on a group of Londoners in a pub close to Sloane Square, after Nazi Germany has won the Battle of Britain and successfully invaded and occupied the United Kingdom. The work takes inspiration from the real-life sufferings of French citizens during the German occupation of France, which Coward had followed closely.
The Vortex is a play in three acts by the English writer and actor Noël Coward. The play depicts the sexual vanity of a rich, ageing beauty, her troubled relationship with her adult son, and drug abuse in British society circles after the First World War. The son's cocaine habit is seen by many critics as a metaphor for homosexuality, then taboo in Britain. Despite, or because of, its scandalous content for the time, the play was Coward's first great commercial success.
The Astonished Heart, described by the author as "a tragedy in six scenes", is a short play by Noël Coward, one of ten that make up Tonight at 8.30, a cycle written to be performed across three evenings. One-act plays were unfashionable in the 1920s and 30s, but Coward was fond of the genre and conceived the idea of a set of short pieces to be played across several evenings. The actress most closely associated with him was Gertrude Lawrence, and he wrote the plays as vehicles for them both.
We Were Dancing is a short comic play in two scenes by Noël Coward. It is one of ten short plays that make up Tonight at 8.30, a cycle written to be performed in groups of three plays across three evenings. The original production, starring Coward and Gertrude Lawrence played in a pre-London tour, and then the West End, and finally New York, in 1935–1937. We Were Dancing has been revived periodically and was adapted for the cinema in 1942.
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Look After Lulu! is a farce by Noël Coward, based on Occupe-toi d'Amélie! by Georges Feydeau. It is set in Paris in 1908. The central character is an attractive cocotte, Lulu, whose lover is called away on military service; the plot involves libidinous foreign royalty, a mock wedding that turns out to be real, people hiding under beds and in bathrooms, and a happy ending.
Still Life is a short play in five scenes by Noël Coward, one of ten plays that make up Tonight at 8.30, a cycle written to be performed across three evenings. One-act plays were unfashionable in the 1920s and 30s, but Coward was fond of the genre and conceived the idea of a set of short pieces to be played across several evenings. The actress most closely associated with him was Gertrude Lawrence, and he wrote the plays as vehicles for them both.
Family Album, described as "a Victorian comedy with music", is a short comic play in one scene by Noël Coward. It is one of ten short plays that make up Tonight at 8.30, a cycle written to be performed in groups of three plays across three evenings. The original production, starring Coward and Gertrude Lawrence played in a pre-London tour, and then the West End, and finally New York, in 1935–1937. Family Album has been revived periodically and has been adapted for television.
"I Went to a Marvellous Party" is a song with words and music by Noël Coward, written in 1938 and included in his Broadway revue, Set to Music, in which it was performed by Beatrice Lillie in January 1939. Lillie introduced the song to London audiences in June of that year in cabaret at the Café de Paris. It was later included in the revues All Clear (1939), Cowardy Custard (1972) and Oh, Coward! (1972). Both Lillie and Coward made recordings of the song, which is among his most popular.
The Queen Was in the Parlour: a romance in three acts is a play by the English writer Noël Coward. Although written in 1922 it was not produced until 24 August 1926, when it was premiered at the St Martin's Theatre.
This is a list of works and appearances by the English playwright, actor, singer and songwriter Noël Coward.
Shadows of the Evening is a short play in two scenes, which together with A Song at Twilight and Come into the Garden, Maud forms a trilogy by Noël Coward known collectively as Suite in Three Keys, all set in the same luxury suite of a Swiss hotel. Shadows of the Evening is the most serious of the three in tone and theme. It depicts the relationship of a terminally ill man with his mistress and his estranged wife.